Page 193 - DSOC404_METHODOLOGY_OF_SOCIAL_RESEARCH_HINDI

bdkbZµ20% iztkfrys[ku

vkSj mu leqnk;ksa dk {ks=k&dk;Z (field work) osQ ekè;e ls vè;;u djrk gS rFkk mUgha leqnk;ksa osQ ,sls O;fDr;ksa uksV
dks Hkh lkFk esa j[krk gS tks lgh tkudkjh ,d=k dj loasQA bl iztkfrys[ku dk le; vkerkSj ij ,d o"kZ ;k
blls vfèkd Hkh gks ldrk gS ;k dHkh&dHkh ;g dk;Z cgqr yacs le; rd Hkh py ldrk gSA blesa iztkfrys[kd
{ks=k&dk;Z (field work) dh lekfIr ij vius vuqHkoksa osQ ckjs esa fy[krk gSA ;g ys[ku nSfud thou dh ,d
lwph gksrh gS ftlesa ,d ?kVuk dh ppkZ osQ lkFk&lkFk] dbZ vuq"Bkuksa] ?kVukvksa dk ,d oxhZdj.k (assortment)
Hkh 'kkfey gSA

uksV~l blesa dbZ yksx gSa tks u`oa'k foKku ;k u`tkfr o.kZu osQ dbZ fo"k;ksa ij dke dj jgs gSa tSls tho foKku osQ fy,
miyCèk Hkkstu dks vkiw£r ;k HkwfeKku osQ fy, ml bykosQ vkSj i;kZoj.k dk vè;;u fd;k tkrk gSA

,d u`oa'k foKku'kkL=kh iwjs ekuoh; vuqHkoksa dk vè;;u djrk gS iztkfrys[ku lkaLÑfrd ekuo'kkL=k dk ,d
egÙoiw.kZ {ks=k gSA oqQN ekuo'kkL=kh nwljs O;fDr dks dk;Z&{ks=k esa Hkstdj vuqlaèkku djkrk gSA oqQN foKkiu
,tsafl;k¡ Hkh] iztkfrys[kd osQ dk;ks± dk mi;ksx djrh gS] bl lanHkZ esa fd ml {ks=k dh tula[;k ;k leqnk;
osQ fy, fdl rjg dk foKkiu vfèkd izHkkoh gksxkA
O;fDr] tks bl {ks=k eas oSQfj;j cukuk pkgrs gSa mUgsa lcls igys lkaLÑfrd ekuo'kkL=k dk vè;;u djuk iM+sxkA
vxj laHko gks] ,sls cPpksa dks LowQy osQ }kjk djk, tkus okys {ks=kh; dk;ks± esa Hkkx ysus osQ fy, iszfjr djuk
pkfg,A ,d vPNk iztkfrys[kd lkaf[;dh; x.kuk esa oqQ'ky gksrk gSA rqjar fdlh fLFkfr dks u, Hkk"kk esa fy[kus
dh {kerk gksuh pkfg,A lcls vfèkd mlesa voyksdu vkSj ukekoyh (Cataloging) rFkk Hkk"kk dks le>dj
fy[kus dh oqQ'kyrk lqn`<+ gksuh pkfg,A
,d u`oa'k foKku'kkL=kh ,slk O;fDr gksrk gS tks ekuo laLÑfr vkSj lekt osQ ckjs esa MkVk dk fjdkMZ bdêòk djrk
gSA fofHkUu izdkj dh vuqlaèkku fofèk;k¡ gSa tks lkekftd vè;;u osQ fofHkUu {ks=kh; fMtkbZu ;k n`'; dks dbZ
mi&Jsf.k;ksa osQ fy, ykxw fd;k tk ldrk gSA ,d u`oa'kfoKku'kkL=kh Hkwxksy] f'k{kk] Hkk"kkfoKku] vFkZ'kkL=k vkSj
lkekftd dk;Z osQ :i esa fofHkUUk {ks=kksa osQ fy, dke djrs gSaA lekt dks csgrj <ax ls le>us osQ fy, u`oa'k
foKku'kkL=kh dk bLrseky fd;k tk ldrk gSA
{ks=kh; u`oa'kfoKkuh bl fo"k; dk ,d egÙoiw.kZ {ks=k gSA oqQN iztkfrys[kd iQhVj cSaM esFkM dk iz;ksx djrs gSaA
os fofHkUu LFkkuksa esa ?kwe&?kwe dj O;fDr osQ lkFk var%fØ;k djrs gSa vkSj muosQ fopkjksa dks fjdkMZ djrs gSaA os
fdlh fof'k"V 'kgjksa ;k txgksa ij tkdj ljdkjh uhfr;ksa dk mu ij D;k izHkko iM+ jgk gS bldk Hkh vè;;u
djrs gSaA
u`oa'kfoKku fofèk dk iz;ksx eq[;r;k rks ekuo'kkfL=k;ksa }kjk fd;k tkrk gS ysfdu vDlj lekt'kkL=kh Hkh bldk
iz;ksx djrs gSaA bl fofèk dk iz;ksx eq[;r;k lkaLÑfrd vè;;u] vFkZ'kkL=k] lkekftd dk;Z] f'k{kk] yksddFkkvksa]
èkk£ed vè;;u] Hkwxksy] bfrgkl] Hkk"kk foKku] lapkj vè;;u] izn'kZu dk vè;;u] foKkiu] euksfoKku] vijkèk
vkfn {ks=kksa osQ fy, fd;k tkrk gSA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fjDr LFkkuksa dh iw£r djsaµ
---------------
1- O;fDr tks bl {ks=k esa cukuk pkgrs gSa mUgsa lcls igys lkaLo`Qfrd ekuo'kkL=k dk vè;;u djuk iM+sxkA
---------------
2- lcls vf/d mlesa voyksdu vkSj ukekoyh rFkk Hkk"kk dks le>dj fy[kus dh gksuh pkfg,A
---------------
3- ,slk O;fDr gksrk gS tks ekuo laLo`Qfr vkSj lekt osQ ckjs esa MkVk dk fjdkMZ bdV~Bk djrk gSA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 187