Page 262 - DEDU506_SPECIAL_EDUCATION_HINDI

fof'k"V f'k{kk

uksV 1- ,sls O;fDrxr dk;ZØe dks fodflr djosQ ykxw djuk tks d{kk osQ izR,d cPps dh vko';drkvksa dh
iw£r djs o ftlesa fdlh leL;k okys cPps dh fo'ks"k vko';drk,¡ Hkh 'kkfey gksaA
2- leL;k okys cPps osQ ekrk&firk osQ lkFk feydj dk;Z djuk ftlls fd lh[kus dh voLFkkvksa dk ?kj
ij ekrk&firk }kjk izcyhdj.k fd;k tk losQA
3- vius fodykaxrk leUo;drkZ ;k lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ }kjk ;g irk yxkuk fd fdlh leL;k okys cPps
dks D;k fo'ks"k lsok,¡ nh tk jgh gSa vkSj vki viuh d{kk osQ f'k{k.k esa lgk;rk gsrq fdlh fo'ks"kK dh
lsok,¡ fdl izdkj izkIr dj ldrs gSaA

4- ;fn vki eglwl djrs gSa fd fdlh cPps dks dksbZ ,slh ekU;rk gS tks lkiQ rkSj ls igpkuh ugha xbZ gS]
rks vius fodykaxrk leUo;d ;k lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ }kjk mldks lykg ysus osQ fy, Hkstus dh O;oLFkk
djukA

27-6 eq[;èkkjk esa ykus osQ ykHk (Benifites of Mainstreaming)

(i) fodykax cPpksa osQ fy, ykHknk;d (Beneficial for Disabled Children)µ eq[;èkkjk d{kk esa Hkkx
ysuk fo'ks"k vko';drk okys cPpksa dks vkRefuHkZj cuus dh f'k{kk nsrk gS vkSj mUgsa u, dkS'kyksa esa ikjaxr
cukrk gSA vU; cPpksa osQ lkFk dke djuk rFkk [ksyuk leL;k okys cPpksa dks cM+h miyfCèk;ksa gsrq
iz;Ru'khy jgus osQ fy, izksRlkfgr djrk gSA cM+h miyfCèk;ksa dh fn'kk esa dke djuk] ,d LoLFk ,oa
ldkjkRed vkRefo'okl fodflr djus esa mudh lgk;rk djrk gSA
eq[;èkkjk esa yk;k tkuk mu leL;kvksa osQ lekèkku dk ewY;oku rjhdk gS] ftudk jksx&funku ugha gqvk
gksA oqQN leL;k,¡ rc rd mtkxj ugha gksrha] tc rd fd cPpk izkFkfed LowQy esa nkf[kyk ugha ys ysrk
gS ysfdu rc rd lh[kus dk dkiQh egRoiw.kZ le; csdkj gks pqdk gksrk gSA ,sls esa ;g iwoZ LowQyh cPpkas
osQ fy, dkiQh mi;ksxh lkfcr gksrk gSA
(ii) lkekU; cPpksa osQ fy, ykHknk;d (Beneficial for Non-handicapped Child)µ eq[;èkkjk esa
'kkfey djus dh izfØ;k lkekU; cPpksa osQ fy, Hkh ykHknk;d gksrh gSA blosQ tfj, os yksxksa osQ chp
O;fDrxr Hksnksa dks Lohdkj djus rFkk muosQ lkFk lgwfy;r ls jguk lh[k tkrs gSaA 'kksèk vè;;uksa osQ eqrkfcd
tc lkekU; cPpksa dks fodykax cPpksa osQ lkFk fu;fer :i ls [ksyus dk ekSdk feyrk gS rks fodykax
cPpksa osQ izfr mudk #[k vkSj vfèkd ldkjkRed cu tkrk gSA ,d eq[;èkkjk d{kk esa mUgsa fofHkUu
O;fDr;ksa osQ lkFk nksLrh djus dk volj feyrk gSA
(iii) ekrk&firk osQ fy, ykHknk;d (Beneficial for Parents)µ eq[;èkkjk esa ykuk fo'ks"k vko';drk
okys cPpksa osQ ekrk&firk osQ fy, Hkh ykHknk;d gksrk gSA f'k{kdksa] vU; LowQyh LVkiQ rFkk fo'ks"kKksa
}kjk fdlh cPps dh f'k{kk esa ijLij ;ksxnku djus ls ekrk&firk de vosQykiu eglwl djrs gSaA os
vius cPps dh lgk;rk djus osQ u, rjhosQ lh[k ldrs gSaA tc os vius cPps dks lkekU; cPpksa osQ
lkFk izxfr djrs vkSj [ksyrs gq, ns[krs gSa] rks ekrk&firk dks vius cPps osQ ckjs esa vfèkd okLrfod
<ax ls lksp ikus esa enn feyrh gSA bl rjg ekrk&firk dh Hkkouk,¡ vius o vius cPpksa osQ izfr T;knk
lkdkjkRed gks tkrh gSaA
(iv) f'k{kd osQ fy, ykHknk;d (Beneficial for Teachers)µ eq[;èkkjk esa ykuk f'k{kd osQ fy, Hkh
ykHknk;d gksrk gSA f'k{kd dks fodykax cPps ij lkFkZd izHkko Mkyus dk volj izkIr gksrk gSA f'k{kd
}kjk fo'ks"k lgk;rk okys cPpksa osQ fy, fodflr dh xbZ rduhosaQ mu lkekU; cPpksa osQ fy, Hkh mruh
gh ykHknk;d gksrh gSa ftudks mUgha {ks=kksa esa FkksM+h cgqr detksjh gksrh gSA fo'ks"k vko';drk okys cPpksa
osQ lkFk dk;Z djus ls f'k{kd osQ f'k{k.k vkSj O;fDrxr vuqHkoksa dk fodkl Hkh gksrk gSA

256 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY