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Differential and Integral Equation




                    Notes          27.4 Keywords

                                   The relation between the Volterra integral equation and linear differential equation with initial
                                   condition has to be understood.

                                   Method of conversion of differential equation to integral equation shows that the solution is
                                   unique as we show that the new integral equation satisfies the original differential equation.

                                   27.5 Review Questions

                                   1.  Convert the differential equation

                                                     2
                                                       x
                                                 x
                                        y  ( ) xy  ( )  x y ( )  1  x
                                          x
                                       with y(0) = 4, y (0) = 2, into integral equation.
                                   2.  Convert the differential equation
                                                               x  3
                                          x
                                               y
                                                       x
                                                     y
                                                 x
                                        y  ( ) 3 ( )  2 ( )  4 x
                                                                6
                                       with y(0) = 1, y (0) =  2
                                   Answers: Self  Assessment
                                                                                      3
                                               x                                     d y
                                                     2
                                                        u
                                                                                  x
                                                                                G
                                          x
                                   1.   G ( )  3  (x  ) u G ( )du  18x  24  3x  2  with ( )  3
                                               0                                     dx
                                   2.   y  iv ( )  6y  ( )  6 ( )  12 ( )  3cos x
                                                               x
                                                             y
                                                        x
                                           x
                                                  x
                                                      y
                                   27.6 Further Readings
                                   Books       Tricomi, F.G., Integral Equations
                                               Yosida, K., Lectures in Differential and Integral Equations



























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