Page 85 - DSOC401_SOCIOLOGICAL_THOUGHT_hindi

bdkbZ—12: lkekftd ifjorZu dk ekDlZ dk fl¼kUr

vUrfozQ;k gksrh jgrh gSA¸ vf/d LIk"V :i esa ,axsYl us vkSj Hkh fy[kk gS] ¶bfrgkl dh HkkSfrdoknh /kj.kk osQ uksV
vuqlkj okLrfod thou esa mRiknu vkSj iqu%mRiknu gh vfUre :i ls (u fd ,dek=k) fu.kkZ;d rÙo gSA
HkkSfrd izHkko dks blls vf/d egÙo u ekDlZ us vkSj u gh eSus iznku fd;k gSA ;fn dksbZ gekjs dFkuksa dks
rksM+&eksM+dj bl Hkk¡fr izLrqr djs fd ^ekDlZ osQ vuqlkj vkfFkZd izHkko gh ,dek=k fu.kkZ;d dkjd gS* rks ,slk
djds og HkkSfrdoknh O;k[;k dks vFkZghu vkSj gkL;kLin cuk nsrk gSA¸

12-2 lkjka'k (Summary)

• ekDlZ us viuh jpukvksa esa lkekftd ifjorZu ij O;kid :i ls fopkj fd;k gSA mldk ;g n`<+ er
gS fd lkekftd mRiknu 'kfDr;ka mRiknu lEcU/ksa dks LFkkfir djrh gSA
• uohu 'kfDr;ka izkphu osQ xHkZ esa gh ;|fi fodflr gksrh gSa] rFkkfi uohu o izkphu esa la?k"kZ gksuk
LokHkkfod gSA

• uohu 'kfDr;ksa dh izfrLFkkiuk ozQkfUr }kjk gksrh gS vkSj blh ozQkafr ls lkekftd ifjorZu gksrs gSaA

12-3 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

1- lkekftd ifjorZu (Social change)µfdlh lekt osQ lkekftd laxBu mldh fdUgha lkekftd
laLFkkvksa vFkok lkekftd Hkwfedkvksa osQ izfrekuksa esa vFkok lkekftd izfozQ;kvksa esa gksus okys fdlh Hkh
izdkj osQ :ikUrj.k] cnyko] ifj"dj.k dh izfozQ;k dks lkekftd ifjorZu dgrs gSaA
2- fl¼kar dh O;k[;k (Explanation of the Theory)µlkekftd ifjorZu ;k izxfr esa fopkjksa]
fl¼karksa] erksa vkSj laLFkkvksa dk Hkh LFkku gksrk gSA

12-4 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)

1- ekDlZ osQ lkekftd ifjorZu laca/h fl¼kUr dh laf{kIr O;k[;k djsaA
2- dkyZ ekDlZ osQ vuqlkj] lekt dh lkaLÑfrd lqij lajpuk dk fl¼kar D;k gS\

3- ekDlZ osQ vuqlkj] thou osQ vfLrRo osQ fy, vko';d HkkSfrd ewY; D;k gSa\

mÙkj % Lo&ewY;kadu (Answer: Self Assessment)

1- lkekftd ifjorZu 2- lkekftd ifj.kkeksa 3- m[kkM+ isaQdkA

12-5 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)

iqLrdsa 1- lekt'kkL=kµVh- ch- cksVkseksjA
2- lksf'k;ksykWftdy F;ksjhµvczkge ,oa ekWxZuA
3- lekt'kkL=kµxqIrk ,oa 'kekZA
4- lkekftd fopkj/kjkµjohUnzukFk eq[kthZA

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