Page 126 - DEDU506_SPECIAL_EDUCATION_HINDI

fof'k"V f'k{kk Dinesh Kumar, Lovely Professional University

uksV
bdkbZµ14% ekufld eafnr% igpku] dkj.k ,oa leL;k,¡
(Identification, Causes, Problems

of Mentally Retarded)

vuqØef.kdk (Contents)
mís'; (Objectives)

izLrkouk (Introduction)
14.1 ekufld :i ls v{ke ckydksa dh igpku (Identification of Mentally Retarded Children)

14.2 ekufld eafnr osQ dkj.k (Causes of Mentally Retardation)
14.3 ekufld :i ls v{ke ckydksa dh leL;k,¡ (Problems of Mentally Retarded Children)
14.4 lkjka'k (Summary)

14.5 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
14.6 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)

14.7 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)

mís'; (Objectives)

fo|kFkhZ bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ l{ke gksaxsµ
• ekufld :i ls v{ke ckydksa dh igpku ,oa mudh leL;kvksa ls ifjfpr gksaxsA

izLrkouk (Introduction)

ekufld efUnrk ekuo O;fDrRo dh ,d ,slh ½.kkRed fof'k‘rk gS tksfd fdlh {ks=k ;k ns'k&fo'ks"k osQ fy,
gh ugha] vfirq leLr ekuo tkfr (human race) osQ fy, ,d egÙoiw.kZ pqukSrh (challenge) cuh gqbZ gSA
ckY;koLFkk rFkk cky fodkl osQ Øe (developmental period) esa ;g leL;k eq[; :i ls vfHkHkkodksa]
f'k{kkfonksa rFkk fpfdRldksa osQ è;ku ,oa #fp dk fo"k; gSa ekufld efUnrk ls izHkkfor ckyd vius leku vk;q
osQ lkekU; ckydksa ls thou osQ izR;sd {ks=k esa fiNM+ tkrk gSA bUgsa lEizs"k.k dkS'kyksa (communication skills)
esa dfBukbZ gksrh gS ftlosQ iQyLo:i os lkekfftd :i ls izk;% oafpr jg tkrs gSaA
ckyd dh bl ekufld v{kerk ;k nqcZyrk dks vlkè; ekudj ?kj] fo|ky; rFkk lekt vius mÙkjnkf;Ro
ls eqDr ugha gks ldrs gSaA bl izdkj osQ ckydksa osQ izfr f'k{kd rFkk ekrk&firk dk dÙkZO; gS fd os budh
mi;qDr <ax ls igpku dj rFkk muesa ekufld eUnrk dh lhek dks Kkr dj mUgsa mudh {kerkvksa ,oa
vko';drkvksa osQ vuq:i fofHkUu ikfjokfjd] 'kSf{kd] lkekftd rFkk jk‘ªh; dk;ks± dks djus esa l{ke cuk;saA
yxHkx fiNys 40 o"kks± ls bl izdkj osQ ckydksa dh igpku djus] mudh eUnrk osQ dkj.k tkuus rFkk mipkj
gsrq fofHkUu f'k{kkfonksa] euksoSKkfudksa] lekt'kkf=k;ksa] fpfdRldksa rFkk euksfpfdRldksa (psychiratrists) }kjk

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