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Differential and Integral Equation                            Sachin Kaushal, Lovely Professional University




                    Notes                Unit 20: Higher Order Equations with Constant
                                                  Coefficients and Monge’s Method


                                     CONTENTS
                                     Objectives

                                     Introduction
                                     20.1 Linear  Partial  differential  equations  of  order  n  with  constant  coefficients;
                                          complementary functions
                                     20.2 Case when the auxiliary equation has equal roots

                                     20.3 The Particular Integral (P.I.)
                                     20.4 Shorter Method for Finding Particular Integral

                                     20.5 General Method for Finding Particular Integral (P.I.)
                                     20.6 The Non-homogeneous Equation with Constant Coefficients

                                     20.7 Equation Reducible to Homogeneous Linear Form
                                     20.8 Monge’s Method
                                                                                     2
                                     20.9 Monge’s Method of integrating Rr + Ss + Tt + U (rt   s ) = V
                                     20.10 Summary

                                     20.11 Keywords
                                     20.12 Review Questions

                                     20.13 Further Readings

                                  Objectives

                                  After studying this unit, you should be able to:
                                      Set up partial differential equations having higher order than that of first order.

                                      Know that various methods are employed depending upon the structure of the partial
                                       differential equation.
                                      See that each section is followed by  a set of self  assessment problems related to that
                                       section. By solving these problems the method can be understood.

                                  Introduction

                                  This section of the unit needs more practise for solving the various types of partial differential
                                  equations.

                                  The problems are classified according to the method used in solving them. It is therefore essential
                                  to understand the method and its subsequent steps of solving the problem.








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