Page 160 - DSOC402_SOCIOLOGY_OF_KINSHIP_HINDI

bdkbZ—19: oa'kkoyh fof/

osQ- ,e- dikfM+;k (K. M. Kapadia) uksV
eSfjt ,.M iSQfeyh bu bf.M;k (Marriage and Family in India, 1955) dikfM+;k dh ,d 'kkL=kh;
iqLrd gSA blesa os fgUnw fookg dks ,d /kfeZd laLdkj ekurs gSaA os dgrs gSa fd fgUnqvksa esa fookg
tUe&tUekUrj rd pyrs gSaA ;g ,d ,slk vVwV lEcU/ gS tks lkekU;r;k VwVrk ugha gSA dikfM+;k us fgUnw fookg
dks bl Hkk¡fr ifjHkkf"kr fd;k gSµ

fookg izkFkfed :i ls dÙkZO;ksa dh iwfrZ osQ fy, gksrk gS] blfy;s fookg dk ekSfyd
mís'; /eZ gSaA fgUnqvksa esa dke&okluk dks dHkh Hkh egÙo ugha fn;k tkrk gS tSlk fd
if'pe osQ lektksa esa gksrk gSA fgUnw fookg esa /eZ dk LFkku izFke gS] iq=k izkfIr dk f}rh;

vkSj dke okluk (jfr) dk r`rh;A fgUnqvksa esa fookg ,d vR;ko'; /kfeZd laLdkj ,oa dÙkZO; ekuk x;k gSA
es/kfrFkh osQ vuqlkj (According to Medhatithi)
fgUnq fookg dU;k dks iRuh cukus osQ fy;s ,d fuf'pr ls fd;k tkus okyk] vusd

fof/;ksa ls lEiUu gksus okyk ikf.kxzg.k laLdkj gS] ftldh vafre fof/ lIrf"kZn'kZu gSA
fgUnw fookg dh oS/rk /kfeZd fof/;ksa dks iwjk djosQ izkIr gksrh gSA pyfp=kksa esa tc dksbZ uk;d yM+dh dks
Hkxkdj ys tkrk gS rks mlosQ ukf;dk osQ lkFk ;kSu lEcU/ksa dh oS/rk fookg }kjk gksrh gSA vkSj ;g fiQYeh uk;d
vkSj ukf;dk ohjku taxy esa fLFkr fdlh nsoh&nsork dh ewfrZ osQ lkeus ekY;ki.kZ djosQ fookg lEiUu djrs gSaA
fgUnw fookg fdlh u fdlh osQ le{k fd;k tkrk gS vkSj ;gh bldh ifjHkk"kk gSA

VkLd fgUnw fookg dk fof/or mYys[k djsaA
fgUnw fookg osQ fu;e (Rules of Hindu Marriage)

izR;sd fgUnw tkfr esa fookg osQ fuf'pr fu;e gksrs gSa ,slk ugha gksrk fd dksbZ Hkh L=kh fdlh Hkh iq#"k osQ lkFk
;k iq#"k L=kh osQ lkFk fookg dj ysaA tkfr }kjk lEer oqQN fu;e gksrs gSa vkSj buosQ vuqlkj fookg lkFkh dks
pquk tkrk gSA lkekU;r;k fookg osQ ;s fu;e vUrfoZokg] vuqykse fookg] izfrykse fookg] vkSj cfgfoZokg osQ
uke ls tkus tkrs gSaA tkfr dksbZ Hkh gks] FkksM+s cgqr vUrj osQ lkFk lHkh esa fookg osQ fu;e ykxw gksrs gSaA ;gk¡
ge budk mYys[k djsaxsµ
1- vUrfoZokg (Endogamy)

bl fookg osQ vuqlkj dksbZ Hkh O;fDr viuh tkfr esa gh fookg dj ldrk gS] blls ckgj ughaA vUrfoZokg dk
eryc gksrk gS viuh gh tkfr osQ vUnj fookgA mnkgj.k osQ fy;s ekgs'ojh ;k vxzoky tkfr dk lnL; viuh
gh tkfr esa fookg djsxkA gekjs ;gk¡ vusd tkfr;k¡ gSa vkSj ;s tkfr;k¡ mitkfr;ksa esa c¡Vh gqbZ gSaA ;s mitkfr;k¡
mioxks± esa c¡Vh gqbZ gSa rFkk buesa ls izR;sd mioxZ vUrfoZokgh gksrk gSA dbZ fgUnw mitkfr;ksa osQ fy;s vUrfoZokgh
bdkbZ esa fcYoqQy lhfer HkkSxksfyd {ks=k esa jgus okys ukrsnkjksa osQ lewgksa dh Jsf.k;k¡ vkrh gSaA {ks=kh; tkfr] oxZ
vkSj /eZ osQ lEcU/ esa vUrfoZokg izFkk osQ fu;e dk egÙo Li"V gksrk gSA
nf{k.k Hkkjr esa dbZ tkfr;ksa esa oqQN lEcfU/;ksa osQ lkFk fookg djus dks izkFkfedrk nh tkrh gSA efy;kye] rsyqxw]
rfey vkSj dUuM+ Hkk"kh {ks=kksas esa iqQisQjs@eesjs HkkbZ&cfguksa (firk dh cfgu osQ cPps vFkok ekrk osQ HkkbZ osQ cPps)
dks ojh;rk nh tkrh gSA mÙkj Hkkjr esa u rks ppsjs@ekSlsjs u gh eesjs@iqQisQjs HkkbZ&cfgu vkil esa fookg dj ldrs
gSaA mÙkj Hkkjr esa rks izk;% vius xk¡o ls ckgj ;k rsjg fdyksehVj dh ifjf/ okys xk¡oksa esa 'kknh C;kg r; gksrs
gSaA fookg osQ {ks=k dh lhfer djus okyh LFkkfud vkSj lkekftd lhek,¡ izR;sd {ks=k esa vyx&vyx gksrh gSaA

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