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lkekftd 'kks/ dh i¼fr

uksV (Creative Thinking Power)–oSKkfudksa osQ fy, osQoy rF;ksa dks ,df=kr dj ysuk ek=k gh dkiQh ugha gSA
mlosQ efLr"d esa rks ;g ckr ?kwerh jguh pkfg, fd vkf[kj bu rF;ksa dk vFkZ D;k gS vkSj buosQ vkèkkj ij
D;k fu"d"kZ fudkys tk ldrs gSa vkSj fdu fl¼karksa dk fuekZ.k fd;k tk ldrk gSA fl¼karksa dh [kkst dh n`f"V
ls jpukRed fopkj 'kfDr dk gksuk vR;ar vko';d gSA
vHkh rd osQ foospu ls Li"V gS fd fdlh Hkh fo"k; osQ foKku dgykus osQ fy, vxz ckrsa vko';d gSa%

(1) rF;ksa dks ,df=kr djus osQ fy, oSKkfud i¼fr dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gksA

(2) voyksdu fofèk dks dke esa fy;k x;k gksA

(3) okLrfod rF;ksa dk ;Fkkor~ fp=k.k fd;k x;k gks] vU; 'kCnksa esa ^D;k gS* dk Li"Vr% mYys[k fd;k x;k gksA
(4) dk;Z&dkj.k lacaèkksa dh Li"Vr% foospuk dh x;h gksA

(5) fu"d"kZ izkekf.kd gksa vFkkZr~ mudh lR;rk dh tk¡p dh tk pqdh gksA

(6) fu"d"kZ loZO;kih gksus pkfg,A
(7) ,df=kr rF;ksa osQ vkèkkj ij Hkfo";ok.kh dh tk ldrh gksA

1-3 oSKkfud i¼fr dk vFkZ (Meaning of Scientific Method)

foKku osQ vFkZ dks le> ysus osQ i'pkr~ vc ;g tku ysuk vko';d gS fd oSKkfud i¼fr fdls dgrs gSa] ;g
D;k gS] bldh lgk;rk ls vè;;u oSQls fd;k tkrk gSA lkèkkj.kr% ml i¼fr dks oSKkfud i¼fr dgk tkrk gS
ftlesa vè;;udrkZ rVLFk ;k fu"i{k jgdj fdlh fo"k;] leL;k ;k ?kVuk dk vè;;u djrk gSA bl gsrq og
voyksdu djrk gS] iz'ukoyh] vuqlwph ;k fdlh vU; izfofèk dh lgk;rk ls rF; ladfyr djrk gS] mudk
oxhZdj.k ,oa lkj.kh;u djrk gS] fo'ys"k.k ,oa O;k[;k djrk gS] dk;Z&dkj.k lacaèkksa dk irk yxkrk gS]
lkekU;hdj.k djrk gS] oSKkfud fu"d"kZ fudkyrk vkSj fu;eksa o fl¼karksa dk izfriknu djrk gS] mudk lR;kiu
djrk gSA blls mldh iwokZuqeku ;k Hkfo";ok.kh djus dh {kerk c<+ tkrh gSA

oSKkfud i¼fr osQ vFkZ osQ lacaèk esa yqaMcxZ us fy[kk gS] ¶O;kid vFkZ esa oSKkfud i¼fr rF;ksa osQ O;ofLFkr
voyksdu] oxhZdj.k rFkk O;k[;k ¹fuokZpu (Interpretation)º ls fu£er gSA¸ bls vU; 'kCnksa esa Li"V djrs
gq, vkius vU;=k fy[kk gS] ¶lekt&oSKkfudksa esa ;g n`<+ fo'okl ik;k tkrk gS fd muosQ lEeq[k tks leL;k,¡
gSa] mudk lekèkku lkekftd ?kVukvksa osQ cqf¼eÙkkiw.kZ vkSj O;ofLFkr voyksdu] lR;kiu] oxhZdj.k rFkk
fo'ys"k.k }kjk gh laHko gSA vius ;FkkFkZ (ifj'kq¼) Lo:i esa blh mikxe dks oSKkfud i¼fr dgrs gSaA¸

uksV~l coqYiQ us fy[kk gS] ¶O;kid vFkks± esa dksbZ Hkh vuqlaèkku fofèk ftlosQ }kjk foKku dh jpuk vkSj foLrkj
gksrk gS] oSKkfud&i¼fr dgykrh gSA¸

,ulkbDyksihfM;k fczVsfudk esa fy[kk gS] ¶oSKkfud i¼fr ,d lkewfgd 'kCn gS tks mu vusd izfØ;kvksa dks
O;Dr djrk gS ftudh lgk;rk ls foKkuksa dk fuekZ.k gksrk gSA O;kid vFkZ esa] vUos"k.k dh dksbZ Hkh i¼fr
ftldh lgk;rk ls oSKkfud ;k vU; fu"i{k rFkk O;ofLFkr Kku izkIr fd;k tkrk gS oSKkfud i¼fr dgykrh
gSA¸ Li"V gS fd oSKkfud i¼fr dk lacaèk O;ofLFkr <ax ls Kku osQ lap; ls gSA bl i¼fr dh lgk;rk ls lafpr
Kku osQ vkèkkj ij gh dksbZ fo"k; foKku dk :i xzg.k djrk gSA

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