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fof'k"V f'k{kk
uksV Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)
lgh fodYi pqfu, (Multiple Choice Questions)µ
(i) vè;kid ekufld :i ls v{ke ckydksa dh igpku dj ldrs gSaµ
(a) d{kk esa ckyd osQ gko&Hkko ls (b) 'kSf{kd fu"ifÙk osQ vkèkkj ij
(c) d{kk eas mudh mifLFkfr osQ vkèkkj ijA
(ii) VªsMxksYM us ekufld eafnrksa dks fuEufyf[kr fdu nks Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr fd;k gSµ
(a) izloiwoZ&izloksÙkj (b) i<+kbZ ls iwoZ rFkk ckn esa
(c) izkFkfed Lrj&ekè;fed LrjA
(iii) fdoZQ us ekufld eafnrksa osQ lacaèk esa i;kZoj.k osQ izHkkoksa dk mYys[k djrs gq, fdrus izdkj osQ vè;;u
dk fooj.k fn;k gSµ
(a) nks izdkj (b) pkj izdkj
(c) ik¡p izdkjA
(iv) MsosuiksVZ us fodklkRed voLFkkvksa osQ vuqlkj ekufld eafnrksa osQ fdrus dkj.k crk, gSaµ
(a) pkj (b) lkr
(c) rhuA
14-3 ekufld :i ls v{ke ckydksa dh leL;k,¡ (Problems of Mentally Retarded
Children)
ekufld n`f‘ ls ghu ckydksa osQ fy, thou ,d leL;k cuk tkrk gSA cqf¼ osQ vHkko esa os lekt esa lek;ksftr
gksus esa vliQy jgrs gSaA ,sls ckyd Lo;a vius rFkk lekt osQ fy, Hkkj gksrs gSaA budh eq[; leL;k,¡ bl
izdkj gSaµ
1- lek;kstu dh leL;kµ ekuo fdlh u fdlh :i esa vius okrkoj.k esa lek;kstu djrk jgrk gSA bl
fØ;k esa cqf¼ ekuo dks lg;ksx nsrh gS] tks O;fDr cqf¼ dh n`f‘ ls ftruk fiNM+k gqvk gksrk gS] og
lek;kstu esa mruh gh vf/d dfBukbZ vuqHko djrk gSA ghu&cqf¼ ckydksa dks dbZ {ks=kksa esa dfBukbZ dk
lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA
2- ifjokjµ ekrk&firk vius cPpksa dks cqf¼eku rFkk [kwclwjr le>rs gSaA os ;g ckr dHkh Lohdkj ugha
djrs gSa fd mudk ckyd ghu&cqf¼ gSA cfYd os fo|ky; esa ckj&ckj vliQyrk dk dkj.k ckyd dh
ykijokgh ekurs gSaaA ekrk&firk vius cPpksa ls cM+h&cM+h vk'kk,¡ j[krs gSaA os muosQ fy, lqUnj Hkfo";
dh dYiuk djrs gSa ysfdu tc ;s cPps ekrk&firk dh vkdka{kkvksas osQ vuq:i mUufr ugha dj ikrs rks
ekrk&firk dh lc vk'kk,¡ /wy esa fey tkrh gSa rFkk cPps osQ izfr mudk n`f‘dks.k cny tkrk gSA os
cPps dks cqjk&Hkyk dgrs gSaA ftlls nwljs lnL; Hkh ckr&ckr esa mudks MkaVrs gSa] ftlls cPpksa esas vlekU;
O;ogkj ckydksa osQ O;fDrRo vkSj mudh dk;Z fu"ifÙk dks izHkkfor djrk gSA
3- lektµ lekt esa nwljs cPps muosQ lkFk ckr djuk rFkk [ksyuk ilUn ugha djrs rFkk mUgsa cq¼w bR;kfn
dgdj fp<+krs gSaA ftldk ifj.kke ;g gksrk gS fd ghu&cqf¼ ckyd esa lkekftdrk osQ xq.kksa dk fodkl
ugha gks ikrk gSA muesa i`FkdRo dh Hkkouk O;kIr jgrh gSA
4- fo|ky;µ ,sls cPps lk/kj.k d{kk&vè;kiu ls ykHk ugha mBk ikrsA vè;kid rFkk d{kk osQ nwljs Nk=kksa
dk n`f‘dks.k muosQ izfr lgkuqHkwfriw.kZ ugha gksrk gSA vè;kid mudks mfpr fodkl u djus ij MkaVrs gSa
rFkk Nk=k mudks fp<+krs gSaA fo|ky; osQ fdlh dk;Z esa Hkkx ysus osQ fy, budks izsfjr ugha fd;k tkrkA
iQyr% d{kk vkSj vè;kid osQ izfr ?k`.kk mRiUu gks tkrh gSA
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