Page 174 - DSOC404_METHODOLOGY_OF_SOCIAL_RESEARCH_HINDI

lkekftd 'kks/ dh i¼fr

uksV ls le>k tk ldrk gSµ;g ,d lkekU; fu;e gS fd ¶euq"; ,d lkekftd izk.kh osQ :i esa viuh
vko';drkvksa dh iw£r nwljksa osQ lg;ksx ls djrk gSA¸ bl lkekU; fu;e osQ vkèkkj ij oqQN fof'k"V
fu"d"kks± dks fudkyk tk ldrk gS] tSlssssssµlksgu] eV:] gjh'k] eksgu vkfn lHkh lkekftd izk.kh gSa]
blfy, os vyx&vyx viuh vko';drkvksa dh iw£r nwljs O;fDr;ksa osQ lg;ksx ls djsaxsA oLrqr% ;gh
fuxeu gS vkSj fuxeu i¼fr gSA bl i¼fr dks dkYifud] fo'ys"k.kkRed] vewrZ i¼fr vkfn ukeksa
ls Hkh lacksfèkr fd;k tkrk gSA

xq.k ;k ykHk (Merits or Advantages)µ

1- fudkys x;s fu"d"kZ i;kZIr fo'oluh; gksrs gSaA
2- ljy o de [kphZyh i¼fr gSA
3- ;g i¼fr lkoZHkkSfed fu;eksa dks izfrikfnr dj ldrh gSA
4- ;g i¼fr vkxeu i¼fr dks lgk;rk iznku dj mls iw.kZ cukrh gSA

nks"k ;k dfe;k¡ (Demerits)µ
1- vkxeu i¼fr osQ vHkko esa ;g i¼fr viw.kZ o vèkwjh gSA
2- viw.kZ vk¡dM+ksa dh izkfIr ij bl i¼fr }kjk fo'oluh; fu"d"kZ ugha fudkyss tk ldrs gSaA

3- ;fn izkIr vk¡dM+ksa ;k lkexzh (Data) dh la[;k vfèkd ugha gS rks Hkh bl i¼fr }kjk fo'oluh; fu"d"kZ
izkIr ugha gks ldrsA
4- ;g i¼fr dkYifud o vewrZ gSA
2- oS;fDrd thou vè;;u i¼fr ;k fofèk (Case Study Method)µlcls igys yhIyssss (Leplay)
vkSj gcZVZ Lisalj (Herbert Spencer) us bl fofèk dk iz;ksx fd;kA xq.kkRed vè;;u osQ fy, oS;fDrd
thou vè;;u dks lcls Js"B le>k tkrk gSA
vFkZ (Meaning)µ;g ,d ,slh fofèk gS fd ftlesa lkekftd bdkbZ dks (O;fDr] laLFkk] leqnk; vkfn) lexz
:i esa ns[kk tkrk gSA
dk;Zfofèk vkSj vko';d ckrsaµbl i¼fr esa lcls igys O;fDr ls O;fDrxr lacaèk LFkkfir fd;k tkrk gSA
O;fDr ls Hkyh izdkj ?kqyus&feyus ij gh O;fDr osQ thou dh lHkh ckrksa dks lqfoèkkiwoZd tkuk tk ldrk gSA
ckrphr osQ nkSjku vuqlaaèkkudrkZ laf{kIr uksV ysrk tkrk gSA lk{kkRdkj osQ vfrfjDr thofu;k¡] ?kfu"B fe=kksa osQ
i=k] O;fDrxr izys[kksa vkfn ls Hkh lgk;rk fey ldrh gSA bl fofèk dks dke esa ykrs gq, fuEu ckrksa dk è;ku
j[kk tkuk pkfg,µ

1- O;fDr dk vè;;u mldh lkekftd i`"BHkwfe esa gksuk pkfg,A
2- O;fDr osQ thou esa ifjokj vkSj vU; izkFkfed lewgksa osQ egÙo dks ugha Hkqyk;k tkuk pkfg,A
3- O;fDr osQ ckjs esa ,sls rF;ksa dks tkuus dk iz;kl djuk pkfg, ftlls O;fDr osQ laiw.kZ thou osQ ckjs esa
o.kZu fd;k tk losQA
4- O;fDr osQ thou dh ?kVukvksa dks ;FkkFkZ :i esa fpf=kr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A

5- lacafèkr HkkSxksfyd {ks=k ls gh O;fDr;ksa dks vè;;u osQ fy, pquuk pkfg,A
6- izf'kf{kr O;fDr dks gh bl vè;;u dk bapktZ cukuk pkfg,A
egÙoµO;fDrxr leL;kvksa dks lw{e :i ls le>us osQ fy, ,dek=k ;gh i¼fr gSA O;fDr dh lkekftd
eukso`fÙk] ewY;ksa vkfn osQ ckjs esa Kku bl fofèk }kjk laHko gSA
lhek,¡µle; o èku dh vfèkd vko';drk iM+rh gSA rF;ksa dh iquiZjh{kk Hkh laHko ugha gks ikrhA vè;;u

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