Page 251 - DEDU506_SPECIAL_EDUCATION_HINDI

bdkbZ—26% fodykax cPpksa osQ fy, lesfdr f'k{kk

osQ fy, f'k{kk* (Education for All) fo"k; fo'o lEesyu esa Hkkx ys jgs 155 ns'kksa osQ izfrfuf/ ,oa rdjhcu uksV
150 ls vfèkd ljdkjh ,oa xSj&ljdkjh laxBuksa osQ izfrfuf/;ksa us o"kZ 2000 rd lHkh cPpksa dks izkFkfed f'k{kk
eqgS;k djkus ,oa muosQ chp dh fuj{kjrk dks de djus dh fn'kk esa Bksl dne mBkus ij lgefr tkfgj dh
gSA bl lEesyu us cqfu;knh f'k{kk osQ lkoZtuhdj.k vkSj fuj{kjrk mUewyu dks xfr iznku dh gSA dkykarj eas
bl y{; dks funsZf'kr djus] dk;Z leUo;] ns[k&js[k ,oa ;kstuk liQyrk osQ ewY;kadu osQ fy, ;wusLdks] ;wfulsiQ]
;w- ,u- Mh- ih- fo'o cSad ,oa ;wusik osQ lg;ksx ls ,d iQksje dk xBu fd;k x;kA ysfdu o"kZ 2000 osQ var
rd ;g ;kstuk vius y{; dks izkIr ugha dj losaQA

o"kZ 1993 esa ;wusLdksa us ^lHkh osQ fy, f'k{kk* fo"k;d ,d f'k[kj lEesyu dk vk;kstu ubZ fnYyh eas fd;kA
blesa caXykns'k] czkthy] phu] felz] Hkkjr] baMksusf'k;k] ukbthfj;k] esfDldks ,oa ikfdLrku lfgr oqQy ukS ns'kksa
us Hkkx fy;kA fnYyh ?kks"k.kk osQ tfj;s ;g r; fd;k x;kA o"kZ 2000 rd fuEufyf[kr y{; dks gkfly dj
fy;k tk,%
(i) izR;sd cPps dks LowQy igq¡pkukA
(ii) ;qokvksa vkSj o;Ldksa rd cqfu;knh f'k{kk igq¡pkukA
(iii) cqfu;knh f'k{kk lqyHkrk osQ ekxZ dh fo"kerk nwj djukA

(iv) cqfu;knh f'k{kk dh xq.koÙkk lq/kjukA
(v) ekuo fodkl dks izkFkfedrk nsukA
(vi) izkFkfed f'k{kk dk lkoZtuhdj.kA

(vii) 15&35 o"kZ vk;qoxZ osQ yksxksa osQ chp fuj{kjrk nwj djukA
(viii) efgykvksa osQ fy, l'kfDrrhdj.k dk volj iznku djukA
Hkkjr esa Hkh ljdkjh vkSj xSj&ljdkjh Lrj ij f'k{kk osQ lkoZtuhdj.k dh fn'kk esa vusd izHkkodkjh iz;kl o"kks±
ls tkjh gSaA
Lora=krk vkanksyu dh izsj.kk ls Hkkjrh; lafo/ku (26 uoEcj] 1949) dh jpuk gqbZ vkSj f'k{kk dks ekuo dh
cqfu;knh t:jr le>k x;kA blfy, vke tu dh lkekftd&vkfFkZd fLFkfr esa lq/kj vkSj cnyko osQ fy, f'k{kk
dks Hkh ,d vge igyw ekuk x;kA vuqPNsn 29 (1) esa dgk x;k fd&¶dksbZ Hkh ukxfjd /eZ] ewy] tkfr vkSj
Hkk"kk;h vk/kj ij jkT; fuf/ ls lgk;rk izkIr 'kSf{kd laLFkkuks esa ukekadu ls oafpr ugha gks ldrkA¸
No citizen shall be denied admission into any educational institution maintained by the state
or receiving aid out of the state funds on grounds only on religion. race, caste, language or any
of them’’ Article 29 (1)]
bl rjg 1921 ls 1976 rd f'k{kk jkT; lwph (State List) dk vax jgkA ysfdu 42osa lafo/ku la'kks/u osQ tfj,

;g leorhZ lwph (Concurrent List) esa LFkkukarfjr dj fn;k x;kA ewy Hkkjrh; lafo/ku osQ Hkkx 4 us ^jkT; osQ
uhfr&funsZ'kd rÙo* (Directive Principles of States Policy) osQ varxZr vuqPNsn 45 esa lHkh ckydksa osQ fy,
fu%'kqYd vkSj vfuok;Z f'k{kk dk mica/ fd;k x;k gSA bl vuqPNsn esa dgk x;k fd ¶jkT; bl lafo/ku osQ izkjaHk
ls nl o"kZ dh vof/ osQ Hkhrj lHkh ckydksa dks pkSng o"kZ dh vk;q iwjk djus rd fu%'kqYd vkSj vfuok;Z f'k{kk
nsus osQ fy, iz;kl djsxkA¸
The state shall endeavours to provide within a period of ten years from the commencement of
this constitution, for free and compulsory education for all children until they complete the age
of fourteen years.’’

;kfu izkFkfed f'k{kk osQ lkoZtuhdj.k osQ elys dks o"kZ 1950 ls gh ,d y{; osQ :i esa Lohdkj fd;k x;kA ijarq
orZeku 86osa lafo/ku la'kks/u (2002) osQ ekè;e ls bl Hkkouk dks ekSfyd vf/dkj dk ntkZ nsus osQ fy, vuqPNsn

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