Page 246 - DEDU506_SPECIAL_EDUCATION_HINDI

fof'k"V f'k{kk

uksV vè;k; 2- osQUnzh; leUo; lfefrµ vf/fu;e osQ izko/kukuqlkj osQUnz ljdkj osQ lekt dY;k.k ea=kh dh
vè;{krk esa ,d osQUnzh; leUo; lfefr xfBr fd, tkus dh O;oLFkk gSA osQUnzh; leUo; lfefr osQ }kjk fy,
x, fu.kZ;ksa osQ dk;kZUo;u dh leh{kk gsrq ,d osQUnzh; dk;Zdkjh lfefr osQ xfBr fd, tkus dh Hkh O;oLFkk gSA

vè;k; 3- jkT; leUo; lfefrµ osQUnzh; leUo; lfefr osQ vuq:i izR,d jkT; esa ,d jkT; leUo; lfefr
xfBr fd, tkus dk izko/ku gSA jkT; leUo; lfefr }kjk fy, x, fu.kZ;ksa osQ dk;kZUo;u gsrq ,d dk;Zdkjh
lfefr xfBr fd, tkus dh O;oLFkk gSA mi;qZDr osQ ifjikyu esa izns'k ljdkj }kjk jkT; leUo; lfefr ,oa
jkT; dk;Zdkjh lfefr dk xBu djosQ bldh fu;fer cSBosaQ djkbZ tk jgh gSaA

v'kDrrk vf/fu;e 1995 fodykax tu lexz dY;k.k gsrq ,d jk"Vªh; ladYi dh

Hkk¡fr gSA]

vè;k; 4- fodykaxrk dh jksdFkke rFkk le; ls igpkuµ bl vè;k; osQ vUrxZr ljdkjh vkSj LFkkuh;
izkf/dj.kksa dks viuh vk£Fkd {kerk vkSj fodkl dh lhekvksa esa fodykaxrk dh jksdFkke ,oa le; ls igpku
dj fujkdj.k ls lacfU/r izpkj&izlkj ,oa f'k{k.k&izf'k{k.k vkfn dh O;oLFkk dh xbZ gSA
vè;k; 5- f'k{kkµ vf/fu;e dh /kjk 26 ls 31 rd fn, x, izko/kuksa osQ vuqlkj vc rd lqfuf'pr djuk
vfuok;Z gS fd izR,d fodykax cPps dks 18 o"kZ dh mez rd fu%'kqYd vkSj leqfpr f'k{kk feysA LFkkuh;
izkf/dj.k Hkh fodykax cPpksa osQ fy, ftUgksaus ik¡poha d{kk osQ ckn i<+kbZ NksM+ nh gS] vukSipkfjd f'k{kk dh
lqfo/k iznku djsaA blh izdkj 16 o"kZ vkSj mlls mQij vk;q osQ fodykax cPpksa osQ fy, dk;kZRed lk{kj.k gsrq
fo'ks"k va'kdkfyd d{kkvksa dh Hkh O;oLFkk vf/fu;e esa nh xbZ gSA fodykax cPpksa dks vojks/ jfgr leqfpr
f'k{kk iznku djus dh n`f"V ls mUgsa fo'ks"k iqLrdksa ,oa midj.k vkfn fu%'kqYd fn, tkus dh Hkh O;oLFkk gSA
lacfU/r ljdkjksa dks ;g Li"V :i ls funsZ'k fn;k fd os fodykax cPpksa dks vojks/ jfgr ,oa fu%'kqYd rFkk

vko';d f'k{kk iznku djus osQ lacU/ esa ,d O;kid 'kSf{kd dk;ZØe cuk,axhA
vè;k; 6- jkstxkjµ bl vè;k; osQ vUrxZr mi;ZqDr izdkj osQ inksa dk fpÉhdj.k] inksa dk vkj{k.k] fodykaxksa
osQ fy, fo'ks"k lsok;kstuk osQUnz fodykax O;fDr;ksa dks jkstxkj eqgS;k djkus osQ fy, ;kstuk,¡] f'k{k.k laLFkkvksa
esa fodykax O;fDr;ksa osQ fy, lhVksa dk vkj{k.k rFkk xjhch mUewyu dk;ZØeksa esa de ls de 3 izfr'kr fodykaxksa
osQ vkj{k.k dh O;oLFkk dk izko/ku fd;k x;k gSA lkFk gh lkFk ;g Hkh O;oLFkk nh xbZ gS fd fofHkUu ljdkjsa
viuh vk£Fkd {kerk osQ vuq:i lkoZtfud ,oa futh {ks=k osQ ,sls fu;ksDrkvksa dks izksRlkgu nsxh] ftudh oqQy
dk;Z 'kfDr esa ls 5» vFkok vf/d fodykax O;fDr gksaA

mi;qZDr ifjdyu esa mÙkj izns'k ljdkj }kjk enksa dk fpÉhdj.k fd;k tk pqdk gS ,oa n`f"Vckf/r] Jo.kckf/
r rFkk pyu esa v{ke O;fDr;ksa osQ fy, vkj{k.k fo"k;d 'kklukns'k fuxZr fd;k tk pqdk gSA lkFk gh xjhch
mUewyu dk;ZØeksa esa 3 izfr'kr dk ctV vkjf{kr djus fo"k;d 'kklukns'k Hkh xzkE; fodkl foHkkx }kjk tkjh
fd;k tk pqdk gSA

'kkjhfjd fodykaxrk osQ varxZr oqQy fdrus izdkj dh v'kDrrk dks fpfÉr fd;k x;k gS] mudk
fooj.k nhft,A

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