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bdkbZ—13: bZekby nq[khZe % ckSf¼d i`"BHkwfe




            Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)                                                           uksV

            fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ djsaµ
                                              ---------
              1- lkekftd ?kVukvksa osQ leLr vè;;u    :i esa oS"kf;d rF;ksa ij vk/kfjr gksus pkfg,A
                  ---------
              2-       ,d foKku gS] bl dkj.k mldh ml izfr"Bk dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, mlosQ vè;;u&dk;Z esa
                  oSKkfud iz.kkfy;ksa dk iz;ksx gh mfpr gSA
                  ---------
              3-       ls lacaf/r fdrus gh vk¡dM+ksa dks ,df=kr djosQ nq[khZe us ;g izekf.kr fd;k gS fd vkRegR;k
                  fuf'pr :i ls ,d lkekftd ?kVuk gSA

            13-2 lkjka'k (Summary)


               • Úkal esa lekt'kkL=k dh uhao LFkkfir djus okyk izFke lekt'kkL=kh nq[khZe FkkA mldk lEiw.kZ thou
                  ckSf¼d dk;ks± esa yxk jgkA rFkkfi mlus izsaQp lekt osQ lEcU/ esa O;kid :i ls dk;Z fd;kA
               • vkWxLV dkWEVs osQ i'pkr~ lekt'kkL=k osQ bfrgkl esa bekby nq[khZe gh ,d ,slk O;fDr Fkk ftldk egÙo
                  ,oa izHkko lokZf/d FkkA nwljs 'kCnksa esa ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd ;fn dkWEVs us lekt'kL=k dh uhao j[kh
                  rks nq[khZe us ml uhao dk bl {ks=k esa vius oSKkfud dk;ks± }kjk Bksl vk/kj iznku fd;k gSA

            13-3 'kCndks'k  (Keywords)


              1- ckSf¼d i`"BHkwfe  (Intellectual Background)%  De La division du travail Social
                  nq[khZe dk izFke xzaFk FkkA bl iqLrd esa lkekftd Je&foHkktu dk foLr`r fo'ys"k.k fd;k x;k gSA
                  vkfFkZd n`f"Vdks.k ls Je&foHkktu dk vè;;u ugha cfYd lkekftd ifj.kkeksa dh O;k[;k gSA vr%
                  Li"V gS fd fo"k;&oLrq vFkZ'kkL=kh; ugha] cfYd lekt'kkL=kh; gSA

            13-4 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)


              1- nq[khZe osQ fopkjksa dks izHkkfor djus okys fopkjdksa osQ ;ksxnku ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fy[ksaA
              2- lu~ 1898 esa nq[khZe us dkSu&lh lekt'kkL=kh laca/h if=kdk izdkf'kr dh\

              3- nq[khZe dk loZizFke xazFk dkSu&lh Fkh\

            mÙkj % Lo&ewY;kadu (Answer: Self Assessment)

               1- vfuok;Z               2- lekt'kkL=k            3- vkRegR;kA

            13-5 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)





                iqLrdsa  1-  lksf'k;ksykWftdy F;ksjhµvczkge ,oa ekWxZuA

                         2-  LVªDpj vkWiQ lksf'k;ksykWftdy FkkWVµts-,p- VuZjA
                         3-  lkekftd fopkj/kjkµjohUnz ukFk eq[kthZA



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