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Complex Analysis and Differential Geometry




                    Notes          Let T = [a, b, c, a] be a triangle in B(x  ; R). Assume that T  G   G  and [a, b]  G . Let  represent
                                                                                  +
                                                                                      0
                                                               0
                                                                                                  0
                                   T together with its inside. Then g(z) = f(z) for all z in . [ T  G   G ] By hypothesis f is
                                                                                          +   0
                                   continuous on G   G , so f is uniformly continuous on . So given  > 0, there is a  > 0 s.t. z, z
                                                    0
                                                +
                                    implies
                                                        |f(z) – f(z)| <  whenever |z – z| < .
                                   Choose  and  on the line segments [c, a] and [b, c] respectively so that | – a| <  and | – b|
                                                                           
                                   < . Let T  = [, , c, ] and Q = [a, b, , , a]. Then  f     f   f
                                          1
                                                                           T   1 T  Q
                                                                       c








                                                                              
                                                             a                 b    G 0

                                   But T  and its inside are contained in G  and f is analytic there.
                                                                  +
                                       1
                                   So           f  0
                                               1 T

                                              f   f
                                              T   Q
                                   By if 0  t  1, then
                                                    | [t  + (1 – t) ] – [t + (1 – t) a]| < 
                                   so that

                                                    | f (t  + (1 – t) ) – f(t b + (1 – t) a) | < .
                                   Let M = max. {1 f(z) | : z  } and l be the perimeter of T then

                                          |    f     f| = |(b – a)   0   1  f(tb + (1 – t)a)dt  – (– )  0   1 f(t + (1 – t) ) dt|
                                                                                              
                                                                                       
                                           [a,b]  [ , ]
                                                 
                                                  
                                                      | b -a|  0   1 [f(tb +(1–t)a) – f(t + (1–t) )] dt|
                                                                                  
                                                                           
                                                      + |b – a) – ( – )||  0   1 |f(t + (1–t) ) dt|
                                                                                 
                                                                           
                                                      |b – a| + M |(b –) + ( – a)|
                                                      l + 2M.

                                   Also       |    f |  M |a – |  M 
                                                [ ,a]
                                                
                                   and        |    f |  M.
                                                [b, ]
                                                 



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