Page 83 - DSOC401_SOCIOLOGICAL_THOUGHT_hindi

bdkbZ—12: lkekftd ifjorZu dk ekDlZ dk fl¼kUr

dksbZ izHkko mRiknu&'kfDr ij ugha iM+rk gS] u gh bldk ;g vFkZ gS fd mRiknu&'kfDr mRiknu&lEcU/ksa ij Hkh uksV
fuHkZj ugha gSA ;|fi mRiknu&lEcU/ksa dk fodkl mRiknd&'kfDr osQ fodkl ij gh fuHkZj gS] fiQj Hkh
mRiknu&lEcU/ Hkh mRiknu&'kfDr ij viuk izHkko Mkyrs gh gSa vkSj og bl vFkZ esa fd mRiknu&lEcU/
mRiknd&'kfDr osQ fodkl dh xfr dks /heh ;k rhoz djrs gSaA ;s nksuksa ,d&nwljs ls ,d fuf'pr <ax ls tqM+s
gq, gSa vkSj buls tqM+k gqvk gS euq"; dk lEiw.kZ lkekftd rFkk jktuhfrd thou vkSj laca/A ekDlZ us LIk"V gh
fy[kk gS fd ¶lkekftd laca/ mRiknd&'kfDr;ksa ls ?kfu"B :i ls tqMs+ gq, gSaA ubZ mRiknd&'kfDr;ksa osQ izkIr
gksus ij euq"; viuh mRiknu&iz.kkyh cny nsrs gSaA viuh mRiknu&iz.kkyh rFkk viuh thfodk&miktZu dh
iz.kkyh cnyus ls os vius leLr lkekftd lEcU/ dks ifjofrZr djrs gSaA tc gkFk dh pDdh Fkh rc lkeUroknh
lekt Fkk_ Hkki ls pyus okyh pDdh og lekt cukrh gS ftlesa izHkqRo vkS|ksfxd i¡wthifr dk gksrk gSA¸

D;k vki tkurs gSa mRiknu&iz.kkyh esa gh lkekftd ifjorZu oQk jgL; fNik gqvk gSA

mRiknu&iz.kkyh dh rhljh fo'ks"krk ;g gS fd uohu mRiknu&'kfDr;ksa rFkk muls lEcfU/r mRiknu osQ lEcU/ksa
dk mn~Hko iqjkuh O;oLFkk ls i`Fko~Q ;k iqjkuh O;oLFkk osQ yksi gks tkus osQ ckn ugha] cfYd iqjkuh O;oLFkk osQ
vUrxZr gh gksrk gSA nwljs 'kCnksa esa] uohu O;oLFkk dk cht iqjkuh O;oLFkk esa gh vUrfuZfgr ;k fNik gksrk gSA
vr% lkekftd ifjorZu ,d vuks[kh ugha] oju~ ,d LOkkHkkfod ?kVuk gS_ ;gh izÑfr dk fu;e gS fd
lc&oqQN vius vkUrfjd LoHkko }kjk fodflr o ifjofrZr gksxkA bruk gh ugha] uohu mRiknu&'kfDr;ksa dk tUe
euq"; dh fopkjiwoZd rFkk lpsr&fozQ;k osQ iQyLo:i ugha] cfYd vki&ls&vki ;k Lor%] vpsr :i esa rFkk
ekuo&bPNk ls LorU=k jgdj gksrk gSA ,slk nks dkj.kksa ls gksrk gSµigyk] rks ;g fd tc uohu ih<+h dk tUe
gksrk gS rks og ,d fo'ks"k izdkj dh mRiknu 'kfDr rFkk mRiknu&laca/ksa dks ekStwn ikrk gS vkSj viuh
thfodk&miktZu ;k HkkSfrd ewY;ksa osQ mRiknu gsrq mls mUgha dks xzg.k djuk rFkk muls vuqdwy djuk iM+rk gSA
nwljk] dkj.k ;g gS fd tc euq"; mRiknu osQ fdlh midj.k dks fdlh mRiknd&'kfDr dks lq/kjrk gS ;k uohu
vkfo"dkj djrk gS rks og mlls gksus okys ^lkekftd ifj.kkeksa* dk vUnktk ugha yxk ikrk gSA og osQoy bruk
gh lksp ikrk gS fd bl lq/kj osQ dkj.k viuh thfodk&miktZu osQ fy, mls vc de esgur djuh iM+sxhA
mnkgj.kkFkZ] tc gkFk ls pyus okys mRiknu osQ midj.kksa osQ LFkku ij Hkki ;k fctyh ls pyus okyh e'khuksa
dks mRiknu&dk;Z esa yxk;k x;k rks ml le; 'kk;n gh fdlh us ;g lkspk gks fd bl ifjorZu dk ^lkekftd
ifj.kke* ;g gksxk fd lEiw.kZ lkeUroknh O;oLFkk dk mn~Hko gksxkA lkekftd ifjorZu blh izdkj ifjofrZr
mRiknu&iz.kkyh dk ,d ^lkekftd ifj.kke* gksrk gSA
ijUrq bldk rkRi;Z ;g ugha gS fd mRiknu osQ lEcU/ksa esa ifjorZu ;k mRiknu osQ iqjkus lEcU/ksa dk mRiknu osQ
uohu lEcU/ksa esa cnyuk fufoZèurk ls] fcuk fdlh la?k"kZ ;k fcuk fdlh mFky&iqFky osQ gks tkrk gSA blds
foijhr] bl izdkj oQk ifjorZu lk/kj.kr% ozQkfUr osQ }kjk gksrk gSA ozQkfUr osQ }kjk iqjkuh O;oLFkk ;k mRiknu osQ
lEcU/ksa dks m[kkM+ iQsadk tkrk gS vkSj muds LFkku ij uohu O;oLFkk ;k mRiknu osQ lEcU/ksa dks izfrf"Br fd;k
tkrk gSA oqQN le; rd rks mRiknd&'kfDr;ksa dk fodkl rFkk mRiknu&laca/ksa esa ifjorZu LokHkkfod xfr ls rFkk
LorU=krkiwoZd gksrk jgrk gS] ijUrq ;g rHkh rd gksrk gS tc rd fd uohu rFkk fodklksUeq[k mRiknu&'kfDr iw.kZ
:i ls ifjiDo u gks tk,A buds ifjiDo gksrs gh fo|eku mRiknu osQ lEcU/ rFkk muds izorZu vFkkZr~
'kkld&oxZ osQ fy, ,d ,slh ^vya?kuh;* ck/k cu tkrh gSS ftls fd cyiwoZd ozQkfUr osQ }kjk gh gVk;k tk
ldrk gSA blh dks ge nwljs 'kCnksa esa bl izdkj le>k ldrs gSa fd tSls gh mRiknu&iz.kkyh esa ifjorZu gksrk
gS] mlds iQyLo:i ,d uohu oxZ dk tUe gksrk gSA ;g u;k oxZ iqjkus oxZ osQ }kjk mRihfM+r gksrk gS D;ksafd

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