Page 170 - DHIN501_BHASHA_VIGYAN

bdkbZ 18% izkphu ,oa eè;dkyhu vk;Z Hkk"kk,¡% mn~Hko ,oa fodkl

la- r~ Fk~ n~ /~% ;s Hkkjks- ·r~] ·Fk~] ·n~] ·/~ ls gh izk;% fodflr gq, gSa% xzh- ruq la- ruq_ Hkkjks ·rothos, vos- uksV
jFk] la- jFk_ Hkkjks- ·dekm, a- o{k_ Hkkjks- ·dhedhore, la- n/kjA
la- i~] i~Q c~] Hk~% Hkkjks- ·i~] ·i~Q] ·c] ·Hk ls gh izk;% fudys gSa% Hkkjks- ¶isu~Dos la- iap_ Hkkjks- ·phallo la-
iQy_ Hkkjks- ·barghis, la- cfgZ%_ Hkkjks- ·obhrus, la- HkzwA
la- Ä~] ×k~] .k~] u~] e~ % Hkkjks- ·u] ·e ls gh u~] e~ fodflr gSa% Hkkjks- ·nizda > uhM_ Hkkjks- ·gwegwome
>la- txkeA ×k~ ml Ä~ ls vk;k gS tks d~] t~ vkfn gksus okys d~] x~ vkfn osQ iwoZ Fkk % Hkkjks- · isÄDos± >
la- iap~A ·Ä] Hkkjks- ·Ä~ gSA .k~ ;k rks nzfoM+ 'kCnksa esa gS ;k j vkfn ls izHkkfor u gSA
la- ;~] j~] y~] o~ % Hkkjks- osQ vius vuq:i varLFkksa osQ fodflr gq, gSaA ;ksa j~] y~] dk vkilh ifjorZu Hkh feyrk
gSa lEHkor% jy;ksjHksn% vR;Ur izkphu dky ls gSA o~ èofu daBks"B~; doxZ ls Hkh fodflr gqbZ gSA Hkkjks- ·yugom
la- ;qxe~& Hkkjks- ·klu la- Jw_ Hkkjks- ·ugra, la- mxz_ Hkkjks- ·phallo, la- iQy] Hkkjks- ·ekwos, la- v'oA
la- l~] "k~] 'k~% Hkkjks- ·l ls la- jk % Hkkjks- ·ekwos, la- v'oA
la- l~] "k] 'k~ % Hkkjks ·l ls la- jk% Hkkjks- ·menos, la- eul~A Hkkjks- ·l~ èofu v ;k vk dks NksM+ vU; Lojksa
osQ iwoZ gksus ij izk;% "k~ gks xbZ gSA µ·l$m¾"kq (Hkkuq"kq) naR; èofu;ksa osQ ^V* gksus ij muosQ izHkko ls rFkk
oqQN vU; ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa Hkh lehiorhZ ^l~* ^"k~* gks x;k gSA Hkkjks- daB~;&rkyO; ·d~ la- esa 'k gks x;k gS %
Hkkjks- ·dedorke, la- nn'kZA
la- o&;g Hkkjks- ·o dk gh fodflr :i gSA
la- g~ v?kks"k g~ (folxZ)&Hkkjks- osQ inkar ·l rFkk ·j~ ls fudyk gS% Hkkjks- ·potis, la- ifr%A ?kks"k g~ rhuksa ?k]
·?k rFkk · ?k rFkk · Hk~ ls fodflr gqvk gS% ·ghwnti, la- gfUr] ·idh, la- bg] vos- bn~] ·grbhµla- xzg~A
mQij laLo`Qr èofu;ksa dk fodkl] ewy Hkkjksih; Hkk"kk dks vk/kj ekudj fn[kk;k x;k gSA ewy Hkkjr&bZjkuh osQ
vkèkkj ij Hkh èoU;kRed fodkl dh oqQN izeq[k ckrsa ;gk¡ ns[kh tk ldrh gSaA blesa bl ckr dk irk py tk;xk
fd Hkkjrh; vk;Z Hkk"kk esa] bZjkfu;ksa ls vyx gksus osQ ckn D;k&D;k izeq[k ifjorZu gq, rFkk izkphu bZjkuh esa
gq, ifjorZuksa ls os fdrus fHkUu FksA izeq[k ckrsa ;s gSa% (1) ewy Hkkjr bZjkuh tks ·T+k rFkk· t èofu;k¡ Fkha] izkphu
bZjkuh ls Øe'k% T+k~ la-] tkuq] izkphu i+Qk- la- tho) gks x;kA bl izdkj bu nksuksa èofu;ksa osQ LFkku ij ,d èofu
gks xbZ] (2) Hkkjr bZjkuh dk· T+k bZjkuh esa rks cu jgk fdUrq laLo`Qr esa mldk yksi gks x;k% Hkkjr&bZjkuh dk ·esT+èk]
la- es/k] vos- eTnkA (3) ·T+g~ (>) rFkk ·T+g~ bZjkuh esa t~ rFkk t~ gks x;s] fdUrq laLo`Qr esa g gks x;s% la- fge]
vos- fteA (4) ·XT+g] CT+g tSls ?kks"k] laLo`Qr esa vkdj v?kks"k gks x;s] fdUrq bZjkuh esa ;g v?kks"krRo ugha vk;k%
la- fnIl~] vos- fnCT+k (4) egkizk.k èofu;k¡ laLo`Qr esa rks U;wukf/d :i ls vkb± fdUrq bZjkuh esa izk;% mudk vYiizk.k
:i gks x;k ;k la?k"khZ% la- jFk] vos- jFk~] la- 'kiQ] vos- liQ% la- Hkjfr] vos- ojbfrA (6) Hkkjr&bZjkuh ·vb]
dk izkphu i+Qk- esa ^vb* gh jgk] fdUrq vosLrk esa ;g v, gks x;k ,oa la- esa ,% ewy Hkk- ;w- ·eitiya = og
tkrk gS] izkphu i+Qk- aitiy, la- ,frA (7) Hkkjr&bZjkuh ·vm dk izkphu i+Qk- eas ^vm* gh jgk fdUrq vos- esa vvks
;k vkm gks x;k vkSj laLo`Qr esa vks % izkphu i+Qk- jmp] la- jkspl~] vos- jvkspksA
Lojk?kkrµewy Hkkjksih; Hkk"kk esa Lojk?kkr cgqr egÙoiw.kZ FkkA vkjEHk esa og cykRed Fkk] ftlosQ dkj.k ekf=kd
viJqfr fodflr gqbZ] fdUrq ckn esa og laxhrkRed gks x;k] ftlus xqf.kd viJqfr dks tUe fn;kA bl
Hkk"kk&ifjokj osQ fo?kVu osQ le; Lojk?kkr osQoy mnkÙk rFkk Lofjr FkkA Hkkjr&bZjkuh fLFkfr esa vuqnkÙk Hkh
fodflr gks x;kA bl izdkj oSfnd laLo`Qfr dks ijEijkxr :i ls vuqnkÙk] mnk=k ,oa Lofjr rhu izdkj osQ
Lojk?kkr (laxhrkRed) izkIr gq, FksA Lojk?kkr dk bruk vf/d egÙo Fkk fd lHkh lafgrkvksa] oqQN czkã.kksa ,oa
vkj.;dksa rFkk o`gnkj.;d vkfn oqQN mifu"knksa dh ikaMqfyfi;k¡ Lojk?kkr&fpfÉr feyrh gSa vkSj fcuk Lojk?kkr
osQ oSfnd NUnksa dks i<+uk v'kq¼ ekuk tkrk gSA Lojk?kkr osQ dkj.k 'kCn dk vFkZ Hkh cny tkrk FkkA ^bUnz'k=kq%*
okyk izfl¼ mnkgj.k loZfofnr gS % bUnz] 'k=kq%¾ftldk 'k=kq bUnz gS (cgqczhfg)] bUnz'k=kq¾bUnz dk 'k=kq (rRiq#"k)A
'kCn vkfn osQ vFkZ tkuus esa Lojk?kkr dk fdru egÙo Fkk] ;g csadV ek/o ossQ ^va/dkjs nhfidkfHkxZPNUu
L[kyfr Dofpr~A ,oa LojS% iz.khrkuka HkoUR;FkkZ% LiqQVk bo* (vFkkZr~ tSls vU/dkj esa nhidksa dh lgk;rk ls pyrk
gqvk dgha Bksdj ugha [kkrk] mlh izdkj Lojksa (Lojk?kkr) dh lgk;rk ls fd;s x;s vFkZ LiqQV vkSj lansg'kwU;

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