Page 254 - DEDU506_SPECIAL_EDUCATION_HINDI

fof'k"V f'k{kk

uksV

f'k{kk osQ pkj LraHk&yfuZac Vw yuZ (Learning to Learn) yfu±x Vw Mw (Learning to
do)] b yfu±x Vw fyo Vwxsnj (Leaning to line to gather) vkSj yfu±x Vw ch
(Learning to be) gSa] ftlosQ cxSj lekt dh dksbZ izfrHkk izHkko'kkyh ugha gks ldrhA

fu%'kDr O;fDr vf/fu;e] 1995 (Person with Disability Act, 1995)µ fu%'kDr O;fDr (leku volj
vfèkdkj laj{k.k vkSj iw.kZ Hkkxhnkjh) vf/fu;e] 1995 osQ vè;k;&5 (/kjk 26) esa fu%'kDr ckydksa osQ fy,
fu%'kqYd f'k{kk dh O;oLFkk fd;s tkus dk izko/ku gSA /kjk 26 (d) esa Li"V 'kCnksa esa dgk x;k gS fd ^leqfpr
ljdkjsa vkSj LFkkuh; izkf/dkjh ;g lqfuf'pr djsaxs fd izR;sd fu%'kDr ckyd dks vBkjg o"kZ dh vk;q izkIr dj
ysus rd mfpr okrkoj.k esa fu%'kqYd f'k{kk izkIr gk losQ (/kjk 26(d))A os fu%'kDr fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk lkekU;
fo|ky;ksa esa ,dhdj.k osQ lao/Zu dk iz;kl djsaxs (/kjk 26([k))A muosQ fy, ftUgsa fo'ks"k f'k{kk (Special
Education) dh vko';drk gS] ljdkjh vkSj izkbosV lsDVj esa fo'ks"k fo|ky;ksa (Special Schools) dh LFkkiuk
esa ,slh jhfr ls vfHko`f¼ djsaxs fd ftuls ns'k osQ fdlh Hkh Hkkx esa jg jgs fu%'kDr (Disabled) ckydksa dh ,slh
fo|ky;ksa esa igq¡p gks (/kjk 26 (x))A lkFk gh fu%'kDr ckydksa osQ fy, fo'ks"k fo|ky;ksa dks O;kolkf;d izf'k{k.k
lqof/kvksa ls lfTtr djus dk iz;kl djsaxs (/kjk 26 (?k))A
leqfpr ljdkjsa vkSj LFkkuh; izkf/dkjh vf/lwpuk osQ tfj;s] (d) ,sls fu%'kDr ckydksa dh ckcr] ftUgksaus ik¡poh
d{kk rd f'k{kk iwjh dj yh gS] fdUrq iw.kZdkfyd vk/kj ij viuk vè;;u pkyw ugha j[k losQ gSa] muosQ fy,
va'kdkfyd d{kkvksa dk lapkyu djsaxs (/kjk 27 (d))A ([k) lksyg o"kZ vkSj mlls mQij dh vk;q lewg osQ
ckydksa osQ fy, fozQ;kRed lk{kjrk dh O;oLFkk osQ fy, fo'ks"k va'kdkfyd d{kkvksa dk lapkyu djsaxs (/kjk 27
([k))A (x) xzkeh.k {ks=kksa esa miyC/ tu'kfDr dk mi;ksx djosQ mUgsa leqfpr vfHkfoU;kl (Appropriate
Orientation) f'k{kk nsus osQ i'pkr~ vukSipkfjd f'k{kk iznku djsaxs (/kjk 27(x))A (?k) [kqys fo|ky;ksa (Open
Schools) ;k [kqys fo'ofo|ky;ksa (Open Universities) osQ ekè;e ls f'k{kk iznku djsaxs (/kjk 27 (?k))A
(Ä) vU;kU; fozQ;kRed bysDVªkWfud ;k vU; lapkj lk/uksa osQ ekè;e ls d{kk vkSj ifjppkZvksa (discussions)
dk lapkyu djsaxs (/kjk 27 (Ä))A vkSj (p) izR;sd fu%'kDr ckyd osQ fy, mldh f'k{kk osQ fy, vko';d
fo'ks"k iqLrdksa vkSj miLdjksa (equipments) dh fu%'kqYd O;oLFkk Hkh djsaxs (/kjk 27 (p))A
fu%'kDr vf/fu;e esa lgk;d f'k{k.k lkefxz;ksa osQ fMtkbfuax vkSj fodkl osQ fy, vuqla/ku dh ckr dgh x;h
gSA ¶leqfpr ljdkjsa] ,slh ubZ lgk;d ;qfDr;ksa] f'k{kk lgk; ;a=kksa vkSj fo'ks"k f'k{k.k lkexzh ;k ,slh vU; oLrqvksa
dks] tks fdlh fu%'kDr ckyd dh f'k{kk esa leku volj iznku djus osQ fy, vko';d gksa] fMtkbu vkSj mudk
fodkl djus osQ fy, vuqla/ku djsaxh ;k ljdkjh vkSj xSj&ljdkjh vfHkdj.kksa }kjk vuqla/ku djk,¡xh (/kjk 28)A¸
lkFk gh leqfpr ljdkjsa i;kZIr la[;k esa] f'k{kd izf'k{k.k laLFkk,¡ LFkkfir djsaxh vkSj fu%'kDrrk esa fo'ks"kKrk okys
f'k{kd izf'k{k.k dk;ZozQeksa dk fodkl djus osQ fy,] jk"Vªh; laLFkkvksa vkSj vU; LoSfPNd laxBuksa dks lgk;rk iznku
djsaxh ftlls fd fu%'kDr ckydksa osQ fo'ks"k fo|ky;ksa ,oa ,dho`Qr fo|ky;ksa osQ fy, visf{kr izf'kf{kr tu'kfDr
miyC/ gks losQ (/kjk 29)A
/kjk 30 esa Li"V dgk x;k gS fd iwoZxzkeh mica/ksa ij izfrowQy izHkko Mkys fcuk leqfpr ljdkjsa] vf/lwpuk }kjk]
,d O;kid f'k{kk Ldhe rS;kj djsaxh ftlesa fuEufyf[kr osQ fy, mica/ gksxk] vFkkZr~%
(d) fu%'kDr ckydksa osQ fy, ifjogu lqfo/k,¡ ;k muosQ ekrk&firk ;k vfHkHkkodksa dks oSdfYid foÙkh;
izksRlkgu] ftlls fd muosQ fu%'kDr ckyd fo|ky;ksa esa tk losaQA
([k) O;kolkf;d vkSj o`fÙkd izf'k{k.k nsusokys fo|ky;ksa] egkfo|ky;ksa ;k vU; laLFkkuksa ls okLrq&fo|k&laca/h
ckèkkvksa dks gVkukA
(x) fo|ky; tkusokys fu%'kDr ckydksa osQ fy, iqLrdksa] ofnZ;ksa vkSj vU; lkexzh dk iznk; djukA

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