Page 106 - DHIN403_KATHA_SAHITYA_EVAM_NIBANDH

dFkk lkfgR; ,oa fucaèk

uksV ijarq dkU;oqQCt fofp=k ns'k gSA ;gk¡ cká vkpkjksa esa rks fry&ek=k ifjorZu Hkh ugha lgu fd;k tkrk] ij èkk£ed
vuq"Bku esa izfrfnu u,&u, miknku fefJr gksrs jgrs gSaA¸

blh izdkj lkaLÑfrd ifjfLFkfr;k¡ Hkh FkhaA enuksRlo] gksfydksRlo vkfn cM+s èkweèkke ls euk, tkrs Fks vkSj
lkekU; iztk Hkh blesa c<+&p<+dj Hkkx ysrh FkhA xf.kdkvksa osQ u`R;] dfo&dykdkjksa dh dyk ,oa ukV~;kfHku;
izk;% gqvk gh djrs FksA dyk ,oa f'kYi viuh mUur n'kk esa Fks vkSj jktdh; i{k ls mUgas izksRlkgu izkIr FkkA
bl izdkj osQ vusd o.kZu miU;kl eas gSa ftuls rRdkyhu rd n'kk dk ifjp; feyrk gSA gksfydksRlo dk ;g
n`'; nsf[k,µ

¶lkjk uxj iqjokfl;ksa dh djryèofu] eèkqj laxhr vkSj e`nax osQ ?kks"k ls xw¡t mBk FkkA eèkqeÙk uxj&foykflfu;ksa
osQ lkeus tks Hkh iq#"k iM+ tkrk Fkk] ml ij Ük`axd (fipdkjh) osQ jaxhu ty dh ckSNkj gks tkrh FkhA cM+s&cM+s
pkSjkgs enZy xaHkhj ?kks"k vkSj ppZjh èofu ls 'kCnk;eku gks jgs FksA <sj lqxaf/fr vchj n'kksa fn'kkvksa esa ,slk mM+k
Fkk fd fn'kk,¡ jaxhu gks mBh Fkha vkSj uxjh osQ jkt iFk osQlj fefJr fi"Vkrd (vchj) ls bl izdkj Hkj x,]
tSls mu ij m"kk dh Nk;k iM+h gqbZ gksA¸
(Ä) jktuhfrd ifjfLFkfr;k¡µmiU;kl eas ck.kHkêð dk lacaèk pw¡fd jktuhfrd ifjos'k ls Hkh jgk gS] blfy,
LoHkkor% mleas jktuhfrd ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk Hkh i;kZIr fun'kZu gqvk gSA ;g ml le; osQ ifjos'k dh dFkk gS tc
Hkkjr esa jktuhfrd mFkYk&iqFky vkSj ckákozQe.kksa dh gj le; laHkkouk jgrh FkhA g"kZoèkZu tSls mnkj] pfj=koku
,oa uhfroqQ'ky O;fDr osQ lezkV gksrs gq, Hkh u tkus fdrus lkear mudh N=kNk;k esa ,sls iy jgs Fks ftuosQ thou
dk ,dek=k mís'; foHko&foykl Hkksxuk vkSj blosQ fy, dU;kvksa dk vigj.k djuk FkkA yksfjdnso tSls lkear
Hkh Fks] tks lezkV dks oqQN u oqQN le>dj viuk >aMk vyx cqyan fd, gq, FksA èkk£ed O;fDr jktlÙkk ij
gkoh jgk djrs FksA ,d vksj ns'k ij EysPNksa osQ vkØe.k dh vk'kadk Fkh vkSj nwljh vksj 'kkld oxZ fuoh;Z ls
gks x, Fks] blh izdkj iztk esa èkhjs&èkhjs fonzksg dh vkx izTofyr gksus yxh FkhA ,d mngkj.k nz"VO; gSµ
¶HksfM+;ksa osQ leku fu?kZ`.k vkSj phafV;ksa ls Hkh vfèkd la?kc¼ izR;ar nL;q lhekar ij fiQj ,d=k gks jgs gSaA fiQj
vk;kZorZ osQ nsoeafnj vkSj fogkj] o`¼ vkSj ckyd] lkèkq vkSj fL=k;k¡] czkã.k vkSj Je.k lR;kuk'k osQ coaMj osQ
f'kdkj gksus okys gSaA vkt xqIrksa dk izrkIk izLrfer gS] nqeZn ;kSèks; mRikfVrnar O;k?kz dh Hkkafr ghu niZ gks x,
gSa] ekSjofj;ksa dk foØekuy fuokZfir gks x;k gS] osQoy dkU;oqQCt dk lkezkT; gh vkt bl fouk'k ls vk;kZorZ
dks cpk ldrk gSA ijarq ns[kk Hkêð] ,d ckj ;fn nL;qvksa us fxfjoReZ yka?kdj eSnku esa izos'k fd;k] rks mUgsa jksduk
dfBu gks tk,xkA bl fo"k; eas eqfDr ikus osQ ,d ek=k vkLFkkoku Hkfêðuh osQ firk gSaA¸
bl m¼j.k ls ;g rks irk pyrk gS gh fd jktuhfrd ladV fdruk xgjk Fkk] lkFk gh Ñ".ko¼Zu osQ :i eas
jktukf;dksa dh ;g pky Hkh nz"VO; gS fd os Hkfêðuh dk vknj osQoy blfy, djrs gSa D;ksafd mÙkj ls Hkfêðuh
osQ firk nsoiq=k rqojfefyan ,d izcy 'kkld Fks vkSj muosQ lg;ksx osQ fcuk dkU;oqQCt lkezkT; fu¯'pr ugha
jg ldrk FkkA

(p) vk£Fkd ifjfLFkfr;k¡µtSlk fd ge igys gh fy[k pqosQ gSa fd miU;kl esa ^ck.kHkêð dh vkRedFkk* gksus
osQ dkj.k ;|fi ck.k ,oa mlls lacaèk ifjos'k osQ pfj=kkadu dks gh izeq[krk feyh gS rFkkfi mlesa lkekftd]
èkk£ed] lkaLÑfrd ,oa jktuhfrd ifjfLFkfr;ksa dh Hkk¡fr gh vk£Fkd ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk Hkh ;Fkk'kD; fp=k.k gks x;k
gSA miU;kldkj us ;|fi dgha Hkh O;fDr vFkok fdlh leqnk; fo'ks"k dh vk£Fkd n'kk dk o.kZu ugha fd;k gS
¯drq ftrus Hkh ik=k gekjs lkeus mHkjrs gSa] mUgsa ns[krs gq, dgk tk ldrk gS fd rRdkyhu lekt esa vFkkZHkko
fcYoqQy ugha FkkA loZ=k lq[k vkSj le`f¼ ifjO;kIr FkhA ;|fi ys[kd us ^nhukj* flDosQ osQ pyu dk mYys[k
fd;k gS] ¯drq loZ=k bl izdkj osQ flDosQ pyrs gksa ,slh ckr ugha gSA nwljs] o.kZuksa esa tgk¡&tgk¡ mRlokas dk o.kZu
ys[kd us fd;k gS mlls irk pyrk gS fd loZ=k le`f¼ gksus osQ dkj.k gh yksx cM+s mRlkgiwoZd bu mRloksa esa
Hkkx ysrs FksA ck.kHkêð dks ,dkèk LFkykas ij czkã.k gksus osQ ukrs fHk[kkjh 'kCn lquuk vo'; iM+k gS_ ¯drq rc fHk{kk

100 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY