Page 159 - DSOC402_SOCIOLOGY_OF_KINSHIP_HINDI

ukrsnkjh dk lekt'kkL=k

uksV osQ eqrkfcd ,d ifr ls ;g vk'kk ugha dh tk ldrh fd ?kjsyw dke esa viuh iRuh dh enn djsaA nwljh rjiQ
iRuh ls vk'kk dh tkrh gS fd og viuh loksZÙke ;ksX;rk dk ifjp; nsrs gq, ifr dh lsok djsA mlh izdkj tc
dksbZ Hkkjrh; cPpk dke djus dh mez dk gks tkrk gS rks mlls ;g vk'kk dh tkrh gS fd og vius ekrk&firk
dh e`R;q rd vPNh rjg ftEesnkfj;ksa dk fuokZg djsA

19-2 fofHkUu ,Fkfud leqnk;ksa esa izpfyr fookg dh i¼fr;k¡ (Method of
Marriage Found among Different Ethnic Communities)

osLVj ekoZQ us nqfu;k¡ osQ fofHkUu leqnk;ksa esa fookg dh jLe iwjh djus dh tks i¼fr;k¡ gSa mudk o.kZu fd;k
gSA gekjs ;gk¡ dksbZ ,slk fookg lEcU/h nLrkos”k ugha gS tks bu jLeksa dks dksfVdj.k (Codification) dj
losQA
fiQj Hkh lh- ,l- MCY;w- vkbZ- (1974) desVh us ,slk ,d y?kq iz;kl fd;k gSA ;g desVh crkrh gS fd fofHkUu
leqnk;ksa esa fookg dh fofHkUu jLesa viukbZ tkrh gSaA bu lcesa ,d cgqr cM+h lekurk ;g gS fd fookg dh jLe
iwjk djus osQ fy;s fdlh u fdlh iqjksfgr dk gksuk vko';d gSA ;g iqjksfgr iknjh gks ldrk gS] ekSyoh gks ldrk
gS ;k czkã.kA iqjksfgr gh fookg dh jLe dk vè;{k gksrk gSA fookg dh lHkh jLeksa esa /kfeZd fof/;k¡ vo';
gksrh gSaA ge ;gk¡ ns'k osQ fofHkUu ,Fkfud lewgksa tks fo'ks"k :i ls egÙoiw.kZ gSa mudh fookg ls tqM+h gqbZ jLeksa
dk fooj.k djsaxsA ysfdu jLe rks osQoy jLe osQ fy;s gksrh gSA buosQ ihNs fookg osQ fu;e gksrs gSaA bu fu;eksa
dk ikyu djuk izR;sd ,Fkfud lewg osQ fy;s vko';d gSA budk ikyu u djus ij fookg dh oS/rk lekIr
gks tkrh gSA fookg ls tqM+k gqvk nwljk elyk fookg dh mez (Age at Marriage) dk gSA eryc gqvk]
lkekU;r;k ,d ,Fkfud lewg fdl mez esa yM+osQ&yM+dh dk fookg djuk ialn djrk gSA fookg ls tqM+h gqbZ
rhljh leL;k fookg&foPNsn dh gSA ;gk¡ ge fofHkUu ,Fkfud lewgksa dh fookg i¼fr;ksa dk bUgha fcUnqvksa ij
fooj.k nsaxsA

uksV~l lHkh lewgksa esa fookg osQ nks fu;eµcfgfoZokg (Exogamy) vkSj vUrfoZokg (Endogamy) egÙoiw.kZ

gSaA fookg ls tqM+k gqvk nwljk elyk fookg dh mez dk Hkh gSA

19-3 fgUnw fookg (Hindu Marriage)

fgUnw fookg esa tks /eZ fof/;k¡ gksrh gSa] muls Li"V gS fd iq#"k iz/ku gS vkSj L=kh xkS.kA ;s /eZ fof/;k¡ ;g Hkh
crkrh gSa fd fookg osQ ckn o/w vius ifr osQ ?kj pyh tkrh gSA fookg esa fufgr nks O;fDr;ksa osQ thou Hkj
lkFk jgus ij cy nsrs gq, ;s cqfu;knh fof/;k¡ iRuh }kjk ifr dk vuqdj.k djus] mldh bPNkvksa osQ
vuqlkj dk;Z djus vkSj fu"Bk vkSj izse esa n`<+ jgus ij ”kksj nsrh gSA okLro esa fookg fgUnw L=kh osQ fy;s
igyk izeq[k laLdkj gSA iq#"k dk blls igys ;Kksifor laLdkj gksrk gSA laLÑr 'kkL=kdkjksa us fgUnw fookg dh
foLrkjiwoZd ppkZ dh gSA bl volj ij O;ogkj esa ykus okyh fof/;ksa dk fooj.k Hkh mUgksasus fn;k gSA bl lEcU/
esa fi.MkjhUkkFk izHkq dh iqLrd fgUnw lks'ky vkWjxsukb”ks'ku (Hindu Social Organisation) ,d
egÙoiw.kZ Ñfr gSA blesa mUgksaus laLÑr xzaFkksa osQ vk/kj ij ;g LFkkfir fd;k gS fd fgUnw fookg ,d /kfeZd
ÑR; gS (Hindu Marriage is a Sacrament)A izHkq dh bl LFkkiuk dks dikfM+;k us nksgjk;k gSA os Hkh
,slh /eZ fof/;ksa dk mYys[k djrs gSa fd tks LFkkfir djrh gS fd fgUnw fookg ,d /kfeZd dk;Z gSA ;gk¡ ge
lcls igys fgUnw fookg dks ifjHkkf"kr djsaxsµ

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