Page 53 - DMTH504_DIFFERENTIAL_AND_INTEGRAL_EQUATION
P. 53

Differential and Integral Equation




                    Notes          By putting these values in (i) we have
                                                                                             1
                                                  (1 2xh h  2 )  1/2  =  1 xh h  (x 2  1) cos  1  d
                                                                    0
                                                             1/2
                                                       1  i                              1
                                                     x
                                   or            1 2 .    2      =     { h x  (x 2  1) cos  1  d
                                               h      h  h          0
                                                          1               1
                                   or                      P n ( ) =  (t  1) d       where   t  h x  (x  2  1) cos
                                                              x
                                                     h   h n        0
                                                       n  0
                                                                      1   1  1
                                                                 =      1    d
                                                                    0 t   t

                                                                      1   1  1     1
                                                                 =      1     2  ...  n  ... d
                                                                    0 t   t  t     t
                                                                      1  1   1      1
                                                                 =        2  3  ...  n  1  d
                                                                    0 t  t   t     t

                                                                         1
                                                                 =         d
                                                                    0   t n  1
                                                                      n  0
                                                                                 d
                                                                 =
                                                                       0  n  1    2       n  1
                                                                   n  0  h  x   (x  1) cos

                                                          1
                                                            ,
                                   Equating the coefficient of   n  1  we get
                                                         h
                                                                             d
                                                           P n ( ) =                   ]
                                                              x
                                                                    0       2       n  1
                                                                      x   (x  1) cos
                                                                    1          d
                                                             x
                                                           P n ( ) =
                                                                    x  0     2        n  1
                                                                        x  (x   1) cos
                                   Deductions: Replacing n by  (n  1) in above relation, we get

                                                                    1         d
                                                        P  (n  1) ( ) =
                                                             x
                                                                      0      2         n
                                                                        x   (x  1) cos
                                                                    1                 x
                                                                 =      x  (x 2  1) cos  d
                                                                      0
                                                                 = P n ( )
                                                                      x
                                                             x
                                                           P n ( ) = P  n  1 ( )
                                                                        x




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