Page 305 - DHIN403_KATHA_SAHITYA_EVAM_NIBANDH

bdkbZµ22% ^vkidk caVh* osQ ik=kksa dk pfj=k&fp=k.k

,gfr;kr ls laHkkyk Fkk mlsA osQoy caVh dks gh ugha] cq[kkj osQ c<+rs jgs ikbaV osQ lkFk gkSalyk [kksrh vkSj ?kcjkrh uksV
'koqQu dks Hkh laHkkyk FkkA¸
'kgj esa MkWDVj tks'kh dk viuk fDyfud gS] dksBh gS] dkj gSA 'kgj Hkj esa MkWDVj dh izflf¼ gS] jksfx;ksa dh
HkhM+ yxh jgrh gSA ysf[kdk osQ 'kCnksa esa] ¶cjkens dh csapsa jksfx;ksa ls Hkjh jgrh gSa] nks&,d ”kehu ij Hkh cSBs
gSaA caVh cM+s dkSrwgy ls mUgsa ns[k jgk gSA dejs esa MkWDVj lkgc cSBs gSaA ;gk¡ ls caVh dks Hkh og fn[kkbZ ns jgs
gSaA 'kk;n jksxh ckjh&ckjh ls vanj tkrs gSaA¸

2- vkReh;rkiw.kZ O;ogkjµ,d lq;ksX; MkWDVj dh liQyrk osQ fy, ;g Hkh vko';d gS fd jksfx;ksa osQ lkFk
mldk O;ogkj vkSj vkpj.k vkReh;rkiw.kZ gksA fpfdRlk dh oqQ'kyrk rks vko';d gS gh] ¯drq vkReh;rkiw.kZ
O;ogkj dk Hkh vpwd izHkko jksxh osQ Åij gksrk gSA 'koqQu dks MkWDVj tks'kh osQ blh O;ogkj us mudh vksj igyh
ckj vkÑ"V fd;k FkkA vt; ls rykd gks tkus osQ i'pkr~ og lksprh gS fd ¶chekjh osQ dkj.k gh nksuksa dk
ifjp; gqvk FkkA èkhjs&èkhjs dkj.k gV x;k] cl ifj.kke ckdh jg x;kA og ifr ls vyx gksdj jgrh gS] ;g
'kk;n lkjk 'kgj tkurk gS] blfy, ,d ckj Hkh caVh osQ ikik osQ ckjs esa ugha iwNk FkkA gk¡] viuh iRuh dh e`R;q
dk lekpkj t:j ns fn;k Fkk vkSj fiQj fcuk oqQN dgs gh cgqr oqQN dg fn;k FkkA¸

MkWDVj dk viuh iRuh dh e`R;q dh lwpuk izdkjkarj ls ,d ekSu vkea=k.k FkkA MkWDVj tks'kh caVh osQ lkFk vR;ar
vkReh;rkiw.kZ O;ogkj djrs gSaA muosQ ?kj tkus osQ ckn caVh vius&vkidks u;s okrkoj.k esa vfHk;ksftr u dj
ldk vkSj mldh mí.Mrk rFkk gBokfnrk bruh c<+ tkrh gS fd Lo;a 'koqQu Hkh vkRe&fu;U=k.k [kksdj mls
nf.Mr djrh gSA fdUrq MkWDVj ,slh voLFkk esa Hkh caVh osQ lkFk vkReh;rkiw.kZ vkpj.k djrs gSa] D;ksafd og caVh
dh vkUrfjd vkSj ekufld leL;k ls lqifjfpr gSaA og 'koqQu dh rjg ml ij u rks >Yykrk gS] u Mk¡Vrk ;k
?k`.kk gh djrk gS tc 'koqQu MkWDVj tks'kh ls dgrh gS fd ¶rqe ugha le>ksxs MkWDVj] caVh us vt; dks T;ksa dk
R;ksa bugsfjV dj fy;k gS] og dHkh esjs lkFk rqEgsa cnkZ'r ugha dj losQxkA eSa tkurh gw¡----A¸ rc Hkh MkWDVj tks'kh
ckr dks nwljs <ax ls gh lksprs gSaA 'koqQu dks og le>krs gq, dgrs gSa fd ¶ns[kks 'koqQu] rqe vius ifr dh jks'kuh
esa caVh dks ns[kksxh rks 'kk;n oqQN xyr dj cSBksA eSa tkurk ugha] ij lksp ldrk gw¡ fd muosQ fy, 'kk;n rqEgkjs
eu esa dVqrk gksxh] vutkus gh rqe mlh dVqrk dks mlesa ns[kksxh rks Bhd ugha gksxkA¸
3- ,d liQy izsehµMkWDVj tks'kh ftrus cM+s fpfdRld] mrus gh cM+s izseh Hkh gSaA ukjh ân; dks vkÑ"V djus
esa fl¼gLr gSaA ek=k èku&lEink vFkok :i&lkSan;Z osQ }kjk gh ukjh ân; dks o'khHkwr ugha fd;k tk ldrkA ukjh
ân; dks o'k esa djus dh lcls igyh 'krZ ;g gS fd mls bl ckr dk fo'okl gks losQ fd ftl O;fDr osQ
izfr og vius&vkidks le£ir djus tk jgh gS ml O;fDr osQ ikl mldk Hkfo"; lqjf{kr jg ldrk gS vFkok
ughaA 'koqQu dk nkEiR; thou fc[kj pqdk Fkk] rykd dh vkx esa lc oqQN u"V gks x;k FkkA vr% ,dkdh thou
O;rhr djrs gq, fdlh lgkjs dh t:jr] mlesa rhozrj gks mBh FkhA nwljh vksj MkWDVj tks'kh fonqj FksA nksuksa gh
vius&vius <ax ls ,dkdh thou thus dh ;kruk ls ihfM+r FksA ,d gh jksx ls ihfM+r gksus osQ dkj.k nksuksa esa
,d&nwljs osQ izfr ijLij lgkuqHkwfr gksus ls vkd"kZ.k dk Hkko Hkh c<+rk tkrk gSA blfy, budk izse] izse de
vko';drk tU; izse&lacaèk vfèkd FkkA nksuksa ,d nwljs osQ vHkko osQ iwjd FksA
vt; }kjk fofèkor~ rykd fn, tkus osQ ckn gh 'koqQu osQ eu esa MkWDVj osQ lkFk jgus dh bPNk èkhjs&èkhjs cyorh
gksrh gS fdUrq mlosQ eu esa igys ls gh 'koqQu dks izkIr djus dh ykylk dke dj jgh FkhA fdUrq mudh dYiuk
rc lkdkj gksus yxh] tc 'koqQu us viuh vksj ls bl fn'kk esa lkspuk 'kq: fd;kA 'koqQu dh 'kg ikdj MkWDVj
tks'kh dh xfr esa rhozrk vkus yxhA mèkj 'koqQu dks o"kks± ckn MkWDVj tks'kh osQ :i esa ,d ,slk iq#"k fey ik;k
Fkk] tks mlesa Hkjiwj #fp ys jgk FkkA 'koqQu dh leL;kvksa dks viuh gh leL;k,¡ le>dj mldk lekèkku djrk
Fkk rFkk mlosQ lkt& Ük`axkj dk [;ky j[krk FkkA yEcs le; ls vonfer bPNk,¡ vc mlosQ psru&lalkj esa viuk
izHkqRo LFkkfir djus yxhA ml le; dh mldh ekufldrk dk fo'ys"k.k ysf[kdk us bu 'kCnksa esa fd;k gSµ¶vkt
yxrk gS lkFk jguk Hkh fdruh rjg dk gks ldrk gSA ftUnxh&Hkj lkFk jgdj Hkh vkneh fdruk vosQyk jg
ldrk gS vkSj fdlh dk gYdk Li'kZ Hkh oSQls ftanxh dks fdlh osQ lkFk gksus osQ ,glkl vkSj viusiu ls Hkj
ldrk gSA¸ blls Li"V gksrk gS fd 'koqQu MkWDVj tks'kh osQ O;fDrRo ls fdruh l?kurk ls izHkkfor FkhA vc mls

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