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Kulwinder Pal, Lovely Professional University                bdkbZ—17% vfèkxe vleFkZrk% igpku] dkj.k ,oa leL;k,¡



                                                                                                    uksV
                bdkbZµ17% vfèkxe vleFkZrk% igpku] dkj.k ,oa
              leL;k,¡ (Identification, Causes, Problems of


                               Learning Disabilities)






             vuqØef.kdk  (Contents)

             mís'; (Objectives)
             izLrkouk  (Introduction)

              17.1  vfèkxe % vlefFkZr ckydksa dh igpku (Identification of Learning Disable Children)
              17.2  ckydksa esa vfèkxe vleFkZrk osQ dkj.k (Causes of Learning Disable Children)
              17.3  vfèkxe vlefFkZr ckydksa dh leL;k,¡ (Problems of Leaning Disable Children)

              17.4  lkjka'k  (Summary)
              17.5  'kCndks'k  (Keywords)

              17.6  vH;kl&iz'u  (Review Questions)
              17.7  lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)



          mís';  (Objectives)

          fo|kFkhZ bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ l{ke gksaxsµ

             • vfèkxe vleFkZr ckydksa dh igpku] vfèkxe vleFkZrk osQ dkj.k ,oa mldh leL;kvksa ls ifjfpr gksaxsA

          izLrkouk  (Introduction)

          lh[kuk ,d dyk gS vkSj blosQ tfj;s O;fDr osQ O;ogkj esa vkewy pwy ifjorZu gksrk gSA vuqHko ls mudk
          O;ogkj ifj"Ñr gksrk gSA dksbZ cPpk fdruk lh[krk gS bldk vkdyu rks vklku gSA ysfdu ;g Hkh voyksdu
          djuk t:jh gS fd cPpk fdruk tYnh lh[krk gS\ og de l de le; esa lh[krk gS ;k nsj lsA gekjs lekt
          esa <s+j lkjs,ss cPps gSa tks lkekU; cPpksa dh rqyuk esa i<+uk&fy[kuk vkSj cksyuk nsj ls lh[krs gSaA muosQ lh[kus
          dh xfr  (Learning Speed) dkiQh de gksrh gSA cPpksa osQ lh[kus dh ;gh vleFkZrk dHkh&dHkh muosQ
          ekrk&firk] vfHkHkkodksaa vkSj f'k{kdksa osQ fy, leL;k dk dkj.k cu tkrs gSaA blh leL;k dks rduhdh :i
          ls vf/xe v{kerk (Learning Disability) dgk tkrk gSA ckSf¼d fØ;kdyki esa ;s cPps lkekU; cPps dh
          rjg gh gkrs gSaA muesa dksbZ ckSf¼d deh ugha gksrh gS cfYd orZuh 'kq¼rk o xf.krh; lax.kuk esa mUgsa dfBukbZ
          gksrh gSA buosQ efLr"d esa fdlh xM+cM+h ;k euksoSKkfud izfØ;k laca/h fdlh nks"k osQ dkj.k ,slk gksrk gS u
          fd ekufld fiNM+siu osQ dkj.kA

          okLro esa lh[ku dh vleFkZrk ,d dke pykmQ 'kCn gS tks lquus] cksyus] i<+us] fy[kus] xf.krh; oSQyoqQys'ku
          ,oa roZQ djus esa detksjh tSlh xM+cfM+;ksa dh vksj bafxr djrk gSA ;g 'kCn mu laosnh vleFkZrkvksa okys cPpksa
          ij ykxw ugha gksrk ftuosQ lh[kus dh izfØ;k lkekU; gksrh gSA ysfdu blls oqQN vyx] fdlh ,d vleFkZrk

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