Page 7 - DSOC404_METHODOLOGY_OF_SOCIAL_RESEARCH_HINDI

bdkbZµ1% oSKkfud i¼fr osQ rRo vkSj lkekftd 'kksèk osQ pj.k
Sukanya Das, Lovely Professional University

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bdkbZµ1% oSKkfud i¼fr osQ rRo vkSj lkekftd 'kksèk osQ pj.k

(Elements of Scientific Methods and Various Steps in
Social Research)

vuqozQef.kdk (Contents)
mís'; (Objectives)

izLrkouk (Introduction)
1.1 foKku dk vFkZ (Meaning of Science)

1.2 foKku osQ izeq[k rRo (fo'ks"krk,¡) (Main Elements (Characteristics) of Science)
1.3 oSKkfud i¼fr dk vFkZ (Meaning of Scientific Method)

1.4 oSKkfud i¼fr dh fo'ks"krk,¡ (Characteristics of Scientific Method)
1.5 lkekftd 'kksèk osQ izeq[k pj.k (Major Steps in Social Research)

1.6 lkjka'k (Summary)
1.7 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
1.8 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)

1.9 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)

mís'; (Objectives)

bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsµ
oSKkfud i¼fr dk vFkZ rFkk blosQ eq[; rRo ;k fo'ks"krkvksa dh tkudkjhA
lkekftd 'kksèk osQ pj.k D;k&D;k gSa\ bldh tkudkjh nsukA

izLrkouk (Introduction)

foKku vius vkiesa dksbZ fo"k;&lkexzh ugha gksdj ,d ,slh lkexzh gS ftls oSKkfud i¼fr (Scientific
Method) dks dke esa ysrs gq, izkIr fd;k x;k gksA tgk¡ izkÑfrd foKkuksa esa oSKkfud i¼fr dk lgkjk fy;k
tkrk gS] ogk¡ lkekftd foKkuksa esa Hkh lkekftd ?kVukvksa dks le>us gsrq blh i¼fr dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
vr% fdlh Hkh fo"k;&lkexzh ;k Kku&HkaMkj dks foKku cukus esa bl ckr dk fo'ks"k egÙo gS fd mls oSQls izkIr
fd;k x;k gS] fdl i¼fr dks dke esa fy;k x;k gSA ;fn oSKkfud&i¼fr dh lgk;rk ls lkekftd ?kVukvksa
dks le>us vkSj fo"k;&lkexzh dks izkIr djus dk iz;Ru fd;k tkrk gS rks bls foKku gh dgk tk,xkA LVqvVZ
pst us fy[kk gS fd foKku dk lacaèk i¼fr ls gS u fd fo"k;&lkexzh lsA bl ckr dks vU; 'kCnksa esa O;Dr
djrs gq, izks- xzhu us fy[kk gS fd foKku dk vFkZ rF;ksa dh [kkst djus okys rjhosQ ls fy;k tkrk gSA Li"V gS
fd ftl fdlh fo"k; esa oSKkfud&i¼fr dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS] ogh fo"k; foKku gS] pkgs og izkÑfrd

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