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Real Analysis




                    Notes                                                               ¢                  ¥  ¢
                                   Differentiability for Series: If (a) all  g  are differentiable, (b) all  g  are continuous, (c)  å  n= 1 g n
                                                                 n
                                                                                        n
                                                                             c
                                                                 b
                                   converges uniformly and (d)  c$ Î [ , ] s.t.  å  ¥  g  ( ) < ¥  then  å  ¥  g  converges uniformly
                                                               a
                                                                         n= 1  n         n= 1  n
                                      æ  ¥  ö  ¥
                                   and  çå gn ¢ = å g ¢ n .
                                           ÷
                                      è  n= 1  ø  n= 1
                                   17.8 Review Questions
                                                               1
                                                                     2
                                   1.  Prove that  f  :   ®  , f  ( ) =  sin(n x .
                                                                      )
                                                            x
                                                 n        n
                                                               n
                                                       ¥   n
                                   2.                     x  on [–1/2, 1/2] and on (–1, 1). We want to investigate convergence
                                       Consider a series  å n
                                                        = 0
                                       of this series, whether it is pointwise of n uniform and eventually, what is the limit.
                                                      ¥  sin(nx )
                                   3.  Consider series  å      on  .  By Weierstrass M-test, we see that this series converges
                                                      i=  1  2 n
                                       uniformly on    since
                                                               sin(nx )  1   ¥  1
                                                                     £  and å    < ¥
                                                                 2  n  2  n  1 2 n
                                                                            n=
                                                       ¥   1
                                                                      ).
                                   4.  Consider series  å      on  [0, ¥   By Weierstrass M-test, we can obtain  uniform
                                                           2
                                                       n= 1 n + x
                                                                   )
                                       convergence of this series on  [0, ¥  since
                                                                            ¥
                                                                 1  £  1  and å  1  < ¥
                                                                2
                                                               n + x  n 2   n= 1 n 2
                                   Answers: Self  Assessment
                                   1.  series of functions               2.   { } ¥  1
                                                                               f
                                                                                n n=
                                   3.  converges  uniformly              4.   radius of convergence
                                   5.  differentiable

                                   17.9 Further Readings




                                   Books       Walter Rudin: Principles of Mathematical Analysis (3rd edition), Ch. 2, Ch. 3.
                                               (3.1-3.12), Ch. 6 (6.1 - 6.22), Ch.7(7.1 - 7.27), Ch. 8 (8.1- 8.5, 8.17 - 8.22).

                                               G.F. Simmons: Introduction  to Topology  and Modern  Analysis, Ch.  2(9-13),
                                               Appendix 1, p. 337-338.
                                               Shanti Narayan: A Course of Mathematical Analysis, 4.81-4.86, 9.1-9.9, Ch.10,Ch.14,
                                               Ch.15(15.2, 15.3, 15.4)
                                               T.M. Apostol: Mathematical Analysis, (2nd Edition) 7.30 and 7.31.
                                               S.C. Malik: Mathematical Analysis.

                                               H.L. Royden: Real Analysis, Ch. 3, 4.





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