Page 100 - DSOC404_METHODOLOGY_OF_SOCIAL_RESEARCH_HINDI

lkekftd 'kks/ dh i¼fr

uksV izkIr djuk dkiQh dfBu gksrk gSA dbZ ckj bUgsa laxzgky;ksa esa lqjf{kr j[k fn;k tkrk gSA tgk¡
budk ykHk Hkh mBk;k tk ldrk gSA
(iv) vizdkf'kr yksd&xhr] yksd&laLo`Qfr] f'kykys[k] yksdxkFkk,¡µ;s }Srh;d rF;&ladyu osQ
egÙoiw.kZ Ïksr gSaA ekuo'kkfL=k;ksa osQ }kjk vusd vè;;uksa esa budk dkiQh mi;ksx fd;k x;k gSA

Hkkjr esa f}rh;d rF;ksa osQ izeq[k Ïksr
(Principal Sources of Statistics of Secondary Data in India)

Hkkjr ljdkj osQ fofHkUu foHkkx ns'k osQ vkfFkZd ,oa lkekftd thou] f'k{kk] m|ksx] o`Qf"k] LokLF;]
tula[;k] Je vkfn osQ ckjs esa lwpuk,¡ ladfyr djrs gSa vkSj mUgsa izdkf'kr djrs gSaA ljdkj }kjk fofHkUu
izdkj osQ rF;ksa dk ladyu fczfV'k 'kklu osQ le; ls gh fd;k tkrk jgk gSA fdUrq LorU=krk osQ ckn
lwpuk,¡ ladfyr djus dk dk;Z O;ofLFkr :i ls fd;k tkus yxk gSA Hkkjrh; lafo/ku dh /kjk 246
esa Hkh lqj{kk] jsyos] cSa¯dx rFkk eqnzk] tula[;k ,oa fons'k O;kikj lEcU/h rF;ksa dk laxzg djus osQ osQUnz
ljdkj dks funsZ'k fn;s x;s gSaA jkT; ljdkjsa Hkh o`Qf"k] i'kqikyu] ou] f'k{kk] tsy] LokLF; rFkk
lekt&dY;k.k lEcU/h rF;ksa dk ladyu djrh gSaA bl izdkj ls osQUnzh; vkSj izkUrh; nksuksa gh ljdkjsa
fofHkUu fo"k;ksa ls lEcfU/r egÙoiw.kZ rF;ksa dk ladyu ,oa izdk'ku djrh gSa tks vuqlU/ku vkSj O;kogkfjd
nksuksa gh n`f"V ls mi;ksxh gksrs gSaA Hkkjr esa ladfyr fd;s tkus okys rF;ksa dks izeq[k :i ls rhu Hkkxksa
esa ckaV ldrs gSaµosQUnz ljdkj }kjk ladfyr rF;] jkT; ljdkjksa }kjk ladfyr rF; ,oa xSj&ljdkjh laLFkkvksa
}kjk ladfyr rF;A ge bu Ïksrksa dk mYys[k djsaxsA

(v) osQUnzh; ljdkj osQ foHkkxksa }kjk izdkf'kr rF;
(1) vFkZ'kkL=k rFkk lkaf[;dh funs'kky; (Directorate of Economics and Statistics)µ;g
funs'kky; Hkkjr ljdkj osQ o`Qf"k rFkk [kk| eU=kky; osQ vUrxZr dk;Z djrk gSA ;g funs'kky;
Hkkjr esa o`Qf"k] o`Qf"k mit] o`Qf"k etnwjh rFkk o`Qf"k fodkl vkfn ls lEcfU/r o`Qf"k lkaf[;dh
ladfyr djrk gS rFkk fofHkUu i=k&if=kdkvksa ,oa cqysfVuksa osQ ekè;eksa ls izdkf'kr djrk gSA
(2) fjtoZ cSad vkWiQ bf.M;k (Reserve Bank of India)µfoÙk eU=kky; osQ vUrxZr Í.k] foÙk]
csdkjh] xjhch] eqnzkLiQhfr] jgu&lgu osQ Lrj] izfrO;fDr vk; ,oa vU; vkfFkZd rF; ladfyr
fd;s tkrs gSa vkSj fofHkUu izfrosnuksa osQ ekè;e ls izdkf'kr fd;s tkrs gSaA
(3) okf.kT; rFkk m|ksx eU=kky; (Ministry of Commerce and Industry)µ;g eU=kky; Hkh
mRiknu vkSj okf.kT; rFkk m|ksx ls lEcfU/r rF;ksa dk ladyu ,oa izdk'ku djrk gSA ‘Indian
Trade Journal’ uked lkIrkfgd if=kdk osQ ekè;e ls ;g eU=kky; lwpukvksa dk izdk'ku
djrk gSA

(4) Je eU=kky; (Ministry of Labour)µ ;g eU=kky; Jfedksa dh la[;k] Je&vf/fu;e]
Je&lqj{kk ,oa Je&dY;k.k ls lEcfU/r lwpuk,¡ ^Hkkjrh; Je xtV* esa izdkf'kr djrk gSA
(5) jsy eU=kky; (Ministry of Railway)µMonthly Railway Statistics esa Hkkjrh; jsy
ifjogu lEcUèkh lwpuk,¡ izdkf'kr dh tkrh gSaA
(6) ifjogu foHkkx (Transport Deptt.)µ;g foHkkx Hkkjrh; ifjogu lEcU/h rF;ksa dk ladyu
dj mUgsa ‘Traffic Survey’ esa izdkf'kr djokrk gSA
(7) f'k{kk eU=kky; (Ministry of Education)µ;g foHkkx] lk{kjrk] 'kS{kf.kd uhfr] f'k{kk dk
fodkl vkfn ls lEcfU/r rF;ksa dk izdk'ku ‘Education in India’ (Annual) esa djrk gSA
(8) lwpuk rFkk izlkj.k eU=kky; (Ministry of Information and Broadcasting)µbl foHkkx
dk izdk'ku foHkkx rF;ksa osQ ladyu vkSj izdk'ku dk egÙoiw.kZ dk;Z djrk gSA bl foHkkx dh

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