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Differential and Integral Equation Sachin Kaushal, Lovely Professional University
Notes Unit 20: Higher Order Equations with Constant
Coefficients and Monge’s Method
CONTENTS
Objectives
Introduction
20.1 Linear Partial differential equations of order n with constant coefficients;
complementary functions
20.2 Case when the auxiliary equation has equal roots
20.3 The Particular Integral (P.I.)
20.4 Shorter Method for Finding Particular Integral
20.5 General Method for Finding Particular Integral (P.I.)
20.6 The Non-homogeneous Equation with Constant Coefficients
20.7 Equation Reducible to Homogeneous Linear Form
20.8 Monge’s Method
2
20.9 Monge’s Method of integrating Rr + Ss + Tt + U (rt s ) = V
20.10 Summary
20.11 Keywords
20.12 Review Questions
20.13 Further Readings
Objectives
After studying this unit, you should be able to:
Set up partial differential equations having higher order than that of first order.
Know that various methods are employed depending upon the structure of the partial
differential equation.
See that each section is followed by a set of self assessment problems related to that
section. By solving these problems the method can be understood.
Introduction
This section of the unit needs more practise for solving the various types of partial differential
equations.
The problems are classified according to the method used in solving them. It is therefore essential
to understand the method and its subsequent steps of solving the problem.
296 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY