Page 296 - DEDU505_TEACHER_EDUCATION_HINDI

Kulwinder Pal, Lovely Professional University bdkbZ—28% vè;kid f'k{kk ikB~;p;kZ dh lajpuk ,oa fodklμ vFkZ ,oa egÙo

dkWystksa esa f'k{kdksa dks bl ckr dh tkudkjh nsuh gksxh] ftlls fd lEiw.kZ lekt dks lafoèkku esa fn;s x;s uksV
izkfoèkkuksa dk mfpr ykHk fey losQA

28-1 vè;kid f'k{kk dh dfBukb;k¡ (Difficulties of Teacher Education
Programme)

fdlh Hkh laLFkku ls vk;s gq, f'k{kdksa dh {kerk ml f'k{k.k laLFkku }kjk fuèkkZfjr ikB~;Øe ij fuHkZj djrh
gSA vè;kid&f'k{kk egkfo|ky;ksa osQ ikB~;Øeksa osQ ckjs esa dbZ Ïksrksa ls f'kdk;r fey jgh gSA vè;kidh;&f'k{kk
ij lekdkyhu lkfgR; esa dh x;h vkykspukvksa ls fuEufyf[kr dfe;k¡ lkeus vkrh gSaA

1- vè;kidh;&f'k{kk dk;ZØe cgqr vYi le; osQ fy;s gksrk gSA
2- vè;kidh;&f'k{kk esa f'k{kk dh fofèk ij vfèkd cy fn;k tkrk gS vkSj fo"k;&oLrq osQ Kku ij è;ku ugha
fn;k tkrk gSA
3- vè;kidh; f'k{kk osQ vUrxZr fl¼kUr vkSj vH;kl esa dksbZ lEcUèk ugha gSA
4- bldk Lo:i Hkkjrh; laxBuksa osQ vuq:i ugha gSA

5- bldk ikB~;Øe o blosQ izf'k{k.k dk <ax iqjkuk gks pqdk gSA
6- ;g vkèkqfud f'k{kk ij vkèkkfjr o ykspiw.kZ ugha gSA
7- bldk lEcUèk fo|ky;ksa o lekt dh okLrfod vko';drkvksa ls lEcfUèkr ugha gSA
8- blosQ iz;ksxkRed dk;Z viw.kZ gSaA
9- vfèkdrj vè;kidh; egkfo|ky;ksa dk izf'k{kd oxZ iwjh rjg ls ifjiDo ugha gSA

Hkkjr dh vktknh osQ ckn O;fDrxr fo'ks"kK ,oa O;kolkf;d laLFkkvksa }kjk vè;kidh; f'k{k.k osQ fy;s u;s ikB~;Øe
cukus osQ dbZ iz;kl fd;s x;s gSaA iqjkuh 'kCnkoyh ch- Vh- osQ LFkku ij ch- ,M- dk iz;ksx fd;k tkus yxk gS] ftldk
,d eq[; mís'; vè;kid&izf'k{k.k dks ,d ifjiw.kZ vuqHko iznku djuk gS rFkk vè;kid dkS'kyksa dks fodflr
djus vkSj f'k{kdksa esa ewyHkwr fl¼kUrksa rFkk lgh vfHko`fÙk;ksa dks fodflr djuk gSA

ysfdu ;g lHkh izk:i fdlh eq[; n`f"Vdks.k ls cuk;s x;s vè;kidh; f'k{kk fl¼kUr ij vkèkkfjr ugha gS tks Hkkjr
dh n'kk ls esy ugha [kkrs gSaA ;s Hkkjr osQ iqjkus vè;kidh; f'k{kk esa vkaf'kd :i ls lek;ksftr fd;s x;s gSaA

28-2 vè;kidh; f'k{kk dk;ZØe osQ lqèkkjkRed vkèkkj (Reformative Baise of
Teacher Education Curriculum)

1- fdu jk"Vªh; mís';ksa osQ fy;s ;ksX; ,oa izf'kf{kr f'k{kdksa dh Hkkjr esa vko'drk gS\
2- gekjs ifjorZu'khy lekt esa izf'kf{kr&vè;kidksa osQ okafNr mÙkjnkf;Ro D;k gS\

3- vius dk;Z esa oqQ'ky gksus osQ fy;s mUgsa fdruh lkekU; f'k{kk vkSj fdruh O;kolkf;d f'k{kk dh vko';drk
gS\
4- cPpksa] lkfFk;ksa o ekrk&firk osQ lkFk lgh O;ogkj djus osQ fy;s mUgsa fdu ;ksX;rkvksa rFkk dkS'kyksa dh
vko';drk gS\
5- gesa fdrus izdkj osQ f'k{kdksa dh fo|ky;ksa esa vko';drk gSA tgk¡ gekjs ns'k osQ ukxfjd ;k ns'k dh ekuo
'kfDr dk fodkl fd;k tkrk gSA
6- gekjs ns'k esa f'k{kdksa osQ izf'k{k.k fdl rjg ;gk¡ osQ f'k{kk Lrj dks izHkkfor djrs gSa\
7- gekjs ns'k osQ fodkl dk;ZØe esa vè;kid f'k{kk dk;ZØeksa ij O;; fd;k tk;s\

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