Page 220 - DEDU506_SPECIAL_EDUCATION_HINDI

fof'k"V f'k{kk

uksV yksxksa osQ vadksa dks lglacfUèkr fd;k vkSj lglacUèk ozQe'k% -60] -78] -69] -80 izkIr gqvkA fgUnh esa bl
izdkj dk ekudho`Qfr ijh{k.k miyCèk ugha gSA ;g vius izdkj dk izFke ,oa vrqyuh; ijh{k.k gSA vr,o
bl ijh{k.k dh oSèkrk ijh{k.k izkIrkadksa dk f'k{kdksa }kjk fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks nh xbZ jsfVax ls rqyukRed vè;;u
}kjk Kkr dh x;h gSA

5- ,- osQ- flag ,oa vi.kkZ lsu xqIrk (1986) lkekU; d{kk miyfCèk ijh{k.k d{kk 6 rFkk 7 osQ
fy,µbl ijh{k.k dh jpuk NBh ,oa lkroha d{kk osQ baxfy'k] foKku ,oa lkekftd fo"k;ksa esa lkekU;
miyfCèk tkuus osQ fy, dhA bl ijh{k.k esa baxfy'k esa vfèkdre 35] foKku esa -35 vkSj lkekftd fo"k;
esa -30 vad izkIr dj ldrs gSaA bldk vadhdj.k iQykadu oqQath dh lgk;rk ls fd;k tkrk gSA bl ijh{k.k
dh fo'ouh;rk iquiZjh{k.k fofèk ls Kkr dh tks NBh d{kk ij -82 o lkroha d{kk ij -76 izkIr gqbZA fiQj
v¼Z foPNsfnr fofèk ls Kkr dh tks NBh&lkroha d{kk ij ozQe'k% -67 o -75 izkIr gqbZA oSèkrk Kkr djus
osQ fy, bl ijh{k.k ij izkIr vadksa dks ijh{kk esa izkIr vadksa] vè;lkkid osQ fopkjksa rFkk lk{kkRdkj esa
izkIr vadksa ls lacfUèkr fd;k vkSj lHkh lglacUèk lkFkZd ik, x,] lkFk gh bl ijh{k.k ij 'krka'kh; ekud
(percentile norms) Kkr fd,A
lkekU; d{kkvksa esa ekudho`Qr ckSf¼d {kerk o miyfCèk osQ iz;ksx ls igpkus x, fiNM+s ckydksa esa fiNM+siu dh
iqf"V d{kk ,oa fo"k; vè;kidksa osQ fujh{k.kks osQ vkèkkj ij dj ysuk Hkh vko';d gksrk gSA blosQ vfrfjDr ckyd
dh iwoZ o"kks± dh okf"kZd izxfr dk fjdkMZ] [ksy osQ eSnku] iqLrdky;] iz;ksx'kkyk dk;Z vkfn esa mldh lw>&cw>]
dk;Z {kerk] voèkku {kerk (learning capacity)] usr`Ro] ;kstuk rFkk O;oLFkk vkfn Hkh mlosQ fiNM+siu dh
izo`Qfr] Lrj o dkj.kksa dks tkuus esa lgk;d fl¼ gks ldrs gSaA

23-1-2 vijkèkh ckydksa dh igpku (Identification of Delinquent Children)

;|fi cky&vijkèk ,d O;kogkfjd fopyu gS vFkkZr~ cky&vijkfèk;ksa dks eq[; :i ls muosQ O;ogkj osQ }kjk
gh igpkuk tk ldrk gS] bl {ks=k osQ vè;;udrkZvksa us vius vè;;uksa osQ vkèkkj ij cky&vijkfèk;ksa osQ oqQN
y{k.k crk;s gSaµ
(i) ;s vkSlr 'kkjhfjd lajpuk] cfgeqZ[kh] mxz rFkk foèoald gksrs gSaA
(ii) LokHkko ls ;s cspSu] cfgeqZ[kh] mxz rFkk foèoald gksrs gSaA
(iii) buesa 'kkld vFkok 'kfDr osQ izfr fojksèkh] vfo'oklh rFkk vlg;ksx dh vfHko`fÙk ik;h tkrh gSA

(iv) buosQ O;fDrRo esa vfLFkjrk gksrh gSA
(v) nwjnf'kZrk dk izk;% vHkko gksrh gSA
(vi) bne~] vge~ rFkk ijkge~ (id, ego and super-ego) esa mfpr lUrqyu ugha gksrk gSA

(vii) fdlh leL;k dks lqy>kus osQ fy, fdlh O;ofLFkr ;kstuk dks iwoZfufèkkZfjr ugha djrs gSaA
(viii) volknxzLrrk buosQ O;fDrRo dk eq[; y{k.k gksrk gSA izR;sd ik¡o volkn&xzLr O;fDr;ksa esa pkj
vijkèkh gksrs gSaA
oSjsf'k;l (1959) us viuh iqLrd ^cky&vijkèk* (Juvenile Delinquency) esa cky&vijkfèk;ksa esa fn[kkbZ nsus
okyh 18 fo'ks"krkvksa dh lwph izLrqr dh gS rFkk bl lwph dk uke ^MSfyUDosUlh pSd fyLV* (Delinquency
Proneness Check List) j[kk gS tks ckydksa osQ vijkèk dk;ks± dh rjiQ >qdko dk laosQr djrh gSA ;gk¡
vijkèkksUeq[k (Delinquency prone) ckyd ls rkRi;Z lkekftd :i ls oqQlek;ksftr ckyd ls gSA mudh
fo'ks"krk,¡ fuEu izdkj gSaµ

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