Page 99 - DSOC404_METHODOLOGY_OF_SOCIAL_RESEARCH_HINDI

bdkbZµ10% rF;ksa osQ izdkj ,oa muosQ Ïksr

(iii) lfefr;ksa o vk;ksxksa osQ izfrosnuµvusd ljdkjh o xSj&ljdkjh lfefr;ksa rFkk vk;ksxksa }kjk uksV
le;≤ ij vius izfrosnu izdkf'kr djk;s tkrs gSaA bu lfefr;ksa o vk;ksxksa }kjk dbZ izdkj
osQ rF; ladfyr djk;s tkrs gSa] tSls f'k{kk lEca/h vkadM+s] vijk/ lEcU/h vkadMs+] fu/Zurk
o csdkjh lEcUèkh vkadMs+ ftUgsa lkoZtfud mi;ksx gsrq izdkf'kr djk fn;k tkrk gSA e| fu"ks/
tkap lfefr] jk"Vªh; fu;kstu lfefr] ;kstuk vk;ksx vkfn osQ }kjk izdkf'kr izfrosnu dkiQh mi;ksxh
fl¼ gq, gSaA Hkkjr esa tux.kuk izfrosnu (Census Reports) }Srh;d lkexzh osQ izeq[k Ïksr gSaA
budk vusd lekt'kkL=kh; vè;;uksa esa dkiQh mi;ksx fd;k x;k gSA mnkgj.k osQ :i esa]
izks- vkbZ- ih- nslkbZ }kjk Hkkjrh; la;qDr ifjokj lEcU/h vè;;u tux.kuk izfronsu ij gh vk/
kfjr gSA Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk izfro"kZ izdkf'kr djk;s tkus okyk xzUFk ^Hkkjr (India)* }Srh;d rF;
ladyu dk izeq[k Ïksr gSA
(iv) O;kolkf;d laLFkkvksa ,oa ifj"knksa osQ izdk'kuµjk"Vªh; mRiknu ifj"kn~] cky&dY;k.k ifj"kn~]
lwrh diM+k fey ekfyd la?k] vkfFkZd o lkaf[;dh funs'kky;] o`Qf"k foHkkx] pSEcj vkiQ dkelZ
vkfn osQ izdk'ku rF;&ladyu osQ egÙoiw.kZ }Srh;d Ïksr gSaA
(v) vUrjkZ"Vªh; laxBuksa osQ izdk'kuµla;qDr jk"Vª 'kS{kf.kd&oSKkfud rFkk lkaLo`Qfrd laxBu
(UNESCO), fo'o LokLF; laxBu (WHO), vUrjkZ"Vªh; Je laxBu (ILO), vUrjkZ"Vªh; cky
lgk;rk dks"k vkfn osQ }kjk le;≤ ij izdkf'kr lkexzh rF;&ladyu dk fo'oluh; Ïksr
gSA
(vi) i=k&if=kdk,aµfofHkUu 'kks/&i=k le;≤ ij izdkf'kr gksrs gSaA vusd 'kks/ if=kdk,¡ Hkh fudyrh
jgrh gSaA buosQ vykok fnu&izfrfnu dh ?kVukvksa dk fooj.k lekpkj&i=kksa esa izdkf'kr gksrk gS]
muesa dbZ ys[k o lEikndh; Hkh Nirs jgrs gSaA jsfM;ks o nwjn'kZu Hkh ewY;oku lkexzh miyC/
djkrs gSaA ;|fi tu&lapkj osQ bu lk/uksa ls egÙoiw.kZ rF; rks izkIr gksrs gSa] ijUrq 'kks/&dk;Z
gsrq budk mi;ksx cM+h lko/kuh osQ lkFk fd;k tkuk pkfg,A ,sls rF;ksa dh fo'oluh;rk dk
irk yxk fy;k tkuk pkfg,A
2- vizdkf'kr izys[k (Unpublished Documents)µljdkjh o xSj&ljdkjh laxBuksa }kjk ,df=kr
oqQN lkexzh mudh xksiuh;rk dks cuk;s j[kus gsrq izdkf'kr ugha djk;h tkrh] tcfd oqQN lkexzh vkfFkZd
;k vU; dkj.kksa ls izdkf'kr ugha gks ikrhA izfrj{kk eU=kky; ls lEcfU/r egÙoiw.kZ nLrkostksa dh xksiuh;rk
cuk;s j[kus osQ mís'; ls gh mudk izdk'ku ugha djk;k tkrkA iqfyl foHkkx] U;k; foHkkx] ljdkjh dk;kZy;ksa
vkfn osQ }kjk le;≤ ij dbZ egÙoiw.kZ lwpuk,a ,df=kr djk;h tkrh gSaA ijUrq mUgsa fjdkMZ ;k nLrkostksa
osQ :i esa gh lqjf{kr j[kk tkrk gS] izdkf'kr ugha djk;k tkrkA ,slh lkexzh dks vfHkys[k dgk tkrk
gS] ;s vizdkf'kr nLrkost Hkh }Srh;d lkexzh osQ izeq[k Ïksr gSa] ;|fi budk mi;ksx djus osQ fy, vkKk
izkIr djuh iM+rh gSA vizdkf'kr izys[k osQ vUrxZr }Srh;d lkexzh osQ fuEufyf[kr Ïksr vkrs gSa%
(i) vfHkys[kµfofHkUu ljdkjh vkSj xSj&ljdkjh dk;kZy;ksa esa mudh vko';drkuqlkj dbZ izdkj osQ
vk¡dMs+ vkSj lwpuk,¡ ,df=kr djosQ j[ks tkrs gSaA ;g lEiw.kZ lkexzh (vfHkys[k) fofHkUu lfefr;ksa]
laxBuksa] vk;ksxksa osQ izfrosnuksa o le;≤ ij vk;ksftr gksus okyh cSBdksa (eh¯VXl) dh
dk;Zokfg;ksa osQ :i esa gksrh gSA ;|fi ;g lkexzh xksiuh; gksrh gS] ijUrq lkFk gh dkiQh fo'oluh;
Hkh gksrh gSA

(ii) vuqlU/kudrkZvksa osQ izfrosnuµvusd vuqlU/kudrkZ 'kks/&dk;ks± osQ vk/kj ij egÙoiw.kZ izfrosnu
rks rS;kj dj ysrs gSa] 'kks/&fucU/ rks fy[k ysrs gSa] ijUrq muesa ls vf/dka'k vizdkf'kr gh jg
tkrs gSaA ;s Hkh lwpuk&izkfIr ,oa lkexzh osQ lR;kiu osQ izeq[k Ïksr gSaA
(iii) ikaMqfyfi;k¡µoqQN egkiq#"k] lekt lq/kjd] usrk ,oa fofHkUu {ks=kksa esa [;kfr&izkIr O;fDr fofHkUu
fo"k;ksa dk xgu vè;;u ,oa rF; ladyu dj ikaMqfyfi;k¡ rS;kj djrs gSaA os fdUgha dkj.kksa ls
bUgsa izdkf'kr ugha djk ikrsA buesa dkiQh mi;ksxh lkexzh gksrh gSA 'kks/ gsrq bu ikaMqfyfi;ksa dks

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