Page 32 - DSOC402_SOCIOLOGY_OF_KINSHIP_HINDI

bdkbZ—3: vk/kjHkwr 'kCn ,oa vo/kj.kk,¡% mÙkjkf/dkj] inkjksgu---

ekr`js[kh; mÙkjkf/dkj (Matrilineal Inheritance) uksV

tc lEifÙk ,oa in dk gLrkarj.k larkuksa dks ekr`&i{k osQ vk/kj ij gksrk gS] rc bls ekr`js[kh; mÙkjkf/dkj dgrs
gSaA ;g O;oLFkk ekr`oa'kh; lektksa dh eq[; fo'ks"krk gS ftuesa lEifÙk osQ gLrkarj.k osQ nks izeq[k :i ns[kus esa
vk;s gSa] ;Fkk ek¡ ls iq=kh dks vkSj ekek ls Hkkuts dksA tgk¡ ifjokj dh lEifÙk fL=k;ksa dh le>h tkrh gS rFkk
mUgsa ekfydkuk vf/dkj izkIr gksrk gS] ogk¡ lEifÙk dk gLrkarj.k ek¡ ls iq=kh dks gksrk ns[kk x;k gSA Hkkjr dh
[kklh tutkfr bldk loksZÙke mnkgj.k gSA dbZ ekr`oa'kh; lektksa esa mÙkjkf/dkj dh ;g izfØ;k ekek ls HkkUts
dh vksj pyrh gSA bl laca/ esa fifMaxVu us fy[kk gS] ^ekr`js[kh; inkf/dkj dk vFkZ] okLro esa in ,oa inoh
dk lapj.k fL=k;ksa osQ ekè;e ls iq#"k ls iq#"k dks gksuk gSA*

fir`js[kh; mÙkjkf/dkj (Patrilineal Inheritance)

tc in ,oa lkEifÙkd vf/dkjksa osQ lajpj.k dh izfØ;k iq#"k js[kk dk vuqlj.k djrs gq, firk ls iq=k osQ :i
esa pyrh gS] rc ;g O;oLFkk fir`js[kh; mÙkjkf/dkj dgykrh gSA

VkLd mHk;okgh mÙkjkkf/dkj fdls dgrs gSa\

3-4 lkjka'k (Summary)

• ekrk&firk rFkk larkuksa osQ chp rFkk HkkbZ&cguksa osQ chp osQ laca/ lejDrrk laca/ dgykrs gSaA
• fookg laca/ lekt dh LohÑfr }kjk fo"ke ySafxd gksrk gSA
• lkl&llqj] thtk&lkyh] nsoj&HkkHkh osQ chp dk laca/ jDr u gksdj fookg&laca/h gSA
• O;fDr;ksa rFkk oLrqvksa laca/h oS/kfud rFkk izFkkxr vf/dkjksa osQ lapj.k dks mÙkjkf/dkj dgrs gSaA
• mÙkjkf/dkj osQ izeq[k pkj fu;e gSaµmHk;okgh] lfi.M] ekr`js[kh; rFkk fir`js[kh;A

3-5 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

1. T;s"Bkf/dkj (Primogeniture)% mÙkjkf/dkj dk ,d fu;e ftlosQ vuqlkj lcls cM+k iq=k
(ekr`oa'kh; lektksa esa iq=kh) ekrk&firk dh laifÙk dk mÙkjkf/dkjh gksrk gSA
2. dfu"Bkf/dkj (Ultimogeniture)% mÙkjkf/dkj og fu;e ftlosQ vuqlkj lcls NksVk iq=k
(ekr`oa'kh; lekt esa iq=kh) vius ekrk&firk dh laifÙk dk mÙkjkf/dkjh curk gSA ,f'k;k esa ;g izFkk
rqoZQ] eaxksy tkfr esa ikbZ tkrh gSA
3. lelkf/dkj (Unigeniture)% mÙkjkf/dkj dk ,d fu;e ftlosQ varxZr lgksnjksa osQ lewg esa dksbZ
,d ekrk&firk dh laifÙk dk mÙkjkf/dkjh curk gSA

3-6 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)

1- ukrsnkjh osQ izdkjksa dk o.kZu djsaA
2- inkjksgu dk D;k vFkZ gS\
3- mÙkjkf/dkj osQ izeq[k pkj fu;e crk,¡A

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 25