Page 166 - DHIN501_BHASHA_VIGYAN

Hardeep Kaur, Lovely Professional University bdkbZ 18% izkphu ,oa eè;dkyhu vk;Z Hkk"kk,¡% mn~Hko ,oa fodkl

bdkbZ 18% izkphu ,oa eè;dkyhu vk;Z Hkk"kk,¡% mn~Hko uksV

,oa fodkl

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izLrkouk
18-1 izkphu vk;Z Hkk"kk,¡

18-2 eè;dkyhu vk;Z Hkk"kk,¡
18-3 lkjka'k
18-4 'kCndks'k

18-5 vH;kl&iz'u
18-6 lanHkZ iqLrosQa

mís';
fo|kFkhZ bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ l{ke gksaxsµ
• izkphu vk;Z Hkk"kkvksa osQ mn~Hko vkSj fodkl dks le>us esa]
• eè;dkyhu vk;Z Hkk"kkvksa osQ mn~Hko vkSj fodkl dks le>us esa]

izLrkouk

fo'o osQ Hkk"kk [kaM pkj gSaµ (1) vizQhdh&[kaMµ blesa eq[;r% pkj Hkk"kk&ifjokj gSa% (i) cq'keSu] (ii) ck¡Vw]
(iii) lwMku] (iv) gSesfVd&lsesfVdA oqQN fo}ku~ lsesfVd vkSj gSesfVd dks vyx&vyx ifjokj ekurs gSaA

(2) ;wjsf'k;k [kaMµ blesa eq[;r% ukS Hkk"kk&ifjokj gSa% (i) gSesfVd&lsesfVd] (ii) dkosQf'k;u] (iii) ;wjky&vYVkbd]
(iv) phuh] (v) nzfoM+] (vi) vkLVªks&,f'k;kfVd] (vii) tkikuh&dksfj;kbZ] (viii) ey;&ikfyusf'k;u] (ix) Hkkjksih;A
oqQN Hkk"kk,¡ vfuf'pr ifjokj dh Hkh gSaA

(3) iz'kkaregklkxjh; [kaMµ blesa eq[;r% ey;&ikfyusf'k;u ifjokj gSaA oqQN yksx bls dbZ ifjokjksa dk
lewg ekurs gSaA
(4) vejhdh&[kaMµ vejhdh ifjokjA oqQN yksx blesa yxHkx lkS ifjokj ekurs gSaA buesa oqQN ifjokj rks
,dkfèkd Hkk"kk&[kaMksa esa gSa rFkk oqQN dks dki+Qh fo}ku~ ,d ifjokj esa j[kus osQ i{k esa gSaA bl izdkj fo'o esa
eq[;r% fuEukafdr Hkk"kk ifjokj gSa (1) Hkkjksih;] (2) nzfoM+] (3) phuh] (4) lsesfVd&gSesfVd] (5)
;wjky&vYVkbd] (6) dkosQf'k;u] (7) tkikuh&dksfj;kbZ] (8) ey;&ikfyusf'k;u] (9) vkLVªks&,f'k;kfVd]
(10) cq'keSu] (11) ckaVw] (12) lwMku] (13) vejhdhA ;gk¡ eq[; :i ls nzfoM+ ifjokj dh izkphu ,oa
eè;dkyhu vk;ZHkk"kkvksa ij ppkZ dh tk,xhA blls igys ;gk¡ Hkkjksih; Hkk"kk ifjokj dk ifjp; fn;k tk jgk gSA
Hkkjksih; Hkk"kk ifjokjµ Hkkjr ls ysdj izk;% iwjs ;wjksi rd cksys tkus osQ dkj.k bl ifjokj dks ^Hkkjksih;
ifjokj* dgrs gSaA {ks=kµ ;g ifjokj ,f'k;k esa Hkkjr] ckaXykns'k] Jhyadk] ikfdLrku] vi+QX+kkfuLrku] bZjku_ ;wjksi
esa :l] :ekfu;k] izQkal] iqrZxky] Lisu] baXySaM] teZuh vkfn] rFkk vesfjdk] dukMk] vizQhdk vkSj vkLVªsfy;k

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