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fof'k"V f'k{kk Dinesh Kumar, Lovely Professional University
uksV
bdkbZµ26% fodykax cPpksa osQ fy, lesfdr f'k{kk
(Integrated Education for Disabled Children
(IEDC)
vuqØef.kdk (Contents)
mís'; (Objectives)
izLrkouk (Introduction)
26.1 fodykax cPpksa osQ fy, lesfdr f'k{kk (Integrated Education for Disabled Children)
26.2 lkjka'k (Summary)
26.3 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
26.4 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
26.5 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)
mís'; (Objectives)
fo|kFkhZ bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ l{ke gksaxsµ
• lkekU; cPpksa osQ lkFk fdlh Hkh :i esa v'kDr cPpksa dks f'k{kk nsus laca/h ljdkj dh ;kstuk ls ifjfpr
gksaxsA
izLrkouk (Introduction)
f'k{kk osQ lkoZtuhdj.k dk vFkZ (Meaning of Universalization of Education)µ f'k{kk ekuo eqfDr
dk lk/u gSA oqQN fo}ku bls foosd dh rhljh vk¡[k Hkh dgrs gSaA ysfdu vktknh osQ n'kdksa ckn Hkh f'k{kk
vkeyksxksa dh igq¡p ls ckgj gSA lHkh osQ fy, f'k{kk (Education for all) vkSj ^lcdks feys f'k{kk* tSlk ukjk
jk"Vªh; vkSj varjkZ"Vªh; Lrj ij fn;k tk jgk gSA
varjkZ"Vªh; f'k{kk vk;ksx (1996) us Hkh Lohdkj fd;k fd euq"; osQ oS;fDrd ,oa lkekftd fodkl esa f'k{kk
,d vk/kjHkwr Hkwfedk fuHkkrh gSA vk;ksx us bDdhloha lnh dh pqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk djus osQ fy, vkthou
vf/xe (Learning through out Life) dks vko';d crk;k gSA lkFk gh f'k{kk osQ pkjksa LrEHkksa&^yfu±x Vw yuZ*
(Learning to Learn), ^yfu±x Vw Mw* (Learning to do)] ^yfu±x Vw fyo Vwxsnj* (Learning to Live
Together) vkSj ^yfu±x Vw ch* (Learning to be) dks fNik gqvk [ktkuk crk;k ftlosQ cxSj lekt dh dksbZ
izfrHkk izHkko'kkyh ugha gks ldrh gSA
oSls Hkh ^lHkh osQ fy, f'k{kk* ,d fo'oO;kih elyk jgk gSA ekuokf/dkj ?kks"k.kk i=k (1948) esa dgk x;k fd
lHkh dks f'k{kk ikus dk vf/dkj gSA ysfdu blosQ ik¡p n'kd ckn Hkh nqfu;k osQ djksM+ksa cPpksa vkSj o;Ldksa dks
;g vf/dkj e;Llj ugha gqvk gSA rRi'pkr~ ekpZ 1990 esa FkkbZySaM osQ tkWeVhu (Jomtien) dk 'kgj esa ^lHkh
244 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY