Page 101 - DHIN403_KATHA_SAHITYA_EVAM_NIBANDH

bdkbZµ8% ^ck.kHkV ð dh vkRedFkk* % rkfRod leh{kk

(x) lkekftd ifjfLFkfr;k¡ uksV

(?k) èkk£ed&lkaLÑfrd ifjfLFkfr;k¡
(Ä) jktuhfrd ifjfLFkfr;k¡

(p) vk£Fkd ifjfLFkfr;k¡A
vc vkxs bu ij ^ck.kHkêð dh vkRedFkk* osQ ifjizs{; esa fopkj fd;k tk,xkA
1- vkarfjd okrkoj.k

(d) ?kVukvksa vkSj ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk fp=k.kµ?kVukvksa vkSj ifjfLFkfr;ksa osQ fp=k.k }kjk miU;kldkj miU;kl
dh i`"BHkwfe dk okrkoj.k izLrqr djrk gS vkSj blls ifjfLFkfr;k¡ LokHkkfod curh gSaA ?kVuk&fo'ks"k vFkok
ifjfLFkfr fo'ks"k ls vkarfjd okrkoj.k iwoZ :i esa lkeus vkrk gSA ^ck.kHkêð dh vkRedFkk* esa ys[kd us my>s
gq, f=kdks.kkRed iz.k;&izlax] Hkfêðuh dh ghu&Hkkouk] ck.kHkêð ,oa fuiqf.kdk osQ fo"ke ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa feyu]
fojfrotz vkSj lqpfjrk osQ feyu vkfn dk fp=k.k djrs le; i`"BHkwfe dk fo'ks"k è;ku j[kk gSA fuiqf.kdk ,oa
ck.kHkêð osQ feyu dh ifjfLFkfr dk ;g fp=k mnkgj.kkFkZ izLrqr gSµ
eSa cM+h nsj rd oqQN cksy u ldkA osQOky fu£ues"k u;uksa ls fuiqf.kdk dks ns[krk jgkA og iku yxk jgh Fkh]
ij ;g vukM+h vkneh Hkh le> ldrk Fkk fd mlosQ fpÙk esa dksbZ Hk;adj mFky&iqFky py jgh FkhA cgqr fnuksa
osQ ckn iku ij fiQjrh gqbZ fuiqf.kdk dh f'kfFky vaxqfy;ksa dks ns[kdj eq>s ,d vHkwriwoZ vkÈkn gks jgk FkkA
fuiqf.kdk osQ vèkjksa ij eqLdku Fkh vkSj vk¡[kksa esa ikuh] og Hkh pqi FkhA iku dk ,d chM+k ,d ?kaVs esa yx ldkA
rc mlus esjh vksj rkdkA vk¡lw #d ugha losQ] os >jrs jgs] >jrs jgsA eSa fuokZoQ fu'py ns[krk jgkA vJq fiQj
Hkh >jrs jgsA var esa eSa gh fpYyk mBk ^fumfu;k jks er*A esjh ok.kh t:j dk;rj jgh gksxhA fumfu;k vc
flldus yxhA eSa iQM+iQM+k dj mBk fd mlosQ vk¡lw iksaN nw¡A fiQj rks og lkoèkku gks xbZA tjk HkRlZuk&lh djrh
gqbZ cksyhµ¶Nh] Nh] D;k dj jgs gks\ cktkj esa cSBs gSa] ugha ns[krs\¸
vkSj nwljh vksj HkfDr&jl ls Mwch Hkfêðuh dh fLFkfr dk ;g fp=k Hkh nsf[k,µ

¶fiQj mlus vJqiw.kZ u;uksa ls ,d ckj egkojkg dh vksj ns[kkA vR;ar èkhj in&lapkj ls mlus vius b"Vnso dh
ifjØek dh vkSj 'kÕ;k dh vksj vxzlj gqbZA 'kÕ;k ij cSBus osQ FkksM+h nsj ckn rd Hkh mldh vk¡[ksa HkfDr dh
ekndrk ls eqDr ugha gqbZA oqQN nsj ckn ge nksuksa dh vksj mlus ns[kkA vgk] n`f"V esa bruh iwrdkfjrk Hkh gksrh
gSA ekuks og n`f"V iq.;&jf'e;ksa ls nz"VO; dks mn~Hkkf"kr dj jgh Fkh] rhFkZ okfjèkkjk ls Iykfor dj jgh Fkh] riL;k
ls ifo=k cuk jgh Fkh vkSj lR; ls var£ufgr rki ls ân; osQ v'ks"k iki&Hkkoksa dks HkLe dj jgh FkhA eq>s ,slk
yxk fd osnksa dh ifo=k ok.kh foxzgorh gksdj eq>s vkt czkã.kRo osQ oj.k ;ksX; cuk jgh gSA vkt esjh izfrKk
liQy gksxh D;k\¸

([k) ik=kksa dh ekufld fLFkfr dk fp=k.kµ^ck.kHkêð dh vkRedFkk* esa ik=kksa dh ekufld fLFkfr dk fp=k.k
cM+s foLrkj ls ,oa lw{e fo'ys"k.k osQ lkFk gqvk gSA ck.kHkêð] fuiqf.kdk] Hkfêðuh] enuJh vkfn lHkh izeq[k ik=kksa
dh ekufld fLFkfr dk bl miU;kl esa cM+s foLrkj osQ lkFk o.kZu gqvk gSA lqpfjrk dkjkxkj esa can gS vkSj izgjh
mls lwpuk nsrk gS fd ck.kHkêð mlls feyuk pkgrk gSA izgjh osQ dFku dk lqpfjrk ij tks izHkko gqvk] mldh
tks ekufld n'kk gks xbZ] mldks Li"V djus okyk ;g mnkgj.k nz"VO; gSµ

¶lqpfjrk dh vk¡[kas vk'p;Z ls foLiQkfjr gks jghaA mlus cM+s vk;kliwoZd fo'okl fd;k fd izgjh lpeqp lR;
gh dg jgk gSA {k.kHkj esa mldk eq[keaMy vkuan dh T;ksfr ls mn~Hkkflr gks x;kA ,d rjy lkSan;Z&èkkjk ls lkjk
oqQfêðe Iykfor&lk gks x;kA lqpfjrk us mBus dh ps"Vk dh] ijarq mlosQ gkFk vkSj iSj ykSg& Ük`a[kyk ls caèks FksA mB
u ldhA mldh og dkrjrk esjs ân; dks cqjh rjg ls nzfor djrh jghA¸

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 95