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bdkbZ—27% eq[;èkkjk ls tqM+ko ,oa lfEefyr f'k{kk




          izLrkouk  (Introduction)                                                                  uksV

          fo'ks"k vko';drk okys cPpksa dh fof'k"V 'kSf{kd vko';drk,¡ (Special Education Needs) gksrh gSA ,slh
          vko';drk,¡ mu cPpksa dh gksrh gSa ftUgsa vfèkxe lacaèkh dfBukbZ;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA ,sls ekeyksa dh
          fliQkfj'k ;g dh tkrh jgh gS fd tgk¡ rd O;kogkfjd gks] mu cPpksa dh f'k{kk osQ fy, 'kSf{kd gLr{ksi fd,
          tk,¡] [kkldj fu;fer fo|ky;ksa (Regular Schools) esa vfrfjDr lqfoèkk,¡ vkSj lgk;d lsok,¡ (Support
          Services) miyCèk djkb± tk,¡ fodykax cPpksa dh f'k{kk O;oLFkk esa fl¼kar vkSj O;ogkj osQ chp fodflr [kkbZ
          dks ikVus osQ fy, 'kSf{kd gLr{ksi dh t:jr eglwl dh xbZA
          fo'ks"k vko';drk okys cPpksa dh f'k{kk esa gLr{ksi dh izfØ;k ,d tfVy ,oa pqukSrhiw.kZ igy gS ;gk¡ mu
          'kSf{kd gLr{ksiksa dk fcUnqokj fo'ys"k.k fd;k x;k gS tks fo'ks"k vko';drk okys cPpksa dks lekt dh eq[;èkkjk
          esa ykus osQ fy, t:jh le>s x,A

          27-1 fof'k"B fo|ky;  (Special School)

          vFkZ (Meaning)µ fo'ks"k vko';drk okys dbZ cPps ,sls gksrs gSa ftUgsa lkekU; LowQyksa esa i<+kus ls dksbZ fo'ks"k
          ykHk ugha feyrk gSA eq[; èkkjk osQ LowQyksa dh fof'k"V d{kk,¡ (Special Class) vkSj vfrfjDr d{kk,¡ Hkh mUgsa cgqr
          ykHk ugha igq¡pk ikrh gSaA ,slh fLFkfr esa fo'ks"k vko';drk okys cPpksa osQ f'k{k.k&vfèkxe osQ fy, mUgsa fof'k"V
          fo|ky;  (Special School) osQ vykok dksbZ oSdfYid 'kSf{kd mik; gh ugha cprk gSA fof'k"V fo|ky; ,sls fo|ky;
          gSa ftuesa fo'ks"k vko';drk okys cPpksa osQ fof'k"V 'kSf{kd vko';drkvksa (Special Educational Needs) dh
          iw£r djus dh lkeF;Z gksrh gSA , fo|ky; [kklrkSj ij fodykax cPpksa osQ fy, gh cus gksrs gSaA buesa fof'k"V f'k{k.k
          izf'k{k.k izkIr f'k{kd ,oa f'k{kosQrj deZpkfj;ksa osQ vykok fodykax cPpksa osQ f'k{k.k&vfèkxe lacaèkh t:jrksa osQ
          vuq:i 'kSf{kd lalkèku Hkh miyCèk gksrs gSaA , fo|ky; fofHkUu izdkj osQ fodykax cPpksa dks oS;fDrd f'k{k.k
          (Individualized Education) lqfoèkk eqgS;k djkrs gSaA fodykax cPpksa dh lgk;rk osQ fy, fpfdRld]
          euksoSKkfud (Psychologist), euksfpfdRld (Psychiatrist) vkfn Hkh miyCèk gksrs gSaA vesfjdk osQ izkscs'kujh
          LowQy (U;w;koZQ)] ewjs LowQy (MsVªkW;V) ,oa ekmaVÝyksj LowQy (f'kdkxks) blosQ mnkgj.k gSaA Hkkjr esa Hkh bl rjg
          osQ lSdM+ksa LowQy gSaA
          fof'k"V fo|ky; esa fuEufyf[kr lqfoèkkvksa dk gksuk t:jh gksrk gSµ
            1-  'kkjhfjd mipkj d{k (Physio-therapy Room)
            2-  loZ lqfoèkk;qDr O;k;ke'kkyk (Gymnasium)A

            3-  jksxh dk;Z'kkyk (Patient Workshop)A
            4-  ckèkkjfgr ekgkSy (Barrier-free Environment); mnkgj.kkFkZµjSEi] ,fyosVj vFkok vU; lqfoèkk;qDr
                bekjrA
            5-  fof'k"V oxZ d{k (Special Class Room)A
            6-  mi;qDr iQuhZpj ,oa f'k{k.k&vfèkxe lkefxz;k¡A
            7-  foJke d{k (Rest Room)A

            8-  laosnh d{k (Sensory Room)A
            9-  vkoklh; lqfoèkk osQ fy, Nk=kkoklA
           10- fof'k"V ikB~;p;kZ (Special Curriculum) vkSj ikB~;Øe (Syllabus)A
           11-  fof'k"V f'k{kk esa fo'ks"k ;ksX;rkèkkjh f'k{kdA
           12-  fodykax fe=kor~ iqLrdky; (Disabled-friendly Library)A


                                           LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY                                      253
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