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Unit 27: The Adjoint of an Operator




                                                                                                Notes
          Cor:  If  T   is  a  sequence  of  bounded  linear  operators  on  a  Hilbert  space  and
                   n
               T n  T, then T * n  T *.
          We have

                T * n  T *  T n  T *


                                   T n  T    (By properties of T*)


          Since  T  T as n
                n
                  *
             T  *  T  as n  .
              n
          Theorem 4: The adjoint operation on   H  is one-to-one and onto. If T is a non-singular operator
          on H, then T* is also non-singular and

                   1    1
                T *   T   *.

          Proof: Let  :  H   H is defined by

                 T   T * for every T  H .

          To show  is one-to-one, let  T ,T 2  H . Then we shall show that   T 1  T 2  T 1  T .
                                                                                 2
                                  1
          Now    T     T
                  1     2

             T *  T *
               1    2
             T * *  T * *                                      (using Theorem 4. prop (iv))
                1
                      2
             T  T
             1   2
              is one-to-one.
             is onto:

          For  T*  H ,we have on using Theorem 4 (iv),

                 T * = T* * =T.

          Thus for every  T*  H , there is a T*  H  such that


                 T *  T    is onto.
                                                           1
          Next let T be non-singular operator on H. Then its inverse T exists on H and
                      1
               TT  1  T T  I.






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