Page 241 - DEDU506_SPECIAL_EDUCATION_HINDI

bdkbZ—24% fiNM+s vijkèkh ckyd% f'k{k.k vkO;wg ,oa fuokj.k

3- fd'kksj cUnhx`g (Juvenile jails) µ ;s cUnhx`g okLro esa lqèkkj laLFkk,¡ gSaA buosQ cfUn;ksa dks vius ifjokj uksV
osQ lnL;ksa ls feyus dh LorU=krk gksrh gSA ;s cUnhx`g esa lkekU; vkSj vkS|ksfxd f'k{kk izkIr djrs gSaA mldks lekIr
djus osQ ckn uxj osQ fdlh fo|ky; esa f'k{kk xzg.k djus osQ fy, tk ldrs gSaA bl le; gekjs ns'k esa mÙkj izns'k
esa cjsyh] mM+hlk esa vaxqy vkSj fcgkj esa iVuk es fd'kksj cUnhx`g gSA
4- cksLVZy fo|ky; (Borstal Institute)µ loZizFke 1902 esa lj jxsYl czkbl (Sir Ruggles Brice) us baXyS.M
osQ cksLVZy uked LFkku ij ,d xSj ljdkjh tsy[kkuk [kksyk ftldk mís'; fd'kksj vijkfèk;ksa dks lqèkkjuk FkkA
vkèkqfud le; esa yxHkx leLr lH; ns'kksa esa cksLVZy fo|ky; LFkkfir fd, tk jgs gSaA buesa 16 ls 21 o"kZ rd
osQ vijkèkh j[ks tkrs gSaA bu fo|ky;ksa dk eq[; fl¼kUr vijkèkh ckyd osQ O;fDrRo dks bl rjg cukuk gS fd
ftlesa og Lo;a vijkèkh izo`fÙk dks R;kx nsA cksLVZy fo|ky; Hkh lqèkkj x`g osQ leku ekU;rk izkIr fo|ky; gksrs
gSaA ijUrq ;s ,d izdkj ls cUnhx`g Hkh gksrs gSaA ;fn bu fo|ky;ksa esa dksbZ vijkèkh ugha lqèkkjrk gS rks mls cUnhx`g
Hkst fn;k tkrk gSA bl le; psUubZ] eqacbZ] eSlwj ,oa eè; izns'k] esa ,d&,d cksLVZy fo|ky; LFkkfir gS tks fd'kksj
vijkfèk;ksa dks lqèkkjus esa cgqr liQy fl¼ gq, gSaA
osQUnzh; ljdkj osQ ^osQ;j izksxzke* (Care Programme) osQ vUrxZr izkUrh; ljdkjksa us cky vijkèk dh jksdFkke
osQ fy, tks fofHkUu izdkj dh lqèkkj laLFkk,¡ [kksyh gSa] mudks rkfydk }kjk bl izdkj izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA
ozQe jkT; cky fjek.M cksLVZy izkscs'ku lVhZiQkbM fd'kkjs
Dyc gkse LowQy gkWLVy LowQy funsZ'ku
1- vkUèkz izns'k 1 1 1 1 1 1
2- fcgkj µ 2 1 2 µ µ

3- xqtjkr µ 1 µ µ 1 µ
4- osQjy 5 9 1 µ µ µ
5- eè; izns'k µ 2 µ 2 2 µ
6- psUubZ 5 1 µ µ 1 µ
7- egkjk"Vª µ 4 µ µ 4 µ
8- eSlwj µ 1 µ 1 µ 7
9- jktLFkku 4 1 µ µ 1 µ
10- fnYyh µ 1 µ 1 1 1
11- fgekpy izns'k µ µ µ µ 1 µ
12- f=kiqjk µ µ µ µ 1 µ

bu fofèk;ksa }kjk vijkèkh ckyd dk lqèkkj djosQ mls 'kSf{kd vkSj O;kolkf;d funsZ'k nsuk pkfg,A
cky vijkèk osQ lqèkkj ls lacfUèkr egRoiw.kZ lq>ko
1- vijkèk eukso`fÙk osQ lqèkkj esa foyEc ugha djuk pkfg,A ;fn vkjEHk esa gh lqèkkjkRed iz;kl fd, tk,¡
rks og vijkèk xEHkhj :i èkkj.k u dj losQxkA
2- vijkèkh dks lqèkkjus esa ekrk&firk] vfHkHkkod] f'k{kd] euksoSKkfud izkscs'ku vfèkdkjh] U;k;kèkh'k vkfn
lHkh dks ijLij lg;ksxiwoZd dk;Z djuk pkfg,A
3- vijkèk dk ugha vfirq vijkèk osQ ewy dkj.kksa (Root-Avoid clash Causes) osQ fujkdj.k dk iz;Ru
djuk pkfg,A

4- izR;sd cky vijkèkh dk ^O;fDrxr :i* ls vè;;u djuk pkfg,A
5- vijkèkh ckyd osQ lacUèk esa leLr izdkj dh lwpuk,¡ ,df=kr djuh pkfg,A bldh 'kkjhfjd] ekufld]

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 235