Page 160 - DEDU506_SPECIAL_EDUCATION_HINDI

fof'k"V f'k{kk

uksV Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fjDr LFkkuksa dh iw£r djsa (Fill in the blanks)µ
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1. ubZ fnYyh us O;ogkfjd vkdyu osQ fy, vè;kidksa osQ iz;ksx gsrq funsZf'kdk miyCèk djkbZ gSA
2. ftu ckydksa esa vfèkxe ckfèkr leL;k xaHkhj gksrh gS os i<+&fy[k ugha ldrsA mudh ;g leL;k
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osQ dkj.k gks ldrh gSA
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3. vfèkdka'k vfèkxe ckfèkr ckyd ls lh[krs gSaA
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4. lkekU; :i ls ckfèkr ckyd izk;% esa i<+rs gSaA
(6) laizs"k.k xzká djus dh leL;k (Problems in Comprehending Communication)µbl izdkj dh
ckfèkrk ls lacfUèkr ckydksa dks fy[kdj cksydj rFkk i<+dj laizs"k.k esa dfBukbZ gksrh gS tks bl leL;k ls lkèkkj.k
:i ls izHkkfor gksrs gSa mUgsa ekSf[kd rFkk fyf[kr nksuksa izdkj osQ 'kCnksa dks le>us esa dfBukbZ gksrh gS ,sls ckyd
fpUg rFkk laosQr Hkh ugha le> ikrs gSaA ;fn le; ij è;ku fn;k tk, rks bu ckydksa dh KkukRed lacUèkh leL;k
dks nwj fd;k tk ldrk gSA vU;Fkk mPpkj.k rFkk izokg lacUèkh leL;k mRiUu gks ldrh gSA bl ckfèkrk ls xEHkhj
:i ls ckfèkr ckyd u rks fyf[kr ,oa ekSf[kd rF;ksa dks le> ikrk gS vkSj u gh fy[k] i<+ vkSj cksy ldrk
gSA og laosQrksa rFkk fpUgksa dks Hkh ugha le> ikrk gSA ,sls ckydksa dh leL;k dk mipkj dfBu gksrk gS mUgsa l?ku
lqèkkj gsrq vH;klksa dh vko';drk gksrh gSA
(7) la[;kRed ;ksX;rk lacUèkh leL;k (Problems of Numerical Ability)µbl leL;k ls izHkkfor ckyd
la[;kvksa dks ,d&nwljs ls lacUèk ugha dj ikrs gSaA bl dkj.k mUgsa x.kuk esa rFkk lkèkkj.k tksM+ ?kVkus esa Hkh dfBukbZ
gksrh gSA la[;kRed ckfèkrk Hkh nks izdkj dh gksrh gSA (1) lkekU; rFkk (2) xEHkhj] la[;kRed leL;k,¡ dfBu
izrhr gksrh gSa ijUrq ,d lkekU; ckyd mUgsa vklkuh ls gy dj ldrk gSA bl leL;k ls lkèkkj.k :i ls izHkkfor
ckyd igys ls gh lkekU; d{kkvksa esa f'k{kk izkIr djrs gSa] izkFkfed Lrj ij ,sls ckydksa dh igpku ugha gks
ikrh gS tc os ckyd fxurh lh[krs gSa rFkk lkèkkj.k tksM+ ?kVkuk lh[krs gSa rks ;g leL;k izdV gksrh gSA ;fn ;g
leL;k lgh le; ij igpku yh tk, vkSj blesa lgh la'kksèku dj fn;k tk, rks os ckyd Hkh lkekU; ckydksa
dh Hkk¡fr lkekU; d{kkvksa esa i<+ ldrs gSaA ijUrq ;fn leL;k xEHkhj gksrh gS rks ckyd fxufr;ksa rFkk muosQ chp
lacUèk dks Hkh ugha ;kn j[k ikrk gS rFkk mudks Hkh tksM+ ?kVkus djus esa Hkh vleFkZ jgrk gSA la[;k lacUèkh xEHkhj
leL;k dk fujkdj.k dfBu gksrk gS blosQ fuokj.k osQ fy, vR;fèkd lqèkkj gsrq vH;kl dh vko';drk gksrh gSA

17-4 lkjka'k (Summary)

• tc fo|ky; esa ckyd osQ laeq[k i<+us fy[kus le>us rFkk la[;kRed v;ksX;rk lacUèkh leL;k,¡ vkrh gSa rc
mudh vfèkxe ckfèkrk ifjyf{kr gksrh gSA ,sls ckydksa dks oqQN dgkuh lquus dh izfØ;k osQ vkèkkj ij cgqr
ls ijh{k.k fd;s x, gSaA vfèkxe ckfèkrk rhu laosQrks osQ vkèkkj ij igpkuh tk ldrh gSA vfèkxe ckfèkr
ckydksa dks fuEu vkèkkjksa ij igpkuk tk ldrk gSA
• vfèkxe ckfèkr ckyd dks le; crkus] fnuksa dks lgh eghuksa rFkk oLrqvksa dks ;kn djus esa dfBukbZ gksrh gSA
• ckyd dks vius dk;Z dks djus esa dfBukbZ gksrh gS rFkk d{kk&dk;Z dks nsj ls iwjk djrk gSA
• ,slk ckyd ns[kus esa lqLr fn[kkbZ nsrk gS rFkk iz'uksa dk mÙkj <ax ls ugha ns ikrk gSA
• ;fn mlls ekSf[kd vuqns'kksa dks nksgjkus osQ fy, dgk tk, rks og mUgsa lgh&lgh ugha nksgjk ikrk gSA
• ?kj rFkk d{kk esa fn, x, vuqns'kksa dks le> ugha ikrk gS rFkk mUgsa nksgjkus osQ fy, dgrk gSA

• dk;ks± esa cgqr vfu;ferrk fn[kkrk gS dHkh&dHkh izfrHkkoku izrhr gksrk gS ysfdu fo|ky; esa rFkk d{kk dk;Z
esa mldh fØ;k;sa&fuEu Lrj dh gksrh gSA

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