Page 189 - DSOC404_METHODOLOGY_OF_SOCIAL_RESEARCH_HINDI

bdkbZµ19% voyksdu fof/

yksxksa osQ lkFk jguk gh iM+rk gSA xqMs ,oa gkV fy[krs gSa] ^^tSlk fd Nk=k le> ldrs gSa] fo'kq¼ vlgHkkxh uksV
voyksdu dfBu gSA¸ vlgHkkxh fofèk dk iz;ksx izk;ksfxd voyksdu osQ fy, vfèkd gksrk gSA tSls fdlh
dkj[kkus osQ Jfedksa ,oa LowQyh cPpksa osQ dk;Z ,oa vodk'k osQ {k.kksa dk vè;;u bl fofèk }kjk fd;k
tkrk gSA euksoSKkfud vè;;uksa osQ fy, Hkh vè;;udrkZ nwj cSBdj ckydksa dh fofHkUu fØ;kvksa dk vè;;u
djrk gSA bl fofèk esa lewg osQ cká y{k.kksa dk gh vè;;u gks ikrk gS] vkarfjd lacaèkksa dh lw{e ,oa
xgu tkudkjh blls laHko ugha gSA vlgHkkxh voyksdudrkZ xzkeksa esa eafpr ukVdksa dks nwj cSBdj ns[k
ldrk gS] yksdxhrksa dks pqiosQ ls cSBdj Vsi dj ldrk gS ;k lqu ldrk gSA

19-6 vlgHkkxh voyksdu osQ xq.k (ykHk)
(Merits of Non-participant Observation)

lgHkkxh voyksdu osQ nks"k gh vlgHkkxh voyksdu osQ xq.k gSaA izzeq[kr% blosQ xq.k (ykHk) ;k mi;ksfxrk bl
izdkj gSa%
1- oS"kf;drk (Objectivity)µvlgHkkxh voyksdu esa voyksdudrkZ lewg osQ lkFk vius dks ?kqykrk&feykrk
ugha gS oju~ ,d rVLFk vkSj fu"i{k nz"Vk osQ :i esa ?kVukvksa dks ns[krk gSA mldh mifLFkfr ls ?kVuk,¡ izHkkfor
ugha gksrha] vr% vè;;u esa oS"kf;drk ,oa oSKkfudrk cuh jgrh gS vkSj i{kikr ugha vk ikrkA

2- fo'oluh;rk (Reliability)µbl izdkj osQ vè;;u esa voyksdudrkZ nwj cSBdj Lo;a gh lHkh ?kVUkkvksa
dks uksV dj ysrk gS] vr% mlosQ }kjk ,df=kr lwpuk,¡ vfèkd fo'oluh; gksrh gSaA

3- vfèkd lg;ksx (More Co-operation)µblesa voyksdudrkZ leqnk; osQ fdlh fof'k"V lewg osQ lkFk
?kqyrk&feyrk ugha gS] vr% mls lHkh yksxksa dk vknj vkSj lg;ksx izkIr gksrk gSA
4- de [kphZyh (Less Expensive)µvlgHkkxh voyksdu esa lgHkkxh voyksdu dh rqyuk esa de le;
,oa èku [kpZ gksrk gSA

5- n'kZd vfHkusrk dh rqyuk esa vfèkd vkuan ys ldrk gSA (Spectator can enjoy more than the
actor)µ,d n'kZd osQ :i esa vlgHkkxh voyksdudrkZ nwj cSBdj ?kVukvksa dh foLr`r] lw{e ,oa ;FkkFkZ
tkudkjh izkIr dj ldrk gS tks fd lgHkkxh vè;;u esa laHko ugha gS D;ksafd vfHkusrk dh vis{kk n'kZd gh fdlh
ukVd dh oLrq&fLFkfr dks lgh :i esa vkad ldrs gSaA

19-7 vlgHkkxh voyksdu osQ nks"k ;k lhek,¡
(Demerits or Limitations of Non-participant Observation)

vlgHkkxh voyksdu dh fofHkUu mi;ksfxrkvksa osQ ckotwn Hkh bldh fuEukafdr lhek,¡ gSa%

1- xqMs ,oa gkV dk er gS fd fo'kq¼ vlgHkkxh voyksdu dfBu gSA vè;;udrkZ dks oqQN u oqQN lhek
rd rks lgHkkxh gksuk gh iM+rk gSA
2- vlgHkkxh voyksdu esa vè;;udrkZ ?kVukvksa dks vius gh n`f"Vdks.k ls ns[krk gS] vr% mudh ekSfydrk
u"V gks tkrh gSA
3- dbZ fo"k; ,sls gSa ftudh tkudkjh osQoy lgHkkxh voyksdu ls gh izkIr dh tk ldrh gS] ogk¡ ;g fofèk
loZFkk vuqi;qDr gSA

4- vlgHkkxh voyksdu esa dHkh&dHkh vkSj vkdfLed :i ls ?kVus okyh ?kVukvksa dk vè;;u ugha gks
ikrkA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 183