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lkekftd 'kks/ dh i¼fr
uksV 8- izkIr rF;ksa osQ vkèkkj ij lkekftd lqèkkj] 8- bldk lkekftd lqèkkj ,oa leL;kvksa osQ
lkekftd mipkj ,oa leL;kvksa osQ lekèkku lekèkku vFkok lkekftd dY;k.k ls dksbZ
dh ;kstuk dk fuekZ.k fd;k tkrk gSA izR;{k lacaèk ugha gSA
9- bldk izeq[k mís'; Kku esa o`f¼ djuk ugha gS 9- bldk izeq[k mís'; Kku esa fujarj o`f¼ djuk
oju~ izkIr Kku dks jpukRed ;kstuk esa iz;qDr gSA mi;ksfxrk ls bldk dksbZ lacaèk ugha gSA
djuk gSA
10- bldk lacaèk vfoyac leL;kvksa ,oa 10- lkekftd vuqlaèkku nwj dh lksprk gSA
vko';drkvksa osQ vfoyac fu;a=k.k o iw£r ls vfoyac mik;ksa ls bldk dksbZ lacaèk ugha gSA
gSA vr% lqèkkj ,oa lekèkku osQ fy, vfoyac
dne mBkuk vko';d gSA
11-4 lkjka'k (Summary)
cksxkMZl osQ vuqlkj ¶,d lkekftd losZ{k.k ,d fo'ks"k {ks=k osQ yksxksa osQ jgu&lgu rFkk dk;Z djus
dh voLFkkvksa ls lacafèkr rF;ksa dks ladfyr djuk gSA¸
lkekftd losZ{k.k dk vk;kstu eq[;r% fuEu ;k Jfed oxks± osQ vè;;u gsrq fd;k tkrk gS D;ksafd
lekt dh vfèkdka'k leL;k,¡ bUgha fuEu oxks± esa ikbZ tkrh gSaA
11-5 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
1- lkekftd losZ{k.k (Social Survey)µfdlh fof'k"V HkkSxksfyd] lkaLÑfrd vFkok iz'kklfud
{ks=k esa fuokl djus okys O;fDr;ksa osQ lkekftd thou ls lacafèkr rF;ksa osQ O;ofLFkr ladyu dh
fofèk dks lkekftd losZ{k.k dgrs gSaA
2- mi;ksfxrkoknh n`f"Vdks.k (Utilitarian Point of View)µfodkl ,oa leL;kvksa osQ lekèkku
gsrq jpukRed ;kstuk izLrqr djosQ fuf'pr dne Hkh mBk, tk ldrs gSaA
11-6 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
1- lkekftd losZ{k.k ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\
2- lkekftd losZ{k.k osQ mís';ksa dk o.kZu djsa\
mÙkj % Lo&ewY;kadu (Answer : Self Assessment)
1- i{k 2- ladYku 3- jpukRed ;kstukA
11-7 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)
iqLrosaQ 1- lkekftd 'kks/ dh i¼fr;k¡µlatho egktu] vtqZu ifCy¯'kx gkmQlA
2- lS¼kafrd lekt'kkL=kµMkW- x.ks'k ik.Ms;] v:.k ik.Ms;] jk/k ifCyosQ'kuA
102 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY