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ukrsnkjh dk lekt'kkL=k
uksV 9- ifjokj dk eqf[k;k (Head of the Family)% la;qDr ifjokj esa drkZ dk eq[; LFkku gSA fgUnqvksa esa og
ifjokj dk o;kso`¼ iq#"k gksrk gSA ogh fookg mRlo] lEifÙk] ?kj osQ egÙoiw.kZ ,oa ckgjh dk;ks± dk fu/kZj.k
djrk gSA mldh vkKk dk lHkh ikyu djrs gSa ,oa ogh vuq'kklu vkSj ,drk cuk;s j[krk gSA mldh lÙkk
fujaoqQ'k gS] ijUrq og lHkh osQ lkFk izse] lekurk ,oa Lusg dk O;ogkj djrk gS D;ksafd blh vk/kj ij la;qDrrk
cuh jgrh gSA
10- lg;ksxh O;oLFkk (Co-operative System)% la;qDr ifjokj ikjLifjd lg;ksx ij fuHkZj djrk gSA blosQ
vHkko esa lnL;ksa dk foHkktu gks tkrk gSA izR;sd lnL; ls ;g vis{kk dh tkrh gS fd og viuh {kerk osQ
vuqlkj dk;Z djsA lkFk gh mls mldh vko';drk osQ vuqlkj ifjokj ls izkIr gksrk jgrk gSA la;qDr ifjokj esa
^,d lc osQ fy, vkSj lc ,d osQ fy,* okyk fl¼kar ykxw gksrk gSA bl rjg ls ;g ,d lektoknh O;oLFkk
gSA
11- lnL;ksa esa ,d fuf'pr laLrj.k (A definite Hierarchy)% la;qDr ifjokj esa lnL;ksa dks fofHkUu in
vkSj vf/dkj izkIr gksrs gSaA bu inksa esa laLrj.k ik;k tkrk gSA bl laLrj.k esa loksZPp LFkku drkZ dk gksrk gS vkSj
mlosQ ckn drkZ dh iRuh] fiQj Øe'k% drkZ osQ HkkbZ] drkZ osQ lcls cM+s iq=k] NksVs iq=k&iqf=k;ksa] ifRu;ksa vkfn
dk gksrk gSA ifjokj esa lcls fuEu LFkku fo/ok fL=k;ksa dk gksrk gSA
12- rqyukRed LFkkf;Ro (Comparative Permanency)% la;qDr ifjokj vU; ifjokjksa dh rqyuk esa
vf/d LFkk;h gksrk gS] D;ksafd bldh lnL; la[;k vf/d gksrh gSA vr% oqQN lnL;ksa osQ vyx gks tkus rFkk
ej tkus ij Hkh ifjokj esa LFkkf;Ro cuk jgrk gSA lnL; ijLij vius nkf;Roksa dk fuokZg dj ifjokj dh fLFkjrk
dks cuk;s j[krs gSaA ,sls ifjokj esa vkfFkZd lg;ksx gksus osQ dkj.k Hkh fLFkjrk cuh jgrh gSA lkFk gh
ih<+h&nj&ih<+h ikjEifjd laLÑfr dk gLrkUrj.k Hkh gksrk jgrk gSA vr% la;qDr ifjokj vU; ifjokjksa dh rqyuk
esa vf/d fLFkj vkSj LFkk;h gSA
23-3 la;qDr ifjokj osQ izdkj (Types of Joint Family)
Hkkjr eas la;qDr ifjokj osQ vusd :i fo|eku gSaA lÙkk] oa'k] LFkku] ihf<+;ksa dh xgjkbZ o lEifÙk esa vf/dkj
vkfn dh n`f"V ls ifjokj osQ fuEukafdr :i ik;s tkrs gSaµ
(I) lÙkk] oa'k ,oa LFkku osQ vk/kj ij
1- fir`&lÙkkRed] fir`&oa'kh; ,oa fir`&LFkkuh; ifjokj (Patriarchal, Patrilineal and Patrilocal
Family)% mi;qZDr izdkj osQ la;qDr ifjokj esa firk gh ifjokj dk osQUnz&fcUnq gksrk gS vFkkZr~ bl izdkj osQ
ifjokjksa esa firk dk LFkku izeq[k gksrk gS rFkk oa'k ijaijk dk pyu mlh osQ uke osQ vk/kj ij gksrk gSA ,sls
ifjokjksa esa ifRu;k¡ vius ifr osQ ?kj ij gh vkdj fuokl djrh gSa ,oa iq#"k i{k osQ rhu&pkj ihf<+;ksa osQ lnL;
,d lkFk fuokl djrs gSaA ,sls ifjokjksa dk gLrkUrj.k firk }kjk iq=k dks gksrk gSA Hkkjro"kZ esa gesa vf/drj fgUnqvksa
esa blh izdkj osQ la;qDr ifjokj ns[kus dks feysaxsaA
2- ekr`&lÙkkRed] ekr`&oa'kh; ,oa ekr`&LFkkuh; ifjokj (Matriarchal, Matrilineal and Matrilo-
cal Family)% bl izdkj osQ ifjokjksa esa gesa ekrk dk izeq[k LFkku ns[kus dks feysxkA ifjokj dh lEifÙk ij ek¡
dk LokfeRo gksrk gS ,oa mÙkjkf/dkj ekrk ls iqf=k;ksa dks gh feyrk gSA oa'k ijaijk osQ pyu dk vk/kj Hkh ekrk
gksrh gS vFkkZr~ ^oa'kuke* ekrk ls iqf=k;ksa dks feyrk gSA bl izdkj osQ la;qDr ifjokj esa gesa ,d L=kh] mlosQ HkkbZ]
mldh cgusa rFkk ifjokj dh lHkh fL=k;ksa osQ cPps fuokl djrs gq, feysaxsA uk;j] xkjks ,oa [kklh yksxksa esa bl
izdkj osQ ifjokj ik;s tkrs gSaA ge ;gk¡ uk;j yksxksa esa ik;s tkus okys ekr`&lÙkkRed ifjokj dk mYys[k djsaxsA
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