Page 101 - DSOC404_METHODOLOGY_OF_SOCIAL_RESEARCH_HINDI

bdkbZµ10% rF;ksa osQ izdkj ,oa muosQ Ïksr

LFkkiuk lu~ 1953 esa gqbZ Fkh] ;g foHkkx izfro"kZ vaxzsth vkSj fgUnh esa ^Hkkjr* (India) uked uksV
if=kdk dk izdk'ku djrk gSA blosQ vUrxZr Hkkjrh; Hkwfe rFkk turk] Hkkjr dh tula[;kRed
fo'ks"krkvksa] vkfFkZd vk¡dM+ksa] lkaLo`Qfrd xfrfof/;ksa] LokLF;] f'k{kk] lekt&dY;k.k] tulapkj]
Hkwfe&lq/kj] lgdkfjrk] lkeqnkf;d fodkl] flapkbZ] 'kfDr rFkk m|ksx] ifjogu] Je rFkk vkokl
vkfn ls lEcfU/r uohure vkadM+s izdkf'kr fd;s tkrs gSaA bl foHkkx }kjk izdkf'kr rF; ,oa
lwpuk,¡ vf/d izkekf.kd ekuh tkrh gSaA
(9) osQUnzh; lkaf[;dh; laxBu (Central Statistical Organisation)µbl laxBu dh LFkkiuk
lu~ 1951 esa dh x;h FkhA ;g foHkkx osQUnzh; ljdkj osQ fofHkUu foHkkxksa }kjk ladfyr vk¡dM+ksa
dks leUo;kRed n`f"V ls izdkf'kr djrk gSA vc jkT; Lrj ij Hkh lkaf[;dh; foHkkx dks bl
laxBu ls lEc¼ dj fn;k x;k gSA vf[ky Hkkjrh; Lrj ij vk¡dM+ksa dks ladfyr djus vkSj
mUgsa izdkf'kr djus dk nkf;Ro blh foHkkx dk gSA ;g fofHkUu lkIrkfgd] ekfld] v¼Z&okf"kZd
i=k&if=kdkvksa osQ ekè;e ls rF;ksa dk izdk'ku djokrk gSA
(10) jk"Vªh; fun'kZu losZ{k.k laxBu (National Sample Survey Organisation)µbl foHkkx
dh LFkkiuk lu~ 1950 esa izks- egkyuksohl dh flIkQkfj'k ij osQUnz ljdkj }kjk dh x;hA orZeku
esa ;g foHkkx Hkkjrh; lkaf[;dh rFkk lwpukvksa dk ,d egÙoiw.kZ Ïksr cu x;k gSA ;g foHkkx
iapo"khZ; ;kstukvksa osQ fy, ;kstuk vk;ksx dh lgk;rk djus osQ fy, fofHkUu {ks=kksa esa losZ{k.k
djosQ rF;ksa dk ladyu djrk gSA bl foHkkx osQ }kjk ns'k osQ vFkZO;oLFkk] vkoklh; fLFkfr]
ifjokj osQ vkdkj] O;; osQ Lo:i] miHkksx osQ Lo:i] xzkeh.k ,oa uxjh; csdkjh] xzkeh.k vk;]
Hkwfeghu o`Qf"k etnwjksa vkfn ls lEcfU/r rF;ksa dk ladyu dj mudk izdk'ku fd;k tkrk gSA

(11) tux.kuk fjiksVZ (Census Report)µosQUnzh; x`g eU=kky; osQ v/hu Hkkjrh; jftLVªkj tujy
dk dk;kZy; Hkkjr esa izfr nlosa o"kZ ns'k esa tux.kuk dk dk;Z djokrk gSA tux.kuk ls lEcfUèkr
fofHkUu ‘Census of India Report’ rFkk ‘Census of India Papers’ uked iqLrdksa esa
izdkf'kr fd;s tkrs gSaA tux.kuk esa ns'k dh tula[;k lEcU/h fofHkUu rF; tSlsµvk;q] L=kh&iq#"kksa
dh la[;k] lk{kjrk] /eZ] xzkeh.k ,oa uxjh; tula[;k] tUe ,oa e`R;q&nj] oSokfgd fLFkfr]
O;olk;] vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa ,oa tutkfr;ksa dh tula[;k vkfn ls lEcfU/r vk¡dM+ksa dk ladyu
,oa izdk'ku fd;k tkrk gSA uohure tux.kuk lu~ 2011 esa gqbZ gSA

10-3 'kksèk osQ lkèku dh fo'oluh;rk ,oa izkekf.kdrk

(Authenticity and Reliability of Means of Research)

'kksèk osQ lkèku pkgs fdruh gh lkoèkkuhiwoZd viuk, x, gksa] fiQj Hkh ;g 'kadk cuh gh jgrh gS fd blosQ }kjk
izkIr lwpuk,¡ fo'oluh; ,oa izkekf.kd gSa ;k ughaA bldk dkj.k ;g gS fd dbZ ckj lwpuknkrkvksa }kjk ,d gh
iz'u dks fHkUu&fHkUu vFkZ eas le> fy;k tkrk gS vkSj ,slh n'kk esa muosQ mÙkj Hkh fHkUu&fHkUu gksrs gSaA ;g Hkh
laHko gS fd iz'u osQ vFkZ dks gh u le>k x;k gksA

D;k vki tkurs gSa fdlh Hkh 'kksèk osQ lkèku dks izkekf.kd ,oa fo'oluh; rHkh Bgjk;k tk ldrk gS] tcfd
lwpuknkrk iz'uksa dks mUgha vFkks± esa le>sa ftu vFkks± esa mudh jpuk dh xbZ gSA

'kksèk osQ lkèku dh fo'oluh;rk ,oa izkekf.kdrk dks Kkr djus osQ fy, fuEu mik; fd;s tk ldrs gSa%

1- iqu% iz'ukoyh Hkstuk (Sending again the Questionnaire)µiz'ukoyh dh fo'oluh;rk dks

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