Page 297 - DEDU505_TEACHER_EDUCATION_HINDI

vè;kid f'k{kk

uksV 8- gekjs jk"Vªh; ctV dk fdruk izfr'kr ,sls dk;ZØeksa ij O;; fd;k tk;s\
9- gekjs 'kS{kf.kd <k¡ps esa bu izf'k{k.k dk;ZØeksa dks fdl izdkj O;ofLFkr] lapkfyr ,oa fu;fU=kr fd;k tk;s\
mijksDr rF;ksa dh lwph esa bl izdkj ls c<+ksÙkjh dj ldrs gSa] ysfdu gekjs ikl blosQ ckjs esa dksbZ tkudkjh ,oa
lwpuk ugha gSA gekjs ns'k esa dksbZ vè;kidh; f'k{kk mi;qqDr i¼fr] orZeku i¼fr esa lqèkkj ykus osQ fy;s dksbZ
oSKkfud fofèk ugha gSA gekjs ns'k esa vè;kidh;&f'k{kk dk;ZØe dks lgh fn'kk nsus osQ fy;s u rks ljdkj dh dksbZ
uhfr gS u gh dksbZ O;kolkf;d laLFkku gSA
;|fi vè;kidh;&f'k{kk osQ lanHkZ esa dksBkjh vk;ksx us dksbZ Hkh leqfpr fl¼kUr izLrqr ugha fd;k gSA blfy;s
vè;kidh;&f'k{kk dk lqèkkj fcuk fdlh fl¼kUr osQ ikfjr djuk osQoy dke pykuk gh gksxkA
lcls izeq[k leL;k ;g gS fd bu fnuksa tks f'k{kd cu jgs gSa muosQ Lrj lUnsgiw.kZ rFkk U;wu Lrj dk gSA ,slk 'kk;n
ch- ,M- dk;ZØe osQ ekSfyd mís'; ij tulkèkkj.k dh vlgefr] vè;kid dh lkekftd] euksoSKkfud rFkk vU;
ek¡xksa osQ lUnHkZ esa gSA fiNys 20 o"kks± esa vkèkqfud Hkkjr osQ lkekftd mís';] lkèkkj.k:i ls lkekU; f'k{kk esa dkiQh
cnyko vk;k gSA blfy;s ;g LokHkkfod gS fd vkt gekjs vè;kid izf'k{k.k dk;ZØe vkèkqfud t:jrksa dks iwjk
ugha dj ik jgs gSaA vko';d tkudkjh ,oa dkS'ky izkIr djus osQ fy, vfrfjDr f'k{kd dks ;g tkuuk vko';d
gSA blfy;s bldk O;kid mÙkjnkf;Ro izf'k{k.k dkWystksa ij tkrk gS fd os bl ns'k osQ y{; fuèkkZj.k esa usr`Ro djsaA
,p- ch etwenkj osQ vuqlkjμ

¶orZeku le; ls gekjh izo`fÙk ^vè;kid izf'k{k.k* dks NksM+ vè;kid&f'k{kk dh vksj c<+h gS ftlosQ iQyLo:i
izf'k{k.k laLFkkvksa esa ge f'k{kdksa dks f'k{k.k dk vfèkd Kku ,oa dkS'ky nsus ls lUrq"V ugha gSaA bl fopkjèkkjk esa
tks ifjorZu vk;k gS fd f'k{kd ,d iwjh rjg f'kf{kr rFkk iw.kZ fodflr euq"; gks] ;ksX; ukxfjd gks vkSj lkFk
gh O;kolkf;d gks] dks izf'k{k.k laLFkkvksa osQ dk;ZØe esa tksM+k tk jgk gS] lkFk gh vè;kidh;&f'k{kk osQ {ks=k esa
tks vR;fèkd Kku dk foLrkj gqvk gS bldh Hkh vfèkd ek¡x c<+ jgh gSA blfy;s vo;o fofèk dh voLFkk
vè;kidh; f'k{kk osQ {ks=k esa u;s vk;ke yk;h gSA¸

f'k{k.k dh voèkkj.kk Hkh cnyrh tk jgh gSA vkt f'k{kk osQoy Kku nsus rFkk lwpuk iznku djus
rd gh lhfer ugha gSA f'k{kk lh[kus okyksa dh bl rjg lgk;rk dj jgh gSS fd os Lo;a gh cnyrs
gq, lekt esa viuk dkS'ky fodflr dj losaQA

vè;kid dh Hkkxhnkjh dh voèkkj.kkvksa esa Hkh ifjorZu gqvk gSA vxj vfèkxe dh liQyrk vfèkxe ls O;ogkj
esa tks ifjorZu vk jgk gS mlosQ ifj.kke dk ewY;kadu fd;k x;k rks vkt osQ f'k{kd dks dy dk vkpk;Z cuuk
iM+sxkA ,d f'k{kd osQoy Kku iznku djus okyk ugha gS] mls vfèkxe dk funsZ'kd Hkh cuuk gS] rFkk laLÑfr dk
izpkjd Hkh cuuk gSA f'k{kd ,d ,slk O;fDr gS tksfd ml izdkj dk O;ogkj djrk gS tSlk fd og vius f'k";ksa
ls pkgrk gSA ;fn f'k{kk dks vkt ,d 'kfDr'kkyh midkj osQ :i esa lekt ifjorZd cuuk gS rks f'k{kd dks bl
ifjorZu dk dk;ZdÙkkZ] lkekftd vfHk;Urk rFkk Hkfo"; osQ lekt dk f'kYih cuuk iM+sxkA blfy;s f'k{kd dk dk;Z
osQoy d{kk rFkk fo"k; rd gh lhfer ugha gS] mls lEiw.kZ lekt rFkk lkaLÑfrd ifjorZu dk ekxZn'kZd cuuk
iM+sxkA
fo|ky; dh voèkkj.kk;sa izfrfnu cnyrh gSaA bls izR;{k rFkk vizR;{k :i ls vius rFkk vke leqnk; osQ chp
vUr&izfØ;k tkjh j[kuk gksaxh rkfd vkl&ikl osQ okrkoj.k rFkk fLFkfr esa ifjorZu dj losQA
bl lEiw.kZ vkèkqfud izo`fÙk dk izHkko vè;kidh; ikB~;Øe ij LokHkkfod :i ls izn£'kr gksrk gSA vè;kid&f'k{k.k
dk;ZØe ikfjr djrs le; fuEufyf[kr lHkh ckrksa ij fo'ks"k è;ku nsuk gksxkμ

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