Page 255 - DEDU506_SPECIAL_EDUCATION_HINDI

bdkbZ—26% fodykax cPpksa osQ fy, lesfdr f'k{kk

(?k) fu%'kDr fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks Nk=ko`fÙk nsukA uksV
(Ä) fu%'kDr ckydksa osQ iquokZl dh ckcr muosQ ekrk&firk dh f'kdk;rksa dks nwj djus osQ fy, leqfpr eap
LFkkfir djukA
(p) n`f"Vghu (Blind) vkSj de n`f"V (Low vision) okys fo|kfFkZ;ksa osQ iQk;ns osQ fy, iw.kZr;k xf.kr laca/h
iz'uksa dks gVkus osQ fy, ijh{kk i¼fr esa mi;qDr ifjorZu djukA
(N) fu%'kDr ckydksa osQ iQk;ns osQ fy, ikB~;ozQe dh iqu% lajpuk djukA
(t) Jo.k 'kfDr osQ ßkl (Hearing Impaired) okys fo|kfFkZ;ksa osQ iQk;ns osQ fy, muosQ ikB~;ozQe osQ Hkkx
osQ :i esa osQoy ,d Hkk"kk osQ ysus gsrq mUgsa lqdj cukus osQ fy, ikB~;ozQe dh iqu% lajpukA
blosQ vykok lHkh f'k{k.k laLFkkvksa dks us=kghu (Blind) fo|kfFkZ;ksa ;k de n`f"V okys fo|kfFkZ;ksa osQ fy, ys[kdksa
dh O;oLFkk djus dks dgk x;k gS (/kjk 31)A

(IEDC) ;kstuk Hkkjr esa dc 'kq# dh xbZ\

jk"Vªh; U;kl vf/fu;e 1999 fu;e 2000 (The National Trust Act 1999)µ ;w¡ rks jk"Vªh; Loijk;.krk
izefLr"d ?kkr] ekufld eanrk vkSj cgq&fu%'kDrrkxzLr O;fDr dY;k.k U;kl vf/fu;e] 1999 (The National
Trust for Welfare of Persons with Autism, Cerebral Palsy, Mental Retardation and Multiple Dis-
abilities Act, 1999) dk lh/k ljksdkj fo'ks"k vko';drk okys cPpksa dh f'k{kk ls ugha gS fiQj Hkh ;g gkf'k;s
osQ fodykax O;fDr;ksa osQ vf/dkjksa dh j{kk djrk gSA lkFk gh lg ck/kjfgr okrkoj.k (barrier-free
environment) osQ fuekZ.k osQ tfj;s fu%'kDr O;fDr;ksa esa dk;kZRed dkS'ky fodkl vkSj Lo;a lgk;rk lewg dks
c<+kok nsrk gSA
jk"Vªh; U;kl dk mís'; fu%'kDr O;fDr;ksa osQ ifjokjksa dks l'kDr cukuk gS rkfd os fu%'kDr O;fDr;ksa dks ifjokj
esa gh j[k losaQA ;g U;kl fu%'kDr O;fDr;ksa vkSj muosQ ifjokjksa dks jkgr ,oa dbZ vU; rjg dh lsok,¡ iznku djrh
gSaA ;s lsok,¡ lkaLFkkfud ns[kjs[k ,oa ?kjksa osQ tfj;s eqgS;k djk;h tkrh gSaA
loZ f'k{kk vfHk;ku (Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA))µ lcosQ fy, f'k{kk osQ y{; dh izkfIr gsrq o"kZ 1986
esa jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr esa ?kks"k.kk dh x;h FkhA blh mís'; dh iwfrZ gsrq f'k{kk osQ lkoZtuhdj.k rFkk lkekftd U;k;
dks c<+kok nsus osQ fy, Hkkjrh; laln us 86ok¡ la'kks/u fd;kA ftlosQ rgr 6&14 vk;qoxZ osQ lHkh cPpksa dks izkjafHkd
f'k{kk eqgS;k djkus osQ vf/dkj dk ekSfyd vf/dkj dk ntkZ fn;k x;kA L=kh&iq#"k vlekurk rFkk lkekftd foHksn
dks ikVdj izkjafHkd f'k{kk dks yksd vk/kfjr cukuk gh bl dk;ZozQe dk fe'ku gSA
loZ f'k{kk vfHk;ku vkjafHkd f'k{kk osQ lkoZtuhdj.k dh osQUnz izk;ksftr ,d egRodka{kh ;kstuk gSA ftlosQ rgr
lHkh cfLr;ksa dks LowQyh lqfo/k] 'kr&izfr'kr ukekadu] Bgjko ,oa larks"kizn miyfC/ Lrj lqfuf'pr djuk gSA bl
dk;ZozQe osQ varxZr o"kZ 2005 rd lHkh cPpksa osQ fy, izkjafHkd fo|ky;] f'k{kk xkjaVh osQUnz] oSdfYid fo|ky;]
^cSd Vw LowQy* f'kfoj vkfn miyC/ djus dk y{; j[kk x;k FkkA o"kZ 2000 esa 'kq# bl vfHk;ku osQ rgr ;g mEehn
'kCnc¼ dh x;h fd 2007 rd iwjs ns'k esa ;g y{; gkfly gks tk,xkA ysfdu vc ljdkjh iapo"khZ; ;kstukvksa
osQ ewY;kadu fjiksVZ esa dgk tk jgk gS fd o"kZ 2010 rd ;g y{; gkfly gks tk,xkA ysfdu fodykax cPpksa dks
bl vfHk;ku esa 'kkfey fd;s cxSj izkFkfed f'k{kk osQ lkoZtuhdj.k dh ifjdYiuk ugha dh tk ldrhA blfy,
ekuo lalk/u fodkl ea=kky; us fo'ks"k vko';drk okys cPpksa (Children with Special NeeosQ) dh f'k{kk
dks loZ f'k{kk vfHk;ku esa 'kkfey dj fodykax cPpksa rd izkFkfed f'k{kk eqgS;k djkus dh igy 'kq# dhA bl
dk;ZozQe osQ rgr fodykax cPpksa dks lkekU; LowQyh f'k{kk esa 'kkfey djus osQ fy, cPps dh nj esa lykuk 1200
#- rd dh jkf'k [kpZ fd, tkus dh izko/ku gSA blh ekud osQ rgr fo'ks"k vko';drk okys cPpksa osQ fy, ftyk

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