Page 176 - DSOC401_SOCIOLOGICAL_THOUGHT_hindi

lekt'kkL=kh; fopkj/kjk

uksV eSDl oscj us vkxs fy[kk gS fd ;s rRo yksd iz'kklu esa ^ukSdj'kkgh lÙkk* vFkok futh m|ksxksa esa ^ukSdj'kkgh
izcU/ O;oLFkk* dk fuekZ.k djrs gSaA mlus fy[kk gS fd blesa fuEu fo'ks"krk,¡ vkSj ik;h tkrh gSaA

1- in lksiku dk fl¼kUr (Hierachical Principle) ykxw gksrk gS]
2- vfHkys[kksa] iQkbyksa vkSj fyf[kr nLrkostksa ij vk/kfjr]

3- vk/qfud nÝrjh izcU/ osQ fu.kZ;ksa ij vk/kfjr]
4- dk;kZy;hu izcU/ osQ fy, lkekU; fu;eksa vFkok O;ogkjksa dh O;oLFkk dk fuekZ.k]

5- dk;kZy;hu izcU/ osQ fu;eksa vkSj rduhfd;ksa esa vf/dkjh izf'k{k.k izkIrA
2- ykLdhµ¶;g ,d O;oLFkk gS ftldk iw.kZ&:is.k fu;a=k.k vf/dkfj;ksa osQ gkFkksa esa gksrk gS vkSj os brus
LosPNkpkjh gksrs gSa fd mUgsa ukxfjdkas dh fuank djrs le; Hkh 'kadk ,oa fgpfdpkgV ugha gksrh gSA¸

ykLdh us ukSdj'kkgh dh tks ifjHkk"kk nh gS] mlls bldh fuEu fo'ks"krk,¡ Li"V gksrh gaS%
(i) ;g ,d izdkj dh O;oLFkk gS]

(ii) bl O;oLFkk dks og ,d fu;a=k.k osQ uke ls Hkh tkurk gS]
(iii) bl O;oLFkk ij deZpkfj;ksa dk iw.kZ fu;a=k.k gksrk gS] vkSj

(iv) bu deZpkfj;ksa esa LosPNkpkfjrk dh ek=kk vf/d ik;h tkrh gSA
3- XySMuµ¶ukSdj'kkgh vf/dkfj;ksa }kjk 'kklu gSA¸

4- cukZMZ 'kkµ¶lÙkk osQ mikld mPp inkf/dkfj;ksa dh lkeUr'kkgh dk nwljk uke ukSdj'kkgh gSA¸
5- ekstj] foaQXlys vkSj LVkyµ¶;g (ukSdj'kkgh) og Øfed iz'kklu jpuk gS] ftldh tfVy e'khu esa
izR;sd vf/dkjh ,d iqtsZ osQ leku gSA bl laxBu esa dksbZ Hkh oLrq la;ksx ij ugha NksM+h tkrh gSA igys
gh lHkh laca/ksa dks ifjHkkf"kr dj fn;k tkrk gS rFkk ;gh lÙkk dk f=kdks.kLrwi (Pyramid) mÙkjnkf;Ro
osQ Lrjksa esa {kSfrt :i ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gSA vr,o ,d vFkZ esa ukSdj'kkgh la?kBuk/kj osQ Åij

(Supra Organic) gSA¸
6- Mhu ikyµ¶bldks lkekU; rFkk tfVy 'krks± osQ vUrxZr la;qDr gq, vusd O;fDr;ksa osQ O;ofLFkr
ikjLifjd dk;ks± ls i`Fkd ugha fd;k tk ldrkA
7- foYluµfoYlu us ukSdj'kkgh dh ifjHkk"kk fuEu nks :iksa esa dh gS%µ

(v) ¶vius O;kid :i esa ukSdj'kkgh inkf/dkfj;ksa dk ,d ,slk laxBu gS ftlesa iz'kkldh; inkf/dkfj;ksa
dk oxhZdj.k gksrk gS ftlesa in lksiu osQ vk/kj ij mi&Hkkx] foHkkx] C;wjks vkfn dk fuekZ.k gksrk
gSA¸

(c) ¶vius lhfer :i esa ukSdj'kkgh dh ifjHkk"kk bl :i esa dh xbZ gS fd ;g deZpkfj;ksa dk og lewg
gS ftldk laxBu in lksiku osQ vk/kj ij fd;k tkrk gS vkSj tks izHkko'kkyh lkoZtkfud fu;a=k.k
ls ckgj gSA¸
8- fiQÝuj&¶ukSdj'kkgh ,d uewus ij dÙkZO;ksa rFkk O;fDr;ksa dk O;ofLFkr laxBu gS] tks lkewfgd iz;Ruksa
osQ mís';ksa dks lcls vf/d izHkko'kkyh <ax ls izkIr dj ldrk gSA¸

170 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY