Page 236 - DEDU506_SPECIAL_EDUCATION_HINDI

fof'k"V f'k{kk

uksV ijh{k.k iz.kkyh o ewY;kadu osQ rjhdksa esa ifjektZu osQ vfrfjDr fiNM+s ckydksa dh miyfCèk dks c<+kus osQ fy,
ijh{kkiQy dks 'kh?kz ?kksf"kr djuk pkfg, rFkk liQy o vliQy nksuksa gh oxks± osQ ckydksa dks fdlh u fdlh :i
esa izksRlkfgr djrs jguk pkfg, vkSj iQhMcSd] iqjLdkj rFkk izyksHku vkfn dk iz;ksx djuk pkfg,A

orZeku ifjn`'; esa ckydksa esa iui jgh vijkèkh izo`fÙk ij fdl izdkj jksd yxkbZ tk ldrh gS\
vius lq>ko nhft,A

4- vuqorZu o izxfr dk ys[kk&tks[kk j[kuk (Follow-up and Progress Recording)
fiNM+s ckydksa esa fiNM+siu dk funku djus o mlosQ vuq:i mipkjkRed fo'ks"k f'k{k.k iznku dj nsus ls gh bu
ckydksa dh leL;k dk lekèkku ugha gks tkrkA mipkjkRed f'k{k.k nsus ls Hkh vfèkd egRoiw.kZ o vko';d mlosQ
ifj.kkeksa dk vuqorZu (Follow-up) djuk gSA ckyd fo'ks"k dks fdl fo"k; esa fdl izdkj dh dfBukbZ o deT+kksjh
Fkh o mlesa fdl lhek rd lqèkkj vk;k gS_ blls ;g irk pyrk gS fd gekjk funku o mipkjkRed f'k{k.k fdl
lhek rd izHkkoh gqvk gSA ckyd dh izxfr dk mfpr izdkj ls ys[kk&tks[kk j[kus ls Li"V :i ls irk py ldrk
gS fd ckyd o f'k{kd nksuksa osQ }kjk bl fozQ;k esa fd, x, iz;kl dgk¡ rd liQy gq, gSa o vc mldh detksjh
fdl Lrj dh jg xbZ gSA vr% vuqorZu fiNM+s ckydksa dh mipkjkRed f'k{kk dk lcls egRoiw.kZ pj.k gSA
5- vuqifLFkfr o HkxksM+siu dh izo`fÙk dh jksdFkke (Cheeking non-attendance and Truancy)

ckydksa esa HkxksMs+iu dh izo`fÙk o fo|ky; esa yEcs le; dh vuqifLFkfr mlosQ fiNM+siu osQ eq[; cká dkj.kksa esa
ls gSA dHkh ;s ckyd d{kk ls Hkkxus dh izo`fÙk o d{kk esa vfèkd vuqifLFkfr jgus osQ dkj.k fiNM+ tkrs gSa rks
dHkh d{kk esa fiNM+s gksus osQ dkj.k d{kkvksa esa Hkkxrs gSa o fo|ky; vkus esa v#fp fn[kkrs gSa vkSj cgkus cukrs
gSaA vr% bl izo`fÙk dh jksdFkke djuk mipkjkRed mik; (Curative measure) gksus osQ lkFk&lkFk ,d fuokjd
mik; (preventive measure) Hkh gS ftlosQ fy, bu ckydksa osQ vfHkHkkodksa ls feydj bl leL;k osQ fuokj.k
gsrq mik; fuèkkZfjr djus pkfg,A
6- funsZ'ku lsokvksa dh O;oLFkk (Provision of Guidance Services)

lgh fo"k;ksa o vU; fozQ;kvksa dk pquko u dj ldus osQ dkj.k Hkh cgqr ls ckyd ml {ks=k esa yxkrkj vliQy
gksrs tkrs gSaA vr% fo|ky;ksa esa funsZ'ku lsokvksa dh O;oLFkk Hkh mipkjkRed o fuokjd nksuksa n`f"Vdks.kksa ls vko';d
gS ftlls fd ckyd viuh {kerkvksa #fp;ksa] vfHko`fÙk o vfHk#fp osQ vuq:i gh fofHkUu fo"k;ksa] [ksyksa o vU;
fozQ;kvksa dk p;u dj losaQA
7- okrkoj.k osQ udkjkRed dkjdksa dks fu;fU=kr djuk (Controlling Negative Environmental
Factors)
ckyd dh f'k{kk osQ {ks=k esa miyfCèk dks izHkkfor djus okys cgqr ls udkjkRed dkjd okrkoj.k esa mifLFkfr jgrs
gSaA tSlsµ ikl iM+ksl dk xUnk okrkoj.k] vf'kf{kr laxh&lkFkh] lekt o lkekftd ifjos'k dh #fp;k¡] thou&ewY;ksa
o vfHk#fp;ksa ij izfrowQy izHkko vkfnA vr% bl lcdks fu;fU=kr djuk fiNM+siu osQ mipkj o jksdFkke osQ fy,
vko';d gSA
8- vuqHkoh f'k{kk&euksoSKkfud dh lgk;rk ysuk (Taking Help from Experienced Educationl Psy-
chologists)
euksoSKkfud dkj.kksa ls fiNM+s ckydksa dh f'k{kk osQ lacUèk esa vuqHkoh f'k{kk euks&oSKkfudksa dh lsok,¡ Hkh dkiQh
ewY;oku fl¼ gks ldrh gSaA ;s euksoSKkfud] vè;kidksa o ekrk&firk dks ckyd osQ fy, O;fDrRo o f'k{kk lacUèkh
,sls rF;ksa ls ifjfpr djkus esa lgk;d gksrs gSa tks muosQ fiNsM+iu osQ iw.kZ ;k vkaf'kd :i ls ftEesnkj gksrs gSaA

230 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY