Page 171 - DSOC401_SOCIOLOGICAL_THOUGHT_hindi

bdkbZ—23: lÙkk ,oa lÙkk osQ izdkj

^iap&ijes'oj* dh /kj.kk esa O;Dr gksrk gSA mlh izdkj fir`lÙkkRed ifjokj esa firk dks ifjokj ls lEcfU/r uksV
leLr fo"k;ksa esa tks vf/dkj ;k lÙkk izkIr gksrh gS] mldk Hkh vk/kj oS/kfud fu;e ugha] ijEijk gksrk gS firk
dh vkKk dk ikyu ge blfy, ugha djrs fd mudks dksbZ oS/kfud lÙkk izkIr gS] cfYd blfy, djrs gSa fd
ijEijkxr :i esa ,slk gh gksrk vk jgk gSA oS/kfud lÙkk oS/kfud fu;eksa osQ vuqlkj fuf'pr rFkk lhfer gksrh
gS D;ksafd oS/kfud fu;e fuf'pr vkSj Li"V :i ls ifjHkkf"kr gksrs gSaA ijUrq ijaijk ;k lkekftd fu;eksa esa bruh
vkSj fuf'prrk ugha gksrh gSA tt dh gSfl;r esa feLVj frokjh dh lÙkk dh Hkk¡fr dksbZ fuf'pr lhek ugha gkssrh
gSA tt dh gSfl;r esa feLVj frokjh dh lÙkk dgk¡ ij vkjEHk vkSj dgk¡ ij lekIr gksrh gS] ;g cgqr&oqQN
fuf'pr :i ls dgk tk ldrk gS_ ijUrq firk dh gSfl;r esa feLVj frokjh dh lÙkk dh dksbZ fuf'pr lhek
fu/kZfjr djuk dfBu gSA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)
fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ djsaµ
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1- jkT; }kjk oqQN lkekU; fu;eksa osQ vuqlkj mRiUu vusd in ,sls gksrs gSa ftuosQ lkFk ,d fof'k"V
izdkj dh lÙkk tqM+h jgrh gSA
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2- bl dkj.k tks Hkh O;fDr mu inksa ij gksrs gSa] muosQ gkFkksa esa mu inksa ls lacaf/r lÙkk Hkh pyh
tkrh gSA
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3- Li"V gS fd bl izdkj osQ lÙkk dk O;fDr dh futh izfr"Bk esa fufgr ugha gksrkA
3- dfj'ekbZ lÙkk (Charismatic Authority)&;g lÙkk u rks oS/kfud fu;eksa ij vkSj u gh ijEijk ij]
cfYd oqQN dfj'ek ;k peRdkj ij vk/kfjr gksrh gSA ftu O;fDr;ksa esa dksbZ foy{k.krk] djkekr ;k peRdkj
fn[kkus dh okLrfod ;k vuqekfur 'kfDr gksrh gS] os bl izdkj dh lÙkk osQ vf/dkjh gksrs gSaA bl izdkj dh
lÙkk dks izkIr djus esa ,d O;fDr dks dkiQh le; yx tkrk gS vkSj i;kZIr lk/u] iz;Ru vkSj dHkh&dHkh izpkj
osQ i'pkr~ gh mldh og lÙkk yksxksa }kjk LohÑr gksrh gSA nwljs 'kCnksa esa] ,d O;fDr vius O;fDrRo dks bl
izdkj fodflr djrk gS (;k yksx ;g le>us ;k fo'okl djus yxrs gSa fd mlus vius O;fDrRo dks bruk
fodflr dj fy;k gS) fd mlesa oqQN foy{k.k 'kfDr vFkok peRdkj fn[kkus okyh 'kfDr ;k xq.k (pkgs og
okLrfod gks ;k vuqekfur)iui tkrk gS] ftlosQ cy ij og nwljksa dks vius vkxs >qdk nsrk gS vkSj yksx mldh
O;fDrxr lÙkk dks Lohdkj dj ysrs gSaA bl izdkj dfj'ekbZ usrk vius izfr ;k vius y{; ;k vkn'kZ osQ izfr
fu"Bk osQ uke ij nwljksa ls vkKkikyu djus dh ek¡x djrk gSA tknwxj] ihj] iSxEcj] vorkj] èkkfeZd usrk] lSfud]
;ks¼k] fdlh ny osQ usrk vkfn blh izdkj osQ lÙkk/kjh O;fDr gksrs gSaA ,sls O;fDr;ksa dh lÙkk dks yksx bl dkj.k
Lohdkj dj ysrs gSa fd buesa oqQN ,sls vf}rh; ;k foy{k.k xq.k ik, tkrs gSa tks lk/kj.k yksxksa esa ugha feyrs
gSaA vr% izR;sd O;fDr osQ ân; esa bl izdj osQ fo'ks"k xq.kksa osQ fy, J¼k LoHkkor% gh gksrh gSA bu xq.kksa dks
cgq/k nSoh; ;k bZ'ojh; xq.kksa osQ leku ;k muosQ va'k osQ :i esa Hkh ekuk tkrk gSA bl dkj.k bl izdkj osQ

lÙkk/kjh O;fDr dh vkKk dk ikyu J¼k&HkfDr osQ lkFk fd;k tkrk gSA bl izdkj osQ lÙkk/kjh O;fDr dks
peRdkj }kjk viuh foy{k.k 'kfDr dk izn'kZu djuk iM+rk gS ;k ;q¼ esa fot; ;k vU; nwljh liQyrkvksa }kjk
nwljs yksxksa esa ;g fo'okl n`<+ djuk gksrk gS fd og okLro esa oqQN vf}rh; 'kfDr dk vf/dkjh gSA ijEijkRed
lÙkk dh Hkk¡fr dfj'ekbZ lÙkk dh Hkh dksbZ fuf'pr lhek ugha gksrh gSA ijUrq bl lÙkk dh vof/ ewyr% vLFkk;h
gksrh gS vkSj bldk iru mlh le; gksus yxrk gS tcfd bl izdkj osQ lÙkk/kjh O;fDr viuh foy{k.k 'kfDr
dk izHkkoiw.kZ izn'kZu ugha dj ikrs gSaA lkFk gh] bl lÙkk dh jpuk ;k rks ijEijkxr ;k oS/kfud fn'kk esa ifjofrZr
gks ldrh gS] vFkkZr~ dfj'ekbZ lÙkk ijEijkRed ;k oS/kfud lÙkk esa Hkh cny ldrh gSA

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