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Sukanya Das, Lovely Professional University bdkbZµ12% fun'kZu

uksV

bdkbZµ12% fun'kZu
(Sampling)

vuqozQef.kdk (Contents)
mís'; (Objectives)

izLrkouk (Introduction)
12.1 fun'kZu (Sampling)

12.2 fun'kZu osQ izdkj (Types of Sampling)
12.3 lkjka'k (Summary)

12.4 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
12.5 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)

12.6 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)

mís'; (Objectives)

bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsµ
fun'kZu dh mi;ksfxrk dh tkudkjhA
fun'kZu pquko iz.kkyh ;k fofèk;ksa dh tkudkjhA
fun'kZu osQ izdkjksa dh tkudkjhA

izLrkouk (Introduction)

lexz esa ls oqQN bdkb;ksa dks vè;;u gsrq izfrfufèk osQ :i esa pquuk fun'kZu dgykrk gSA fun'kZu dk iz;ksx vfr
izkphu dky ls gksrk jgk gSA nSfud thou esa Hkh ge fun'kZu fofèk dk iz;ksx [kwc djrs gSaA x`gf.k;k¡ pkoy iosQ
gSa ;k ugha] ;g tkuus osQ fy, oqQN pkoyksa dk ijh{k.k djosQ ns[krh gSaA blh izdkj ls cktkj ls xsgw¡] pkoy ,oa
nky vkfn [kjhnrs le; cksfj;ksa esa ls eqêòhHkj nkus ysdj mudh tk¡p djrs gSa] vFkok vke [kjhnrs le; Vksdjs
esa ls vke p[kdj lHkh vkeksa osQ ckjs esa fu.kZ; ysrs gSaA osQoy ,d cwan jDr dh ijh{kk dj MkWDVj jksxh osQ jDr
osQ ckjs esa fu"d"kZ fudky ysrk gSA O;kikjh yksx xqM+] 'kDdj] fepZ] èkfu;k¡] #bZ] diM+k ,oa gtkjksa phtksa dh ij[k
osQ fy, <sj esa ls oqqQN uewuk ysdj fu"d"kZ fudkyrs gSa vkSj bl fu"d"kZ dks lkjs <sj ij ykxw djrs gSaA bl izdkj
fun'kZu dk iz;ksx nSfud thou esa vke vkneh }kjk O;kid :i ls fd;k tkrk gSA

12-1 fun'kZu (Sampling)

fun'kZu (Sample) lkekftd vuqlaèkku ,oa losZ{k.k dh vkèkkjf'kyk gSA fdlh Hkh izdkj dk vè;;u djus ls
iwoZ vuqlaèkkudrkZ dks ;g r; djuk gksrk gS fd og lewg osQ lHkh lnL;ksa ls laioZQ LFkkfir djosQ rF;ksa dk
ladyu djsxk vFkok muesa ls oqQN lnL;ksa dks izfrfufèk osQ :i esa pqudj mudk vè;;u djsxkA bl izdkj {ks=k

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