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fof'k"V f'k{kk
uksV 16- fo|ky; ls Hkkx tkrk gS ---- ---- ----
(Truants from school.)
17- vk;ksftr ikB~;kUrj fozQ;kvksa esa Hkkx ugha ysrk gSA ---- ---- ----
(Does not participate in organized extra
curricular programmes.)
18- og d{kk esa vius vkidks vlek;ksftr vuqHko djrk gSA ---- ---- ----
(Feels he does not belong in the classroom.)
cky&vijkèk dh O;kidrk (Prevalence of Juvenile Delinquency)
leL;kRed rFkk oqQlek;ksftr izdkj osQ ckydksa esa ls vfèkdka'k cky&vijkèkh gksrs gSaA lkr ls vBkjg o"kZ vk;q
oxZ esa cky&vijkèk dh O;kidrk lcls vfèkd gksrh gSA fo'o osQ fofHkUu LFkkuksa (ns'kksa) ij gqbZ fofHkUu lkekf;d
x.kukvksa rFkk vè;uksa osQ }kjk izkIr iznÙkksa osQ vkèkkj ij budh okLrfod la[;k dk osQoy vuqeku ek=k yxk;k
tk ldrk gSA mn;'kadj (1980) osQ vuqlkj vuqekur% osQoy -02 izfr'kr ckyd] ftudh vk;q vBkjg o"kZ ls
de gS] vkfèkdkfjd dk;ks± (Offcial action) osQ fy, fjiksVZ fd, tkrs gSa tcfd budh okLrfod la[;k blls dgha
cgqr vfèkd gksrh gSA osfj'k;l (1948&1955) us viuh x.kukvksa osQ vkèkkj ij crk;k fd lkr ls lÙkjg o"kZ dh
vk;q oxZ osQ 2 izfr'kr ckyd ,sls cky vijkèkh gksrs gSa tks o"kZ esa ,d ckj U;k;ky; esa fjiksVZ fd, tkrs gSaA
osQUnzh; f'k{kk eU=kky; (Union Ministry of Education) orZeku esa ekuo lalkèku fodkl eU=kky; us 1951 esa
iwjs Hkkjro"kZ esa cky&vijkfèk;ksa osQ mQij ,d losZ{k.k fd;k ftlosQ vuqlkj 1949 esa lHkh jkT;ksa esa oqQy feykdj
18]210 cky&vijkèkh fofHkUu vijkèkksa osQ fy, U;k;ky; es eqdnes osQ fy, yk, x, Fks tcfd 1950 esa budh
la[;k lHkh jkT;ksa esa oqQy feykdj (mÙkj izns'k osQ vfrfjDr) 40]119 Fkh tksfd igyh la[;k ls dgha vfèkd FkhA
blosQ foijhr 1960 rFkk 1970 esa ^iqfyl fjlpZ C;wjks* osQ losZ{k.k osQ vuqlkj cky&vijkfèk;ksa dh la[;k Hkkjro"kZ
esa ozQe'k% 20]165 rFkk 27]226 FkhA bl izdkj orZeku le; esa U;k;ky; esa fjiksVZ fd, tkus okys cky&vijkèkksa
dh la[;k o`f¼ dh nj osQ vuqikr esa fxjkoV izrhr gksrh gS ftldk eq[; dkj.k lekt esa cnyrs o uSfrd ekin.M
Hkh gks ldrs gSaA
mn;'kadj us 160 cky&vijkfèk;ksa (7 ls 19 o"kZ vk;q oxZ) ij ,d vè;;u fd;k rFkk fofHkUu izdkj osQ
vijkèkh o`QR; djus okys ckydksa osQ izfr'kr dh x.kuk dhA mUgksaus ik;k fd N% vijkèkksa esa ls izR;sd ckyd
osQ }kjk vkSlru 2-8 vijkèk fd, x, Fks vFkkZr~ ;g vko';d ugha fd dksbZ ,d vijkèkh ckyd fdlh ,d
gh fo'ks"k izdkj osQ vlkekftd O;ogkj dks vfHkO;Dr djsA ,d ckyd ,d ls T;knk vijkèkh o`QR;ksa esa Hkh
lfEefyr gks ldrk gS tSlsµpksjh djuk] cksyuk] ?kj rFkk fo|ky; ls HkkxukA vius bl vè;;u osQ vkèkkj
ij mn;'kadj us fofHkUu 12 izdkj osQ cky&vijkèkksa dks djus okys ckydksa dk izfr'kr Kkr fd;k tks fuEu
rkfydk esa izLrqr fd;k x;k gSµ
160 cky vijkfèk;ksa osQ }kjk fd, x, fofHkUu vijkèkh o`QR;ksa ij mudk izfr'kr
ozQe la[;k vijkèkh o`QR; ckydksa dk izfr'kr
1- pksjh] jkgtuh] Bxh 61»
2- ?kj vFkok fo|ky; ls Hkkxuk 60»
3- vkokjkxnhZ 30»
4- Hkh[k ek¡xuk 20»
5- tsc dkVuk 17»
6- èkk[kkèkM+h 14»
216 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
