Page 169 - DHIN501_BHASHA_VIGYAN

Hkk"kkfoKku vkSj Hkk"kk fganh

uksV la- vk% (1) Hkkjks- · vk (nh?kZ) ls (Hkkjks- ·mater, xzh- mater, yS- mater, vos- ekrj~ la- ekr`)A (2) Hkkjks-
·, (nh?kZ) ls (xzh- men, yS- mensis, la- ekl~)A (3) Hkkjks- ·vks (nh?kZ) ls (yS- vox, vos- ok['k] la-
okd~)A (4) Hkkjks- ·gntos, xzh- gnotos, vos- tkrks] la- tkr%)A (5) Hkkjks- ·E+k (nh?kZ) ls (Hkkjks- ·ghs,
xzh- Khthon, vos- t] la- {kk%)A
la- b% (1) Hkkjks- ·v ls (Hkkjks- ·peter, xzh- pater, vos- firj~- la- fir`)A (2) Hkkjks- ·b ls (Hkkjks- ·idh,
xzh- bFk] vos- bn] la- bg] ik- b/)A (3) Hkkjks- ·Í ls (Hkkjks- ·grre, vos- xbfj_ la- fxfj)A
la- bZ% (1) Hkkjks- ·bZ ls (xzh- pion, la- ihou~)A
la- m% (1) Hkkjks- m ls (Hkkjks- ·daughter, xzh- taugater, iQk- nq[rj] la- nqfgr`)A
la- mQ% Hkkjks¶mQ ls (izkphu Lyko nweq (dymu), :lh nb~me] la- /we] yS- fumus)A
la- Í% (1) Hkkjks- Í ls (Hkkjksa- ·prskhati, la- i`PNfr] izkphu mPp teZu forscon)A
(2) Hkkjks- ·y` ls (Hkkjks- ·plaus, vkos- ijFkq] la- i`Fkq)A
la- Í% ewyr% Hkkjks- ls ugha vk;k gSA ßLo b ,oa ßLo m ls var gksus okys 'kCnkas esa "k"Bh cgqopu esa nh?kZ
djus (lf[k&l[khuke~] xq#&xq#.kke~) dh izo`fÙk FkhA blh osQ lkn`'; ij âLo Î ls vUr gksus okys izkfrikndksa
osQ :iksa esa nh?kZ Í(/kr`µ/kr`.kke~] /kru~] fir`&fir`.kke~ vkfn) dh izo`fÙk py iM+h_ vkSj bl izdkj Í dk
fodkl lkn`'; osQ dkj.k gqvkA
la- y`- Hkkjks- y` ls (vos- krp, la- Dy`i~)A
la- ,% (1) Hkkjks- ·vb ls (xzh- daipher, :lh nsfoj~ la- nsoj)A
(2) Hkkjks- ·,b ls (fyFkqokfu;u eiti, la- ,fr)A (3) Hkkjks- ·vks (ßLo) ls (xzh- oida, :lh osn] la- osn]
vos- o,n)A
lq- vks% (1) Hkkjks- ·vm ls (xzh- auos, fyFkq sausas, :lh lq[kµla- 'kks"k) (2) Hkkjks- ·,Wm ls (xzh- euo,
la- vksf"kfr)A (3) Hkkjksa- ·vksm ls (·joukµ] fyFkq laukas, la- yksd)A
la- ,s% Hkkjks- osQ ·vkb]·,b]·vksb bu rhu la;qDr Lojksa lsA vFkkZr~ b&vaR; mu la;qDr Lojksa ls ftuosQ izkjEHk
esa nh?kZ Loj (vk] ,] vks) Fks (xzh- eleipsa, la- vjS{ke~)A
la- vkS% Hkkjks- osQ ·vkm] ·,m]·vksm] bu rhu la;qDr Lojksa lsA buesa izFke Loj nh?kZ gS rFkk nwljk ßLo m (xzh-
bous, la- xkS%_ xzh- naus, la- ukS)A
la- d`] [k~] x~] ?k~% Hkk- ;w- esa doxhZ; èofu;k¡ rhu FkhaµdaB~l] daBks"B~;] daBrkyO;A izFke nks oxks± dk fodkl
izk;% la- doxZ esa (ijorhZ Loj osQ vxz gksus dh fLFkfr viokn gSA) gqvk gSA (yS- coxa, la- d{k% Hkkjks-
·kwos, la- d%_ Hkkjs- ·makhos la- e[k_ xzh- zugon, la- ;qxe% Hkkjks- ·ghwono la- ?ku)A ;ksa ;fn foLrkj
esa tk,¡ rks [k~ vkSj ?k~ osQ fodkl esa oqQN fookn rFkk vfu;ferrk,¡ Hkh gSaA
la- p~] N~] t~] >% p~] t~ dk fodkl mu daB~; ;k daBks"B~; d~] x~ ls ekuk tkrk gS] ftuosQ ckn vxzLoj gksa%
Hkkjks- ·kwe, yS- que, la- p] Hkkjks- ·gwiwos, la- thoA N izk;% vxzLoj osQ iwoZ vkus okys ·L[k (xzhd
skia, l-a Nk;k) ls vk;k gSA ^>* èofu Hkkjksih; ls fodflr 'kCnksa esa ugha feyrhA ;g vuqdkj] >adkj] >a>k]
>j.k vkfn ;k eqaMk (>qaV) ,oa nzfoM+ vkfn ls vkxr 'kCnksa esa gh feyrh gSA oqQN Hkkjr&bZjkuh 'kCn Hkh dnkfpr~
Hkkjr esa >&;qDr vos- XT+kjbfr_ lsa- ·>jfr) gks x;sA d~ x~ ls p~] t~ osQ fodkl osQ dkj.k gh vusd 'kCnksa esa
,d èofu nwljs osQ LFkku ij (okp] okd~] ;qt~&;qx) vk tkrh gSA
la- V~] B~] M~] <~]% la- esa ;s èofu;k¡ ;k rks mu 'kCnksa esa feyrh gSa] tks nzfoM+ vkfn vk;sZrj Hkk"kkvksa ls vk;s
gSaA (bl izdkj nzfoM+ izHkko ;k nsu gS) tSls oqQfV] dfBu vkfn] ;k fiQj Hkkjksih; 'kCnksa dh ·r~] ·Fk] ·T+n(·nis
(mPpfjr :i z) da > uhM) ·T+/~ (·astos (mPpfjr :i z) dhwam > vLrksM~oe) èofu;ksa ls fodflr
gqbZ gSaA r~ èofu ·j~· D; (bldk laLo`Qr :i 'k feyrk gS] rFkk vxzLoj osQ iwoZorhZ ·x~] ?k~ (daB~; ;k daBks"B~;)
(la- esa bldk fodkl t~] g~ :i esa gqvk gS) osQ lEioZQ ls gh izk;% V~ gqbZ gS% ·drql > la- dVqA Hkkjks- ·Fk
èofu Hkh blh izdkj j vkfn osQ izHkko ls B~ esa fodflr gqbZ gS% ·grwtho > tBjA ÍXosn esa Loj eè;e M~<~
gh G~ y~g gks x;s gSaA

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