Page 178 - DSOC401_SOCIOLOGICAL_THOUGHT_hindi

lekt'kkL=kh; fopkj/kjk

uksV deZpkjh ;k vf/dkjh tc vius nÝrj ls ckgj jgrk gS rks mldk O;fDrRo nyh; jgrk gSA rc O;fDrxr fopkjksa
dks egRo iznku fd;k tkrk gSA fdUrq dk;kZy; esa vkus ij ml O;fDr dk O;fDrRo ljdkjh gks tkrk gSA ,slk
blfy, fd;k x;k gS fd inkf/dkjh vius O;fDrxr dk;ks± esa nyh; O;fDrRo dk iz;ksx u dj ik;saA
6- dkxth dk;Zokgh dks egÙoµiztkra=k osQ ;qx esa tgk¡ fyf[kr lafo/ku dh O;oLFkk gks],sls ns'k esa ukSdj'kkgh
osQ lkjs dk;Z dkxtksa ij gksrs gSaA O;ogkj esa ;s dk;Z Hkys gh u gks vFkok nsj ls gksaA bl dkxth dk;Zokgh dks
^dkxth ?kksM+k nkSM+kuk* Hkh dgk tkrk gSA bldk lh/k vFkZ ;g gS fd ;FkkFkZ :i esa dke u gksdj dke iQkbyksa
esa gksrk gS vkSj iQkbysa ,d Vscqy ls nwljh Vscqy esa ?kwerh jgrh gSaA bldk igyk dkj.k rks ;g gS fd deZpkjh
yxu] mRlkg vkSj ftEesnkjh ls dke ugha djrs gSaA lkFk gh] dke dh ek=kk bruh vf/d gksrh gS fd blosQ fy,
i;kZIr le; dk vHkko gksrk gSA muosQ ikl fdruk Hkh egÙoiw.kZ futh dke D;ksa u gks] os lk/kj.k ls ljdkjh
dke dks izkFkfedrk nsaxsA blhfy, ,slk dgk tkrk gS fd ^ljdkjh O;fDrRo* ^futh O;fDrRo* ij gkoh gksrk gSA
ekSf[kd ;k eq¡g&tokuh ckr dks vf/dkjh egÙo ugha nsrs gSaA
7- O;ofLFkr nLrkost ;k vfHkys[kµukSdj'kkgh i¼fr dh ;g Hkh ,d egÙoiw.kZ fo'ks"krk gS fd blesa
deZpkfj;ksa ;k vf/dkfj;ksa dks vfHkys[kksa vkSj nLrkostksa ij vR;f/d fuHkZj jguk iM+rk gSA bl i¼fr esa iQkbyksa]
dkxtksa] vfHkys[kksa] fy[kk&i<+h vkfn dks egÙo iznku fd;k tkrk gSA bu bLrkostksa vkSj vfHkys[kksa osQ vHkko esa
inkf/dkjh dke ugha dj ldrs gSaA

uksV~l vfHkys[kksa dks iQkbyksa esa cM+s gh lqjf{kr vkSj oSKkfud <ax ls j[kk tkrk gSA inkf/dkjh bUgha iQkbyksa
esa my>s jgrs gSa vkSj os ;g Hkwy tkrs gSa fd mudk ekSfyd dÙkZO; turk dh lsok djuk gSA pkgs
fdruk gh t:jh dke D;ksa u gks os fcuk vfHkys[k ;k vkns'k osQ ugha dj ldrs gSaA

8- fl¼kUr vkSj O;ogkj esa vUrjµukSdj'kkgh dh ,d fo'ks"krk ;g Hkh gS fd blesa fl¼kUr vkSj O;ogkj esa
vUrj ik;k tkrk gSA deZpkjh fl¼kUr esa tks vkn'kZ j[krs gSa] ogh O;ogkj esa ifjofrZr gks tkrs gSaA tks deZpkjh
fl¼kUr esa turk osQ j{kd dgykrs gSa] os gh O;ogkfjd :i esa turk osQ Hk{kd cu tkrs gSaA oLrqr% ukSdj'kkgh
i¼fr osQ vUrxZr deZpkfj;ksa osQ ^dFkuh vkSj djuh* esa Hksn ik;k tkrk gSA
9- ;ksX;rk vkSj oqQ'kyrk dks egÙoµukSdj'kkgh esa mUgha O;fDr;ksa dks LFkku fn;k tkrk gS] tks dk;ZoqQ'ky vkSj
es/koh gksrs gSaA inkf/dkfj;ksa esa bruh oqQ'kyrk gksuh pkfg, fd os viuk dke rks O;ofLFkr rjhdksa ls djsa gh
lkFk gh vius vk/hu inkf/dkfj;ksa osQ dk;ks± ij fu;a=k.k j[k loasQ ,oa fujh{k.k dj losQA dk;ZoqQ'ky vkSj es/koh
O;fDr os gksrs gSa tks blosQ fy, pqus tkrs gSaA pkgs ;g pquko vkbZ-,-,l- vf/dkjh dk gks ;k vU; vf/dkfj;ksa
dkA

10- xksiuh;rkµukSdj'kkgh O;oLFkk esa ljdkjh dk;ks± dh xksiuh;rk dks cuk;s j[kk tkrk gSA dksbZ Hkh inkf/dkjh
ljdkjh dk;ks± dh xksiuh;rk dks lekIr ugha dj ldrkA
11- izf'k{k.kµukSdj'kkgh i¼fr dh vfUre fo'ks"krk ;g gS fd blesa fHkUu&fHkUu O;fDr;ksa dks fHkUu&fHkUu dk;ks±
dk lEiknu djuk iM+rk gSA dk;ks± dk lEiknu vPNh rjg ls gks] blosQ fy, deZpkfj;ksa dks bl dk;Z ls
lEcfU/r izf'k{k.k fn;k tkrk gSA

172 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY