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ukrsnkjh dk lekt'kkL=k
uksV 3-3 vuqØe.k ;k inkjksgu (Succession)
bl vo/kj.kk dk iz;ksx nks vFkks± esa fd;k x;k gSA izFke ifjfLFkfrdh izfØ;k osQ :i esa ;g vo/kj.kk fdlh
{ks=k ij ,d izdkj osQ vf/HkksDrk dks fdlh vU; izdkj osQ vf/HkksDrk }kjk tcjnLrh ls ckgj fudky dj
vf/dkj tekus dks bafxr djrh gSA ckgj fudkyus rFkk nwljh iztkfr }kjk {ks=k fo'ks"k ij vf/dkj tekus dh
fujarj pyus okyh izfØ;k gh vuqØe.k dgykrh gSA vuqØe.k rc gksrk gS tc geykoj fdlh {ks=k ij Mcy
vf/HkksDrk cu tkrs gSaA
f}rh;] bl vo/kj.kk dk iz;ksx vf/dkjksa osQ lapj.k ofj"Brk] pquko ;k ukrsnkjh laca/ksa osQ vk/kj ij gks ldrk
gSA vaxzsth osQ ^lDls'ku* 'kCn dk cgq/k iz;ksx vaxzsth 'kCnkoyh osQ vU; 'kCn ^bUgsfjVsUl* osQ i;kZ; osQ :i
esa fd;k tkrk gS tks in rFkk laifÙk nksuksa osQ lapj.k dh izfØ;k dks izdV djrk gSA fdUrq ^lDls'ku* 'kCn
vf/dka'kr% in osQ vf/dkjksa osQ lapj.k dh izfØ;k dks izdV djrk gSA vr% bls ^inkf/dkj* dguk gh vf/d
mi;qDr gksxkA inkf/dkj dk :i ekr`oa'kh; rFkk fir`oa'kh; nksuksa esa ls dksbZ ,d gks ldrk gSA
mÙkjkf/dkj (Inheritance)
O;fDr;ksa rFkk oLrqvksa laca/h oS/kfud rFkk izFkkxr vf/dkjksa osQ lapj.k dks mÙkjkf/dkj dgrs gSaA oqQN lekt
oSKkfudksa osQ erkuqlkj mÙkjkf/dkjh ls rkRi;Z osQoy lEifÙk osQ gLrkarj.k ls gh ugha gS] vfirq blesa in] izfr"Bk
,oa lkekftd ifjfLFkfr Hkh lfEefyr gksrh gSA tc izfLFkfr dk lapj.k gksrk gS rc oLrq,¡ rks Lor% ml izfLFkfr
osQ /kjd dks fey tkrh gSaA vr% tc ge izfLFkfr osQ lapj.k dh ckr djrs gSa rc mlesa u osQoy lEifÙk vfirq
eqf[k;k dh izfLFkfr vkfn dk mÙkjkf/dkj Hkh lfEefyr gksrk gSA okLro esa] mÙkjkf/dkj ,d O;kid vo/kj.kk
gS ftlesa lEifÙk rFkk in nksuksa osQ lapj.k dh izfØ;k lfEefyr gSA bu nksuksa osQ vyx&vyx lapj.k dh izfØ;k
osQ fy, nk;kf/dkj rFkk inkf/dkj dh vo/kj.kkvksa dk iz;ksx vf/d mi;qDr gksxkA vkfne tkfr;ksa esa
mÙkjkf/dkj laca/h rF;ksa dh [kkst djrs le; izks- MCY;w- ,p- vkj- jholZ us cgqr igys gh oa'kkuqØe]
nk;kf/dkj rFkk inkf/dkj dh izfØ;kvksa esa Li"V Hksn iznf'kZr fd;k gSA mUgksaus ^nk;* vFkkZr~ lEifÙk osQ gLrkarj.k
osQ fy, nk;kf/dkj (bugsfjVsUl) rFkk ^in* vFkok ^izfr"Bk* osQ lapj.k osQ fy, inkf/dkj (lDls'ku) osQ inksa
osQ iz;ksx dk lq>ko fn;k gSA nk;kf/dkj osQ fy, vkaXy Hkk"kk esa dksbZ vyx 'kCn u gksus osQ dkj.k ^bugsfjVsal*
'kCn dk iz;ksx dj fy;k tkrk gS] tc fd ;g in lEifÙk vkSj in nksuksa osQ mÙkjkf/dkj dks vfHk;qDr djrk
gSA mÙkjkf/dkj osQ izeq[k pkj fu;e gSaµfir`js[kh;] ekr`js[kh;] mHk;okgh vkSj leL=kksrh; mÙkjkf/dkjA
mHk;okgh mÙkjkf/dkj (Bilateral Inheritance)
mHk;okgh 'kCn dk iz;ksx iq#"k rFkk L=kh nksuksa osQ }kjk oa'kØe ;k lEifÙk&lapj.k dh O;oLFkk osQ fy, fd;k
tkrk gSA tc ,d O;fDr dks fir`i{k vkSj ekr`i{k nksuksa ls vyx&vyx izdkj ls lEifÙk dk gLrkarj.k gksrk gS]
rc ;g O;oLFkk mHk;okgh mÙkjkf/dkj dgykrh gSA
leL=kksrh; ;k lfiUM mÙkjkf/dkj (Collateral Inheritance)
tc in ,oa lEifÙk dk gLrkarj.k iq=kksa dh vis{kk Hkkb;ksa dks gksrk gS] rc ;g O;oLFkk leL=kksrh; ;k lfiUM
mÙkjkf/dkj dgykrh gSA lalkj dh oqQN vkfnoklh tkfr;ksa tSls fdoqQ;w ,oa dkfiQj esa ;g izFkk ns[kus dks feyh
gSA
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